使用两个 for 循环在 R 中定义数据集和变量

Question

我需要在一个简单的循环中访问来自两个不同数据集的变量（如下）。 （我意识到这要求负向量和正向量的长度相同......幸运的是，情况总是如此。）

Groups<-c("bdiControl","bdi")
Positive<-c("PA","Sad_PA","Amuse_PA","Happy_PA","Disgust_PA")
Negative<-c("NA","Sad_NA","Amuse_NA","Happy_NA","Disgust_NA")

for (g in Groups) {
    for (i in Positive) { 

if (sd(Groups[[g]]$Positive[[i]])<sdthresh | sd(Groups[[g]]$Negative[[i]]])<sdthresh){
cat('Standard deviation too low to run\ ',Positive[[i]],Negative[[i]],'\ comparison')
}
else{
corr<-cor(Groups[[g]]$Positive[[i]],Groups[[g]]$Negative[[i]],use="complete.obs") 
print("The correlation between " Positive[[i]] " and " Negative[[i]] " was " corr "for " Groups[[g]])
}
}
}

我尝试过的其他参考包括 g$i、Groups[g]$Positive[i]、g$Positive[[i]] 和类似的排列。我想我在解决问题的过程中旋转我的轮子。帮助？！ :)

Answer 1

这段代码有很多问题。虽然尚不完全清楚代码试图做什么（您应该更清楚地提出您的问题），但我相信这会满足您的要求：

for (group.name in Groups) {
    g <- get(group.name)  # retrieve the actual data
    for (i in 1:length(Positive)) { 
        if (sd(g[[Positive[i]]]) < sdthresh | sd(g[[Negative[i]]]) < sdthresh) {
               cat('Standard deviation too low to run\ ',
                    Positive[[i]], Negative[[i]], '\ comparison')
        }
        else{
            corr<-cor(g[[Positive[i]]], g[[Negative[i]]],use="complete.obs")
            print(paste("The correlation between", Positive[[i]],
                    "and", Negative[[i]], "was", corr, "in", group.name))
        }
    }
}

例如，当我创建随机数据集（始终提供可重现的示例！）时：

set.seed(1)
bdicontrol = as.data.frame(matrix(rnorm(100), nrow=10))
bdi = as.data.frame(matrix(rnorm(100), nrow=10))
colnames(bdicontrol) <- c(Positive, Negative)
colnames(bdi) <- c(Positive, Negative)

输出是：

[1] "The correlation between PA and NA was -0.613362711250911 in bdicontrol"
[1] "The correlation between Sad_PA and Sad_NA was 0.321335485805636 in bdicontrol"
[1] "The correlation between Amuse_PA and Amuse_NA was 0.0824438791207575 in bdicontrol"
[1] "The correlation between Happy_PA and Happy_NA was -0.192023690189678 in bdicontrol"
[1] "The correlation between Disgust_PA and Disgust_NA was -0.326390681138363 in bdicontrol"
[1] "The correlation between PA and NA was 0.279863504447769 in bdi"
[1] "The correlation between Sad_PA and Sad_NA was 0.115897422274498 in bdi"
[1] "The correlation between Amuse_PA and Amuse_NA was -0.465274556165398 in bdi"
[1] "The correlation between Happy_PA and Happy_NA was 0.268076939911701 in bdi"
[1] "The correlation between Disgust_PA and Disgust_NA was 0.573745174454954 in bdi"