【发布时间】:2018-09-18 17:19:47
【问题描述】:
我有一个组的平均值和标准差,我想创建一个ribbon plot,其中包含平均值和标准差的阴影,但是我有分类 x_axis 列。似乎有一个自动排序功能,可以把所有东西都扔掉。
## Environmental Variables
x_axis = ['Hematite','Illmenite','Goethite','Magnetite','Quartz','Gibbsite','1:1 Clay','Maghemite','Carbonate Minerals','Plagioclase','2:1 Clays','Dolomite','Pyroxene','Calcite','Olivine','Glass']
negative_means = numpy.array([0.14335727,0.05707763,-0.25710322,-0.31085691,0.45552229,0.0092398,0.33358032,-0.31261271,-0.34325373,-0.32826959,-0.22494553,-0.13867505,0.42883104,0.52948655, -0.13867505,0.52948655])
negative_std = numpy.array([0.9218578779912541,1.0417523903222377,0.7225001946958459,0.6634664468936872,1.8400873597252276,1.2279905419059247,1.3735242455660657,0.721879847038041,0.5543207488394122,0.7817647212788771,0.0,0.0,2.088217480513372,2.2160413265187904,0.0,2.216041326518791])
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1)
ax.plot(negative_means, lw=2, label='mean population 1', color='blue')
plt.fill_between(x_axis, negative_means+negative_std, negative_means-negative_std, facecolor='blue', alpha=0.5)
## Set x labels
ax.set_xticklabels(x_axis)
x_max = int(max(plt.xticks()[0]))
# manually set xtick labels
plt.xticks(range(0, x_max + 1), x_axis, rotation=45)
如何用分类 x_axis 制定我的情节,使其看起来类似于下面的问题。
Plot yerr/xerr as shaded region rather than error bars
当我将 x_axis 添加到 ax.plot 函数时,会生成结果图:
【问题讨论】:
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我猜你忘记将 x 参数提供给
plot、ax.plot(x_axis, negative_means)。然后你负责自己对值进行排序,matplotlib 将简单地按照给定的顺序绘制它们。 -
嗨@ImportanceOfBeingErnest,感谢您指出这一点。当我添加 x_axis 作为参数时,绘图中的线也会倾斜。我认为我使用 set_xticklabels 处理的相同自动排序正在发生在 fill_between 信息上,我不知道如何更正。
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抱歉,您似乎使用的是旧版本的 matplotlib。你能简单地更新到 2.2.2 或 2.2.3 吗?
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成功了!!哇!谢谢@ImportanceOfBeingErnest!
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优点是您现在可以完全省略“设置 x 标签”部分,因为 matplotlib 会自动为您标记类别。
标签: python matplotlib plot graph linegraph