使用 pyenv 时出现错误？答案

【问题标题】：Error occurs when I use pyenv?使用 pyenv 时出现错误？
【发布时间】：2016-08-10 14:44:17
【问题描述】：

当我尝试使用 pyenv install 时，出现错误。我不知道如何解决这个问题。任何帮助将不胜感激。

DennisdeMacBook-Pro:~ Dennis$ pyenv install 3.5.2
Downloading Python-3.5.2.tar.xz...
-> https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.5.2/Python-3.5.2.tar.xz
Installing Python-3.5.2...

BUILD FAILED (OS X 10.11.6 using python-build 20160130)

Inspect or clean up the working tree at /var/folders/mj/mqpslr496bs1b2rwq3hxkm1w0000gn/T/python-build.20160810223509.6857
Results logged to /var/folders/mj/mqpslr496bs1b2rwq3hxkm1w0000gn/T/python-build.20160810223509.6857.log

Last 10 log lines:
  File "/private/var/folders/mj/mqpslr496bs1b2rwq3hxkm1w0000gn/T/python-build.20160810223509.6857/Python-3.5.2/Lib/ensurepip/__main__.py", line 4, in <module>
    ensurepip._main()
  File "/private/var/folders/mj/mqpslr496bs1b2rwq3hxkm1w0000gn/T/python-build.20160810223509.6857/Python-3.5.2/Lib/ensurepip/__init__.py", line 209, in _main
    default_pip=args.default_pip,
  File "/private/var/folders/mj/mqpslr496bs1b2rwq3hxkm1w0000gn/T/python-build.20160810223509.6857/Python-3.5.2/Lib/ensurepip/__init__.py", line 116, in bootstrap
    _run_pip(args + [p[0] for p in _PROJECTS], additional_paths)
  File "/private/var/folders/mj/mqpslr496bs1b2rwq3hxkm1w0000gn/T/python-build.20160810223509.6857/Python-3.5.2/Lib/ensurepip/__init__.py", line 40, in _run_pip
    import pip
zipimport.ZipImportError: can't decompress data; zlib not available
make: *** [install] Error 1

【问题讨论】：

标签： python python-2.7 installation homebrew pyenv

【解决方案1】：

使用 Xcode：

xcode-select --install

【讨论】：

我已经安装了 xcode，但我仍然收到此错误。 Mac OS Mojave (10.14)。
这是由于/include 中缺少标题。请参阅this response 和问题线程的其余部分。