【问题标题】:How to use facet_grid correctly in ggplot2?如何在 ggplot2 中正确使用 facet_grid?
【发布时间】:2013-05-13 04:37:29
【问题描述】:

我正在尝试使用以下代码为每个配置文件生成一个图表,但我不断收到“至少一层必须包含用于分面的所有变量”。错误。我花了最后几个小时试图让它工作,但我做不到。

我相信答案一定很简单,有人可以帮忙吗?

d = structure(list(category = structure(c(2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 
1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 
3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L), .Label = c("4X4", 
"HATCH", "SEDAN"), class = "factor"), profile = structure(c(1L, 
1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 
1L), .Label = c("FIXED", "FREE", "MOBILE"), class = "factor"), 
    value = c(6440.32, 6287.22, 9324, 7532, 7287.63, 6827.27, 
    6880.48, 7795.15, 7042.51, 2708.41, 1373.69, 6742.87, 7692.65, 
    7692.65, 8116.56, 7692.65, 7692.65, 7692.65, 7962.65, 8116.56, 
    5691.12, 2434, 8343, 7727.73, 7692.65, 7721.15, 1944.38, 
    6044.23, 8633.65, 7692.65, 7692.65, 8151.65, 7692.65, 7692.65, 
    2708.41, 3271.45, 3333.82, 1257.48, 6223.13, 7692.65, 6955.46, 
    7115.46, 7115.46, 7115.46, 7115.46, 6955.46, 7615.46, 2621.21, 
    2621.21, 445.61)), .Names = c("category", "profile", "value"
), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -50L))

library(ggplot2)

p = ggplot(d, aes(x=d$value, fill=d$category)) + geom_density(alpha=.3)
p + facet_grid(d$profile ~ .)

【问题讨论】:

    标签: r ggplot2


    【解决方案1】:

    您的问题来自显式引用变量(即d$profile),而不是与调用ggplot 中的data 参数有关。任何地方都不需要d$

    faceting 使用facet_gridfacet_wrap 时,您需要这样做。调用aes

    也是一种很好的做法
    p <- ggplot(d, aes(x = value, fill = category)) + geom_density(alpha = .3)
    p + facet_grid(profile ~ .)
    

    【讨论】:

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