【发布时间】:2015-02-27 18:43:07
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试编写一个 c++ 应用程序 (linux),它将捕获无线数据包以及相关的信号强度(以 dBm 为单位)。捕获部分很简单,但问题是我找不到任何关于如何获取每个数据包的信号强度的文档。
它是标题的一部分吗?
这是我目前所拥有的:
printf("Device: %s\n", dev);
printf("Number of packets: %d\n", num_packets);
printf("Filter expression: %s\n", filter_exp);
/* open capture device */
pcap_t *handler = pcap_create("wlan0", errbuf);
if (handler == NULL)
{
exit(-1);
}
if(pcap_set_rfmon(handler,1)==0 )
{
printf("monitor mode enabled\n");
}
pcap_set_snaplen(handler, 2048); // Set the snapshot length to 2048
pcap_set_promisc(handler, 0); // Turn promiscuous mode off
pcap_set_timeout(handler, 512); // Set the timeout to 512 milliseconds
int status = pcap_activate(handler);
/* now we can set our callback function */
pcap_loop(handle, num_packets, got_packet, NULL);
这里是 got_packet 代码:
/* define ethernet header */
ethernet = (struct sniff_ethernet*)(packet);
/* define/compute ip header offset */
ip = (struct sniff_ip*)(packet + SIZE_ETHERNET);
size_ip = IP_HL(ip)*4;
if (size_ip < 20) {
printf(" * Invalid IP header length: %u bytes\n", size_ip);
return;
}
/* print source and destination IP addresses */
printf(" From: %s\n", inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
printf(" To: %s\n", inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
/* determine protocol */
switch(ip->ip_p) {
case IPPROTO_TCP:
printf(" Protocol: TCP\n");
break;
case IPPROTO_UDP:
printf(" Protocol: UDP\n");
return;
case IPPROTO_ICMP:
printf(" Protocol: ICMP\n");
return;
case IPPROTO_IP:
printf(" Protocol: IP\n");
return;
default:
printf(" Protocol: unknown\n");
return;
}
/* define/compute tcp header offset */
tcp = (struct sniff_tcp*)(packet + SIZE_ETHERNET + size_ip);
size_tcp = TH_OFF(tcp)*4;
if (size_tcp < 20) {
printf(" * Invalid TCP header length: %u bytes\n", size_tcp);
return;
}
printf(" Src port: %d\n", ntohs(tcp->th_sport));
printf(" Dst port: %d\n", ntohs(tcp->th_dport));
/* define/compute tcp payload (segment) offset */
payload = (char *)(packet + SIZE_ETHERNET + size_ip + size_tcp);
/* compute tcp payload (segment) size */
size_payload = ntohs(ip->ip_len) - (size_ip + size_tcp);
/*
* Print payload data; it might be binary, so don't just
* treat it as a string.
*/
if (size_payload > 0) {
printf(" Payload (%d bytes):\n", size_payload);
//print_payload(payload, size_payload);
}
任何帮助将不胜感激。
更新: /******************/ 这是一个更新: 因此,根据我的研究,正如盖伊斯科特所说,我正在寻找错误的信息。我需要查看无线数据包,而是加载以太网数据包。所以这里是更新的代码:
pcap_set_snaplen(handle, 2048); // Set the snapshot length to 2048
pcap_set_promisc(handle, 1); // Turn promiscuous mode off
pcap_set_timeout(handle, 512); // Set the timeout to 512 milliseconds
int status = pcap_activate(handle);
if(pcap_set_datalink(handle, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO) == -1) {
printf("Couldn't set datalink type %s: %s\n", device, pcap_geterr(handle));
}
所以现在的问题是解析数据包,这似乎是一个相当困难的问题。我对源地址、目标地址和相关信号等感兴趣。我不知道如何匹配和加载数据包中的数据并将其与 radiotap 结构匹配。
struct ieee80211_radiotap_header {
u_int8_t it_version; /* set to 0 */
u_int8_t it_pad;
u_int16_t it_len; /* entire length */
u_int32_t it_present; /* fields present */
} __attribute__((__packed__));
/* Presence bits */
#define RADIOTAP_TSFT 0
#define RADIOTAP_FLAGS 1
#define RADIOTAP_RATE 2
#define RADIOTAP_CHANNEL 3
#define RADIOTAP_FHSS 4
#define RADIOTAP_ANTENNA_SIGNAL 5
#define RADIOTAP_ANTENNA_NOISE 6
#define RADIOTAP_LOCK_QUALITY 7
#define RADIOTAP_TX_ATTENUATION 8
#define RADIOTAP_DB_TX_ATTENUATION 9
#define RADIOTAP_DBM_TX_POWER 10
#define RADIOTAP_ANTENNA 11
#define RADIOTAP_DB_ANTENNA_SIGNAL 12
void process_packet (u_char * args, const struct pcap_pkthdr *header, const u_char * packet)
{
struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *packet_header = (struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *) header;
// This is where I am stuck
一旦我捕获了数据包,有人可以告诉我,如何从中提取上述值?
谢谢
【问题讨论】:
-
好吧,经过多一点研究,我意识到我做错了。所以我要捕获的数据包实际上不是以太网数据包,而是wifi数据包。 wifi数据包有一个信号字段。
标签: c++ wireless libpcap packet-capture