需要帮助将本地用户日期导出到 csv ... powershell答案

【问题标题】：Need help exporting localuser date to a csv... powershell需要帮助将本地用户日期导出到 csv ... powershell
【发布时间】：2021-07-30 15:42:27
【问题描述】：

我编写了一个 PowerShell 脚本来获取每台机器的所有本地用户数据。我需要将这些数据导出到一个漂亮的 .csv 文件中，其中包含 ComputerName、ComputerStatus、LocalUserName、LocalUserenabled 和 Localuserdescription 列...

Import-Module ActiveDirectory
$ErrorActionPreference = "SilentlyContinue"
$Computers = Get-ADComputer -Filter {Enabled -eq $True}
$OutputPath = "$Env:Temp"
$OutputFile = Join-Path $OutputPath "LocalAdminsReport.csv"
Add-Content -Path $OutputFile -Value "ComputerName,ComputerStatus,LocalUserName,LocalUserEnabled,LocalUserDescription"

Foreach ($Computer in $Computers) {
    $ComputerName = $Computer.DNSHostName
    $Connectivity = Test-Connection -Computername $ComputerName -Count 1 -Quiet
    if ($Connectivity) {
        Write-Host "Getting local users from $ComputerName"
        $LocalUsers = Invoke-Command -ComputerName $ComputerName {Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_UserAccount -Filter  "LocalAccount='True'"}
        ForEach ($LocalUser in $LocalUsers){
            Add-Content -Path $OutputFile -Value $ComputerName, "Online", -Value $LocalUser.Name, -Value $LocalUser.Enabled, -Value $LocalUser.Description
        }
    } else { 
        Write-Host "$ComputerName Status Offline"
        Add-Content -Path $OutputFile -Value $ComputerName, "Offline", $null, $null, $null
    }
}

Write-Host " "
Write-Host "========================================"
Write-Host "Report Path: $OutputFile "
Write-Host "========================================"

当前导出将所有内容放入第 1 列，我知道这是因为添加内容，但我真的不知道如何使用 export-csv。

【问题讨论】：

CSV 只是一个逗号分隔的值文件。它是一组字符串，它们之间有逗号。如果您想手动构建一个，就像您尝试做的那样，您需要添加反映这一点的内容。每行应该是用逗号连接的单行。试试-value ($computername, "Online", $LocalUser.Name, $LocalUser.Enabled, $LocalUser.Description -join ",")
创建Export-Csv 理解的对象是您的最佳选择：阅读docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/learn/deep-dives/…
相同的结果：/
尝试 $myValues = @("$ComputerName", "Online", "$LocalUser.Name", "$LocalUser.Enabled", "$LocalUser.Description" ) ; $myValues |导出-csv -Path $OutputFile

标签： powershell export-to-csv system-administration

【解决方案1】：

确实，Add-Content 并不是创建 CSV 文件的最佳工具。

试试

Import-Module ActiveDirectory
$ErrorActionPreference = "SilentlyContinue"

$OutputFile = Join-Path -Path $env:Temp -ChildPath "LocalAdminsReport.csv"
$Computers  = Get-ADComputer -Filter "Enabled -eq 'True'"  # should be a string

$result = foreach ($Computer in $Computers) {
    $ComputerName = $Computer.DNSHostName
    $Connectivity = Test-Connection -Computername $ComputerName -Count 1 -Quiet

    if ($Connectivity) {
        Write-Host "Getting local users from $ComputerName"
        Invoke-Command -ComputerName $ComputerName -ScriptBlock {Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_UserAccount -Filter "LocalAccount='True'"} | 
            # output an object
            Select-Object @{Name = 'ComputerName'; Expression = {$ComputerName}},
                          @{Name = 'ComputerStatus'; Expression = {'Online'}},
                          @{Name = 'LocalUserName'; Expression = {$_.Name}},
                          @{Name = 'LocalUserEnabled'; Expression = {!$_.Disabled}},
                          @{Name = 'LocalUserDescription'; Expression = {$_.Description}}
    }
    else { 
        Write-Host "$ComputerName Status Offline"
        # output a similar object for failed computers too
        Select-Object @{Name = 'ComputerName'; Expression = {$ComputerName}},
                      @{Name = 'ComputerStatus'; Expression = {'Offline'}},
                      @{Name = 'LocalUserName'; Expression = {$null}},
                      @{Name = 'LocalUserEnabled'; Expression = {$null}},
                      @{Name = 'LocalUserDescription'; Expression = {$null}}
    }
}

# output to csv file
$result | Export-Csv -Path $OutputFile -NoTypeInformation

【讨论】：

嘿西奥！我尝试了您发送的内容，但它没有导出任何内容...
@Zack-SysAdmin 抱歉.. 我忽略了引用属性名.. 还拿出了ForEach-Object {...}，因为这里不需要。
@Zack-SysAdmin 我们还没有收到您的来信。我的回答解决了您的问题吗？如果是这样，请通过单击左侧的 ✓ 图标来考虑accepting。这将帮助其他有类似问题的人更轻松地找到它，并有助于激励其他人回答您将来可能遇到的任何问题。