【发布时间】:2016-04-11 18:09:58
【问题描述】:
我是社区的新手,在搜索在线提到的解决方案时多次尝试后发布此内容。但是,我无法解决它。
以下代码
dat<-read.csv("Harvard tutorial/Rgraphics/dataSets/EconomistData.csv")
g <- ggplot(dat, aes(dat$CPI, dat$HDI))
g1 <- g + theme_bw() + geom_smooth(method = "lm", formula = y ~log(x), se = FALSE, color = "Red", linetype = 1, weight = 3) +
geom_point(aes(color = Region), size = 4, fill = 4, alpha = 1/2, shape = 1) +
scale_x_continuous(name = "Corruption Perception Index", breaks = NULL) +
scale_y_continuous(name = "Human Development Index") +
scale_color_manual(name = "Region of the world", values = c("#24576D", "#099DD7", "#28AADC", "#248E84", "#F2583F", "#96503F")) +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, size = 15))
这给了我以下结果:
但是,当我在代码中添加以下行时
pointsToLabel <- c("Russia", "Venezuela", "Iraq", "Myanmar", "Sudan",
"Afghanistan", "Congo", "Greece", "Argentina", "Brazil",
"India", "Italy", "China", "South Africa", "Spane",
"Botswana", "Cape Verde", "Bhutan", "Rwanda", "France",
"United States", "Germany", "Britain", "Barbados", "Norway", "Japan",
"New Zealand", "Singapore")
g2 <- g1 + geom_text(aes(dat$CPI, dat$HDI, label = dat$Country), data = subset(x = dat,subset = Country %in% pointsToLabel))
我收到以下错误
错误:美学长度必须为 1 或与数据 (27) 相同:x、y、标签
有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗?
数据来源于Harvard Tutorial on GGPLOT2
供您参考,数据集的结构如下
'data.frame': 173 obs. of 6 variables:
$ X : int 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ...
$ Country : Factor w/ 173 levels "Afghanistan",..: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ...
$ HDI.Rank: int 172 70 96 148 45 86 2 19 91 53 ...
$ HDI : num 0.398 0.739 0.698 0.486 0.797 0.716 0.929 0.885 0.7 0.771 ...
$ CPI : num 1.5 3.1 2.9 2 3 2.6 8.8 7.8 2.4 7.3 ...
$ Region : Factor w/ 6 levels "Americas","Asia Pacific",..: 2 3 5 6 1 3 2 4 3 1 ...
【问题讨论】:
-
首先,您应该避免在
aes中使用data$column。相反,只需使用列名,因为您已经在ggplot(data = dat)中指明了要使用的数据。其次,您可以使用pointsToLabel向量在dat中创建一列(将未标记的点作为空白或NA),然后将该列指定为ggplot 中的标签。 -
感谢您的建议!!