【发布时间】:2023-03-20 03:40:01
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试将具有多个嵌套级别的 JSON 文件转换为 R 中的数据框。我查看了有关此问题的一些现有问题/答案(例如,Convert JSON to R dataframe 和 Flatten nested JSON to dataframe in R 和 Nested JSON to dataframe in R ),但由于这是我第一次处理 JSON 文件,我真的很挣扎。
JSON 文件非常大,包含 twitter 数据。这是一个展示嵌套结构的示例:
[
{
"Corpus": "ALM",
"Tweets": [
{
"tweet_id": "521033092132503552",
"tweet_text": "no tweet text available",
"date": "no date available",
"annotations": [
{
"annotator": "annotator00",
"annotation": "care"
},
{
"annotator": "annotator01",
"annotation": "care,purity"
},
{
"annotator": "annotator02",
"annotation": "care,purity"
},
{
"annotator": "annotator03",
"annotation": "care"
}
]
},
{
"tweet_id": "537681598989475841",
"tweet_text": "Wholeheartedly support these protests & acts of civil disobedience & will join when I can! #Ferguson #AllLivesMatter",
"date": "Wed Nov 26 18:57:37 +0000 2014",
"annotations": [
{
"annotator": "annotator00",
"annotation": "subversion"
},
{
"annotator": "annotator01",
"annotation": "subversion"
},
{
"annotator": "annotator02",
"annotation": "loyalty"
},
{
"annotator": "annotator03",
"annotation": "loyalty,subversion"
}
]
},
这是同一数据文件的一些 dput,但不同的观察/推文(请注意,由于文件太大,最大的嵌套级别会被切断):
list(tweet_id = "500745903054258177", tweet_text = "@MichaelSkolnik Thank you for joining the solidarity effort #DearMikesMom #AllLivesMatter",
date = "Sat Aug 16 20:48:21 +0000 2014", annotations = list(
list(annotator = "annotator01", annotation = "loyalty"),
list(annotator = "annotator02", annotation = "loyalty"),
list(annotator = "annotator03", annotation = "loyalty"))),
list(tweet_id = "621859689270120448", tweet_text = "no tweet text available",
date = "no date available", annotations = list(list(annotator = "annotator01",
annotation = "betrayal"), list(annotator = "annotator02",
annotation = "non-moral"), list(annotator = "annotator03",
annotation = "fairness"))), list(tweet_id = "551227029874438145",
我想要的输出如下所示:
corpus tweet_id tweet_text date annotator annotation
1 ALM 5210... no tweet text available no date available 00 care
2 ALM 5210... no tweet text available no date available 01 care, purity
3 ALM 5210... no tweet text available no date available 02 care, purity
4 ALM 5210... no tweet text available no date available 03 care
5 ALM 5376... Wholeheartedly suppo... Wed Nov 26 18:... 00 subversion
6 ALM 5376... Wholeheartedly suppo... Wed Nov 26 18:... 01 subversion
7 ALM 5376... Wholeheartedly suppo... Wed Nov 26 18:... 02 loyalty
8 ALM 5376... Wholeheartedly suppo... Wed Nov 26 18:... 03 loyalty, subversion
...
如何将 JSON 文件转换为我想要的数据帧输出?
我已导入 JSON 文件并尝试将其展平:
myData <- fromJSON(file = "my_json_file.json")
myData_flat <- as.data.frame(myData)
但这显然是不够的:
str(myData_flat)
'data.frame': 1 obs. of 352130 variables:
$ Corpus : Factor w/ 1 level "ALM": 1
$ Tweets.tweet_id : Factor w/ 1 level "521033092132503552": 1
$ Tweets.tweet_text : Factor w/ 1 level "no tweet text available": 1
$ Tweets.date : Factor w/ 1 level "no date available": 1
$ Tweets.annotations.annotator : Factor w/ 1 level "annotator00": 1
$ Tweets.annotations.annotation : Factor w/ 1 level "care": 1
$ Tweets.annotations.annotator.1 : Factor w/ 1 level "annotator01": 1
$ Tweets.annotations.annotation.1 : Factor w/ 1 level "care,purity": 1
$ Tweets.annotations.annotator.2 : Factor w/ 1 level "annotator02": 1
$ Tweets.annotations.annotation.2 : Factor w/ 1 level "care,purity": 1
$ Tweets.annotations.annotator.3 : Factor w/ 1 level "annotator03": 1
$ Tweets.annotations.annotation.3 : Factor w/ 1 level "care": 1
$ Tweets.tweet_id.1 : Factor w/ 1 level "537681598989475841": 1
$ Tweets.tweet_text.1 : Factor w/ 1 level "Wholeheartedly support these protests & acts of civil disobedience & will join when I can! #Ferguson #A"| __truncated__: 1
$ Tweets.date.1 : Factor w/ 1 level "Wed Nov 26 18:57:37 +0000 2014": 1
$ Tweets.annotations.annotator.4 : Factor w/ 1 level "annotator00": 1
$ Tweets.annotations.annotation.4 : Factor w/ 1 level "subversion": 1
$ Tweets.annotations.annotator.5 : Factor w/ 1 level "annotator01": 1
$ Tweets.annotations.annotation.5 : Factor w/ 1 level "subversion": 1
$ Tweets.annotations.annotator.6 : Factor w/ 1 level "annotator02": 1
$ Tweets.annotations.annotation.6 : Factor w/ 1 level "loyalty": 1
$ Tweets.annotations.annotator.7 : Factor w/ 1 level "annotator03": 1
$ Tweets.annotations.annotation.7 : Factor w/ 1 level "loyalty,subversion": 1
...
【问题讨论】:
-
你能把例子的输出贴出来
-
在帖子中添加了部分dput