无法使用 miniconda 或/和 anaconda 安装 Orange（暂时解决）答案

【问题标题】：Failing to install Orange using miniconda or/and anaconda (SOLVED TEMPORARILY)无法使用 miniconda 或/和 anaconda 安装 Orange（暂时解决）
【发布时间】：2021-09-07 23:33:00
【问题描述】：

暂时解决了，临时解决方案在底部尝试为我学校的数据科学课程安装 Orange。我至少在 6 个月前有一个以前的版本，并在不使用后将其删除。尝试重新安装它，我得到以下信息：

> Creating an new conda env in "C:\Users\tujo1\AppData\Local\Programs\Orange"
Output folder: C:\Users\tujo1\AppData\Local\Temp\nsc7595.tmp\Orange-installer-data\conda-pkgs
Extract: _py-xgboost-mutex-2.0-cpu_0.tar.bz2
Extract: anyqt-0.0.13-pyh6c4a22f_0.tar.bz2
Extract: baycomp-1.0.2-py_1.tar.bz2
Extract: blas-2.109-openblas.tar.bz2
Extract: blas-devel-3.9.0-9_openblas.tar.bz2
Extract: bottleneck-1.3.2-py38h347fdf6_3.tar.bz2
Extract: brotlipy-0.7.0-py38h294d835_1001.tar.bz2
Extract: ca-certificates-2021.5.30-h5b45459_0.tar.bz2
Extract: cachecontrol-0.12.6-py_0.tar.bz2
Extract: catboost-0.26-py38haa244fe_0.tar.bz2
Extract: certifi-2021.5.30-py38haa244fe_0.tar.bz2
Extract: cffi-1.14.5-py38hd8c33c5_0.tar.bz2
Extract: chardet-4.0.0-py38haa244fe_1.tar.bz2
Extract: commonmark-0.9.1-py_0.tar.bz2
Extract: conda-spec.txt
Extract: cryptography-3.4.7-py38hd7da0ea_0.tar.bz2
Extract: cycler-0.10.0-py_2.tar.bz2
Extract: decorator-5.0.9-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: dictdiffer-0.8.1-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: docutils-0.17.1-py38haa244fe_0.tar.bz2
Extract: et_xmlfile-1.0.1-py_1001.tar.bz2
Extract: freetype-2.10.4-h546665d_1.tar.bz2
Extract: future-0.18.2-py38haa244fe_3.tar.bz2
Extract: h11-0.12.0-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: h2-4.0.0-py38haa244fe_3.tar.bz2
Extract: hpack-4.0.0-pyh9f0ad1d_0.tar.bz2
Extract: httpcore-0.12.3-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: httpx-0.16.1-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: hyperframe-6.0.1-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: icu-68.1-h0e60522_0.tar.bz2
Extract: idna-2.10-pyh9f0ad1d_0.tar.bz2
Extract: importlib-metadata-4.5.0-py38haa244fe_0.tar.bz2
Extract: importlib_metadata-4.5.0-hd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: install.bat
Extract: jbig-2.1-h8d14728_2003.tar.bz2
Extract: jdcal-1.4.1-py_0.tar.bz2
Extract: joblib-1.0.1-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: jpeg-9d-h8ffe710_0.tar.bz2
Extract: keyring-23.0.1-py38haa244fe_0.tar.bz2
Extract: keyrings.alt-4.0.2-pyhd3deb0d_0.tar.bz2
Extract: kiwisolver-1.3.1-py38hbd9d945_1.tar.bz2
Extract: lcms2-2.12-h2a16943_0.tar.bz2
Extract: lerc-2.2.1-h0e60522_0.tar.bz2
Extract: libblas-3.9.0-9_openblas.tar.bz2
Extract: libcblas-3.9.0-9_openblas.tar.bz2
Extract: libclang-11.1.0-default_h5c34c98_1.tar.bz2
Extract: libdeflate-1.7-h8ffe710_5.tar.bz2
Extract: libflang-5.0.0-h6538335_20180525.tar.bz2
Extract: liblapack-3.9.0-9_openblas.tar.bz2
Extract: liblapacke-3.9.0-9_openblas.tar.bz2
Extract: libopenblas-0.3.15-pthreads_hc469a61_0.tar.bz2
Extract: libpng-1.6.37-h1d00b33_2.tar.bz2
Extract: libtiff-4.3.0-h0c97f57_1.tar.bz2
Extract: libxgboost-1.4.0-h0e60522_0.tar.bz2
Extract: llvm-meta-5.0.0-0.tar.bz2
Extract: lockfile-0.12.2-py_1.tar.bz2
Extract: lz4-c-1.9.3-h8ffe710_0.tar.bz2
Extract: m2w64-gcc-libgfortran-5.3.0-6.tar.bz2
Extract: m2w64-gcc-libs-5.3.0-7.tar.bz2
Extract: m2w64-gcc-libs-core-5.3.0-7.tar.bz2
Extract: m2w64-gmp-6.1.0-2.tar.bz2
Extract: m2w64-libwinpthread-git-5.0.0.4634.697f757-2.tar.bz2
Extract: matplotlib-base-3.4.2-py38heae8d8c_0.tar.bz2
Extract: msgpack-python-1.0.2-py38hbd9d945_1.tar.bz2
Extract: msys2-conda-epoch-20160418-1.tar.bz2
Extract: networkx-2.5-py_0.tar.bz2
Extract: numpy-1.19.5-py38h0cc643e_1.tar.bz2
Extract: olefile-0.46-pyh9f0ad1d_1.tar.bz2
Extract: openblas-0.3.15-pthreads_h543f93c_0.tar.bz2
Extract: openjpeg-2.4.0-hb211442_1.tar.bz2
Extract: openmp-5.0.0-vc14_1.tar.bz2
Extract: openpyxl-3.0.7-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: openssl-1.1.1k-h8ffe710_0.tar.bz2
Extract: opentsne-0.6.0-py38h2f20550_1.tar.bz2
Extract: orange-canvas-core-0.1.21-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: orange-widget-base-4.13.1-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: orange3-3.29.3-py38h60cbd38_0.tar.bz2
Extract: pandas-1.2.4-py38h60cbd38_0.tar.bz2
Extract: pillow-8.2.0-py38h9273828_1.tar.bz2
Extract: pip-21.1.2-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: py-xgboost-1.4.0-py38haa244fe_0.tar.bz2
Extract: pycparser-2.20-pyh9f0ad1d_2.tar.bz2
Extract: pyopenssl-20.0.1-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: pyparsing-2.4.7-pyh9f0ad1d_0.tar.bz2
Extract: pyqt-5.12.3-py38haa244fe_7.tar.bz2
Extract: pyqt-impl-5.12.3-py38h885f38d_7.tar.bz2
Extract: pyqt5-sip-4.19.18-py38h885f38d_7.tar.bz2
Extract: pyqtchart-5.12-py38h885f38d_7.tar.bz2
Extract: pyqtgraph-0.12.1-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: pyqtwebengine-5.12.1-py38h885f38d_7.tar.bz2
Extract: pysocks-1.7.1-py38haa244fe_3.tar.bz2
Extract: python-3.8.8-h7840368_0_cpython.tar.bz2
Extract: python-dateutil-2.8.1-py_0.tar.bz2
Extract: python-louvain-0.15-pyhd3deb0d_0.tar.bz2
Extract: python_abi-3.8-1_cp38.tar.bz2
Extract: pytz-2021.1-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: pywin32-ctypes-0.2.0-py38haa244fe_1003.tar.bz2
Extract: pyyaml-5.4.1-py38h294d835_0.tar.bz2
Extract: qasync-0.16.0-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: qt-5.12.9-h5909a2a_4.tar.bz2
Extract: requests-2.25.1-pyhd3deb0d_0.tar.bz2
Extract: rfc3986-1.5.0-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: scikit-learn-0.23.2-py38ha09990b_3.tar.bz2
Extract: scipy-1.5.3-py38h5f893b4_0.tar.bz2
Extract: serverfiles-0.3.0-py_0.tar.bz2
Extract: setuptools-49.6.0-py38haa244fe_3.tar.bz2
Extract: sitecustomize.py
Extract: six-1.16.0-pyh6c4a22f_0.tar.bz2
Extract: sniffio-1.2.0-py38haa244fe_1.tar.bz2
Extract: sqlite-3.35.5-h8ffe710_0.tar.bz2
Extract: threadpoolctl-2.1.0-pyh5ca1d4c_0.tar.bz2
Extract: tk-8.6.10-h8ffe710_1.tar.bz2
Extract: tornado-6.1-py38h294d835_1.tar.bz2
Extract: typing_extensions-3.10.0.0-pyha770c72_0.tar.bz2
Extract: urllib3-1.26.5-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: vc-14.2-hb210afc_4.tar.bz2
Extract: vs2015_runtime-14.28.29325-h5e1d092_4.tar.bz2
Extract: wheel-0.36.2-pyhd3deb0d_0.tar.bz2
Extract: win_inet_pton-1.1.0-py38haa244fe_2.tar.bz2
Extract: wincertstore-0.2-py38haa244fe_1006.tar.bz2
Extract: xgboost-1.4.0-py38haa244fe_0.tar.bz2
Extract: xlrd-2.0.1-pyhd8ed1ab_3.tar.bz2
Extract: xlsxwriter-1.4.3-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: xz-5.2.5-h62dcd97_1.tar.bz2
Extract: yaml-0.2.5-he774522_0.tar.bz2
Extract: zipp-3.4.1-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: zlib-1.2.11-h62dcd97_1010.tar.bz2
Extract: zstd-1.5.0-h6255e5f_0.tar.bz2
Output folder: C:\Users\tujo1\AppData\Local\Temp\nsc7595.tmp\Orange-installer-data\conda-pkgs
Installing packages (this might take a while)
Executing: cmd.exe /c install.bat "C:\Users\tujo1\AppData\Local\Programs\Orange" "C:\Users\tujo1\miniconda3\Scripts\conda.exe"
"conda" command exited with 1. Cannot continue.

在阅读了几个在线帮助主题后，例如here， conda.exe 信息后的输出：

> active environment : None
       user config file : C:\Users\tujo1\.condarc
 populated config files :
          conda version : 4.10.3
    conda-build version : not installed
         python version : 3.9.5.final.0
       virtual packages : __cuda=11.4=0
                          __win=0=0
                          __archspec=1=x86_64
       base environment : C:\Users\tujo1\miniconda3  (writable)
      conda av data dir : C:\Users\tujo1\miniconda3\etc\conda
  conda av metadata url : None
           channel URLs : https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/win-64
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/win-64
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/noarch
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/msys2/win-64
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/msys2/noarch
          package cache : C:\Users\tujo1\miniconda3\pkgs
                          C:\Users\tujo1\.conda\pkgs
                          C:\Users\tujo1\AppData\Local\conda\conda\pkgs
       envs directories : C:\Users\tujo1\miniconda3\envs
                          C:\Users\tujo1\.conda\envs
                          C:\Users\tujo1\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs
               platform : win-64
             user-agent : conda/4.10.3 requests/2.25.1 CPython/3.9.5 Windows/10 Windows/10.0.19041
          administrator : True
             netrc file : None
           offline mode : False

然后我尝试 conda clean --all 并重新运行橙色安装，这是输出：

> Creating an new conda env in "C:\Users\tujo1\AppData\Local\Programs\Orange"
Output folder: C:\Users\tujo1\AppData\Local\Temp\nsi5613.tmp\Orange-installer-data\conda-pkgs
Extract: _py-xgboost-mutex-2.0-cpu_0.tar.bz2
Extract: anyqt-0.0.13-pyh6c4a22f_0.tar.bz2
Extract: baycomp-1.0.2-py_1.tar.bz2
Extract: blas-2.109-openblas.tar.bz2
Extract: blas-devel-3.9.0-9_openblas.tar.bz2
Extract: bottleneck-1.3.2-py38h347fdf6_3.tar.bz2
Extract: brotlipy-0.7.0-py38h294d835_1001.tar.bz2
Extract: ca-certificates-2021.5.30-h5b45459_0.tar.bz2
Extract: cachecontrol-0.12.6-py_0.tar.bz2
Extract: catboost-0.26-py38haa244fe_0.tar.bz2
Extract: certifi-2021.5.30-py38haa244fe_0.tar.bz2
Extract: cffi-1.14.5-py38hd8c33c5_0.tar.bz2
Extract: chardet-4.0.0-py38haa244fe_1.tar.bz2
Extract: commonmark-0.9.1-py_0.tar.bz2
Extract: conda-spec.txt
Extract: cryptography-3.4.7-py38hd7da0ea_0.tar.bz2
Extract: cycler-0.10.0-py_2.tar.bz2
Extract: decorator-5.0.9-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: dictdiffer-0.8.1-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: docutils-0.17.1-py38haa244fe_0.tar.bz2
Extract: et_xmlfile-1.0.1-py_1001.tar.bz2
Extract: freetype-2.10.4-h546665d_1.tar.bz2
Extract: future-0.18.2-py38haa244fe_3.tar.bz2
Extract: h11-0.12.0-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: h2-4.0.0-py38haa244fe_3.tar.bz2
Extract: hpack-4.0.0-pyh9f0ad1d_0.tar.bz2
Extract: httpcore-0.12.3-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: httpx-0.16.1-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: hyperframe-6.0.1-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: icu-68.1-h0e60522_0.tar.bz2
Extract: idna-2.10-pyh9f0ad1d_0.tar.bz2
Extract: importlib-metadata-4.5.0-py38haa244fe_0.tar.bz2
Extract: importlib_metadata-4.5.0-hd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: install.bat
Extract: jbig-2.1-h8d14728_2003.tar.bz2
Extract: jdcal-1.4.1-py_0.tar.bz2
Extract: joblib-1.0.1-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: jpeg-9d-h8ffe710_0.tar.bz2
Extract: keyring-23.0.1-py38haa244fe_0.tar.bz2
Extract: keyrings.alt-4.0.2-pyhd3deb0d_0.tar.bz2
Extract: kiwisolver-1.3.1-py38hbd9d945_1.tar.bz2
Extract: lcms2-2.12-h2a16943_0.tar.bz2
Extract: lerc-2.2.1-h0e60522_0.tar.bz2
Extract: libblas-3.9.0-9_openblas.tar.bz2
Extract: libcblas-3.9.0-9_openblas.tar.bz2
Extract: libclang-11.1.0-default_h5c34c98_1.tar.bz2
Extract: libdeflate-1.7-h8ffe710_5.tar.bz2
Extract: libflang-5.0.0-h6538335_20180525.tar.bz2
Extract: liblapack-3.9.0-9_openblas.tar.bz2
Extract: liblapacke-3.9.0-9_openblas.tar.bz2
Extract: libopenblas-0.3.15-pthreads_hc469a61_0.tar.bz2
Extract: libpng-1.6.37-h1d00b33_2.tar.bz2
Extract: libtiff-4.3.0-h0c97f57_1.tar.bz2
Extract: libxgboost-1.4.0-h0e60522_0.tar.bz2
Extract: llvm-meta-5.0.0-0.tar.bz2
Extract: lockfile-0.12.2-py_1.tar.bz2
Extract: lz4-c-1.9.3-h8ffe710_0.tar.bz2
Extract: m2w64-gcc-libgfortran-5.3.0-6.tar.bz2
Extract: m2w64-gcc-libs-5.3.0-7.tar.bz2
Extract: m2w64-gcc-libs-core-5.3.0-7.tar.bz2
Extract: m2w64-gmp-6.1.0-2.tar.bz2
Extract: m2w64-libwinpthread-git-5.0.0.4634.697f757-2.tar.bz2
Extract: matplotlib-base-3.4.2-py38heae8d8c_0.tar.bz2
Extract: msgpack-python-1.0.2-py38hbd9d945_1.tar.bz2
Extract: msys2-conda-epoch-20160418-1.tar.bz2
Extract: networkx-2.5-py_0.tar.bz2
Extract: numpy-1.19.5-py38h0cc643e_1.tar.bz2
Extract: olefile-0.46-pyh9f0ad1d_1.tar.bz2
Extract: openblas-0.3.15-pthreads_h543f93c_0.tar.bz2
Extract: openjpeg-2.4.0-hb211442_1.tar.bz2
Extract: openmp-5.0.0-vc14_1.tar.bz2
Extract: openpyxl-3.0.7-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: openssl-1.1.1k-h8ffe710_0.tar.bz2
Extract: opentsne-0.6.0-py38h2f20550_1.tar.bz2
Extract: orange-canvas-core-0.1.21-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: orange-widget-base-4.13.1-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: orange3-3.29.3-py38h60cbd38_0.tar.bz2
Extract: pandas-1.2.4-py38h60cbd38_0.tar.bz2
Extract: pillow-8.2.0-py38h9273828_1.tar.bz2
Extract: pip-21.1.2-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: py-xgboost-1.4.0-py38haa244fe_0.tar.bz2
Extract: pycparser-2.20-pyh9f0ad1d_2.tar.bz2
Extract: pyopenssl-20.0.1-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: pyparsing-2.4.7-pyh9f0ad1d_0.tar.bz2
Extract: pyqt-5.12.3-py38haa244fe_7.tar.bz2
Extract: pyqt-impl-5.12.3-py38h885f38d_7.tar.bz2
Extract: pyqt5-sip-4.19.18-py38h885f38d_7.tar.bz2
Extract: pyqtchart-5.12-py38h885f38d_7.tar.bz2
Extract: pyqtgraph-0.12.1-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: pyqtwebengine-5.12.1-py38h885f38d_7.tar.bz2
Extract: pysocks-1.7.1-py38haa244fe_3.tar.bz2
Extract: python-3.8.8-h7840368_0_cpython.tar.bz2
Extract: python-dateutil-2.8.1-py_0.tar.bz2
Extract: python-louvain-0.15-pyhd3deb0d_0.tar.bz2
Extract: python_abi-3.8-1_cp38.tar.bz2
Extract: pytz-2021.1-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: pywin32-ctypes-0.2.0-py38haa244fe_1003.tar.bz2
Extract: pyyaml-5.4.1-py38h294d835_0.tar.bz2
Extract: qasync-0.16.0-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: qt-5.12.9-h5909a2a_4.tar.bz2
Extract: requests-2.25.1-pyhd3deb0d_0.tar.bz2
Extract: rfc3986-1.5.0-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: scikit-learn-0.23.2-py38ha09990b_3.tar.bz2
Extract: scipy-1.5.3-py38h5f893b4_0.tar.bz2
Extract: serverfiles-0.3.0-py_0.tar.bz2
Extract: setuptools-49.6.0-py38haa244fe_3.tar.bz2
Extract: sitecustomize.py
Extract: six-1.16.0-pyh6c4a22f_0.tar.bz2
Extract: sniffio-1.2.0-py38haa244fe_1.tar.bz2
Extract: sqlite-3.35.5-h8ffe710_0.tar.bz2
Extract: threadpoolctl-2.1.0-pyh5ca1d4c_0.tar.bz2
Extract: tk-8.6.10-h8ffe710_1.tar.bz2
Extract: tornado-6.1-py38h294d835_1.tar.bz2
Extract: typing_extensions-3.10.0.0-pyha770c72_0.tar.bz2
Extract: urllib3-1.26.5-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: vc-14.2-hb210afc_4.tar.bz2
Extract: vs2015_runtime-14.28.29325-h5e1d092_4.tar.bz2
Extract: wheel-0.36.2-pyhd3deb0d_0.tar.bz2
Extract: win_inet_pton-1.1.0-py38haa244fe_2.tar.bz2
Extract: wincertstore-0.2-py38haa244fe_1006.tar.bz2
Extract: xgboost-1.4.0-py38haa244fe_0.tar.bz2
Extract: xlrd-2.0.1-pyhd8ed1ab_3.tar.bz2
Extract: xlsxwriter-1.4.3-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: xz-5.2.5-h62dcd97_1.tar.bz2
Extract: yaml-0.2.5-he774522_0.tar.bz2
Extract: zipp-3.4.1-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
Extract: zlib-1.2.11-h62dcd97_1010.tar.bz2
Extract: zstd-1.5.0-h6255e5f_0.tar.bz2
Output folder: C:\Users\tujo1\AppData\Local\Temp\nsi5613.tmp\Orange-installer-data\conda-pkgs
Installing packages (this might take a while)
Executing: cmd.exe /c install.bat "C:\Users\tujo1\AppData\Local\Programs\Orange" "C:\Users\tujo1\miniconda3\Scripts\conda.exe"
"conda" command exited with 1. Cannot continue.

我已经尝试过全新安装 anaconda 和 miniconda 以及以前的橙色版本。我也尝试过安装橙色并让橙色安装安装 miniconda 并且这不起作用。我已经查看了堆栈和谷歌，并尝试了我所看到的所有内容，但我仍然无法安装橙色。

使用 Windows 10 64 位安装程序

在电脑上创建一个新的用户帐户并在该帐户上安装橙色工作。还是要搞清楚主号环境为什么乱了。

【问题讨论】：

标签： anaconda miniconda orange

【解决方案1】：

如果之前安装了 Anaconda/Miniconda 环境，有时会出现这样的冲突。

如果您还没有，您可以尝试两种选择：

在系统上创建一个新的用户帐户并尝试在那里安装。也许一个干净的用户会帮助解决冲突的环境。如果这可行，那么从您的系统中卸载/手动清理所有 Anaconda/Miniconda 残余可能会使原始用户也可以工作。
也许可以试试“便携式橙色”。它是一个 zip 存档，您只需解压缩并直接运行即可。见这里：https://orangedatamining.com/download/#windows

如果其中任何一项有效，请报告。我是 Orange 的开发人员之一。我们知道 Windows 安装有时可能会失败，但要让安装程序在所有系统上正常工作非常困难。

【讨论】：

创建一个新的用户帐户并将其安装在那里工作。我将致力于卸载和清洁环境。便携式橙色不起作用，快捷方式无法打开
除了清理 conda 环境之外，请尝试删除 C:\Users\tujo1\AppData\Local\Programs\Orange 文件夹。我不知道还有什么问题。感谢您的报告！
我最终重新安装了 Windows 并擦除了所有内容。