从 intel MKL 调用函数时，Matlab 崩溃答案

【问题标题】：Matlab crashes when invoking functions from intel MKL从 intel MKL 调用函数时，Matlab 崩溃
【发布时间】：2023-03-12 22:14:01
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用Mex 函数将Fortran 代码与Matlab 链接起来。我可以使用以下指令成功编译和链接代码：

mex COMPFLAGS="$COMPFLAGS -Qopenmp -Qmkl"...
'-IC:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\mkl\include'...
'-LC:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\mkl\lib\intel64'...
-lmkl_intel_ilp64.lib -lmkl_intel_thread.lib -lmkl_core.lib libiomp5md.lib...
ero_dep_fortran.F Module.F prepare_bank_collapse.F LINEAR_ELASTIC_STIFFNESS.F FAILURE_CRITERION.F OUTPUT.F pardisonew.F

但是，当我执行生成的.mexw64 函数时，Matlab 崩溃而没有任何错误信息。然后我逐行调试我的Fortran代码，我发现Matlab在调用来自英特尔MKL库的函数pardiso时崩溃。似乎从 MKL 调用函数时，Matlab 会崩溃，我不知道如何修复它。任何建议将不胜感激。

PS：感谢@Evg 的帮助。最后，以下指令有效：

mex COMPFLAGS="$COMPFLAGS -Qopenmp"...
'-IC:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\mkl\include'...
'-LC:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\mkl\lib\intel64'...
-lmkl_intel_ilp64.lib -lmkl_intel_thread.lib -lmkl_core.lib libiomp5md.lib...
ero_dep_fortran.F Module.F prepare_bank_collapse.F LINEAR_ELASTIC_STIFFNESS.F FAILURE_CRITERION.F OUTPUT.F pardisonew.F

以前的补充：我还尝试使用 makefile 在 Intel Parallel Studio XE 2017 编译器上运行代码：

ifort Module.F OUTPUT.F FAILURE_CRITERION.F pardisonew.F LINEAR_ELASTIC_STIFFNESS.F prepare_bank_collapse.F ero_dep_fortran.F /Qopenmp /Qmkl /nostandard-realloc-lhs /MD -o BANK_COLLAPSE.exe

生成的 .exe 有效。所以问题不在于代码自身或来自英特尔 MKL 库的函数 pardiso。我猜当 Matlab 调用 pardiso 时有问题，尽管它“似乎”链接成功。

我使用 Matlab 2019b 和 Intel Parallel Studio XE 2017 for Fortran 以及 Microsoft Visual Studio 2015 来编译和链接代码。

使用-voption 编译 mex 后的完整输出是

Verbose mode is on.
... Looking for compiler 'Intel Parallel Studio XE 2017 for Fortran with Microsoft Visual Studio 2015' ...
... Looking for environment variable 'IFORT_COMPILER17' ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\').
... Looking for file 'C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\Bin\intel64\ifort.exe' ...Yes.
... Looking for folder 'C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows' ...Yes.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 14.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 14.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 14.0 ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\').
... Looking for file 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\amd64\cl.exe' ...Yes.
... Looking for folder 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC' ...Yes.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1' InstallationFolder ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1' InstallationFolder ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1' InstallationFolder ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\').
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Kits\Installed Roots' KitsRoot10 ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\').
Found installed compiler 'Intel Parallel Studio XE 2017 for Fortran with Microsoft Visual Studio 2015'.
Set PATH = C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\bin\intel64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\VCPackages;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\..\Common7\IDE;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\..\Common7\Tools;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\\bin\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\\Bin\x86;;C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\mpi\intel64\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.4.210\windows\mpi\intel64\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Shared Libraries\redist\intel64_win\mpirt;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Shared Libraries\redist\ia32_win\mpirt;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Shared Libraries\redist\intel64_win\compiler;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Shared Libraries\redist\ia32_win\compiler;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\iCLS\;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\iCLS\;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;C:\Program Files\Intel\WiFi;C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Roaming\npm;C:\Delft3D\w32\lib;C:\PROGRA~1\Deltares\w32\lib;C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin;C:\Program Files\MATLAB\MATLAB Compiler Runtime\v82\runtime\win64;"C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\SysWOW64";C:\Program Files\Intel\WiFi\bin\;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Intel\WirelessCommon\;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\WINDOWS\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\runtime\win64;C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\bin;C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\polyspace\bin;C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Roaming\npm;"C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem";C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\parallel_studio_xe_2017.5.060\compilers_and_libraries_2017\windows\bin\intel64;C:\Users\zk1357\iRIC\guis\prepost;
Set INCLUDE = C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\include;C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\compiler\include;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\ATLMFC\INCLUDE;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.10150.0\ucrt;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\\include\shared;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\\include\um;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\\include\winrt;C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\extern\include;;C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\include;C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\compiler\include;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\ATLMFC\INCLUDE;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.10150.0\ucrt;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\\include\shared;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\\include\um;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\\include\winrt;C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\extern\include;;
Set LIB = C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\lib\intel64;C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\compiler\lib\intel64;C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\compiler\lib\intel64_win;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\Lib\amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\ATLMFC\Lib\amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\Lib\10.0.10150.0\ucrt\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\\lib\winv6.3\um\x64;C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\lib\win64;C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\lib\intel64;C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\compiler\lib\intel64;C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\compiler\lib\intel64_win;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\Lib\amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\ATLMFC\Lib\amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\Lib\10.0.10150.0\ucrt\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\\lib\winv6.3\um\x64;C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\lib\win64;
Set LIBPATH = C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\compiler\Lib\Intel64;C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\compiler\lib\intel64_win;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\\LIB\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\LIB\amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\ATLMFC\LIB\amd64;C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\extern\lib\win64;;C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\compiler\Lib\Intel64;C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\compiler\lib\intel64_win;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\\LIB\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\LIB\amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\ATLMFC\LIB\amd64;C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\extern\lib\win64;;
Options file details
-------------------------------------------------------------------
    Compiler location: C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows
    Options file: C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Roaming\MathWorks\MATLAB\R2019b\mex_FORTRAN_win64.xml
    CMDLINE200 : link  /nologo /manifest /INCREMENTAL:NO /DLL   /EXPORT:MEXFUNCTION /EXPORT:MEXFILEREQUIREDAPIVERSION C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\ero_dep_fortran.obj C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\Module.obj C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\prepare_bank_collapse.obj C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\LINEAR_ELASTIC_STIFFNESS.obj C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\FAILURE_CRITERION.obj C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\OUTPUT.obj C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\pardisonew.obj C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\fortran_mexapi_version.obj  "/LIBPATH:C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\mkl\lib\intel64"   /LIBPATH:"C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\extern\lib\win64\microsoft" libmx.lib libmex.lib libmat.lib  kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib  ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /out:ero_dep_fortran.mexw64
    CMDLINE250 : mt -outputresource:ero_dep_fortran.mexw64;2 -manifest "ero_dep_fortran.mexw64.manifest"
    CMDLINE300 : del "ero_dep_fortran.exp" "ero_dep_fortran.lib" "ero_dep_fortran.mexw64.manifest" "ero_dep_fortran.ilk"
    COMPILER : ifort
    COMPFLAGS : /nologo /fpp /Qprec /MD /fp:source /assume:bscc -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\mkl\include"  -I"C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\extern\include"  /DMATLAB_DEFAULT_RELEASE=R2017b  /DUSE_MEX_CMD   /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE -Qopenmp -Qmkl /integer-size:64
    COMPDEFINES : /DMATLAB_DEFAULT_RELEASE=R2017b  /DUSE_MEX_CMD   /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE
    OPTIMFLAGS : /O2 /DNDEBUG
    INCLUDE : -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\mkl\include"  -I"C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\extern\include"
    DEBUGFLAGS : /Z7
    LINKER : link
    LINKFLAGS :  /nologo /manifest /INCREMENTAL:NO
    LINKTYPE : /DLL
    LINKEXPORT :  /EXPORT:MEXFUNCTION
    LINKEXPORTVER :  /EXPORT:MEXFUNCTION /EXPORT:MEXFILEREQUIREDAPIVERSION
    LINKLIBS : "/LIBPATH:C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\mkl\lib\intel64"   /LIBPATH:"C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\extern\lib\win64\microsoft" libmx.lib libmex.lib libmat.lib  kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib  ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib
    LINKDEBUGFLAGS : /debug /PDB:"ero_dep_fortran.mexw64.pdb"
    LINKOPTIMFLAGS : 
    OBJEXT : .obj
    LDEXT : .mexw64
    SETENV : set COMPILER=ifort
                set COMPFLAGS=/c /nologo /fpp /Qprec /MD /fp:source /assume:bscc -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\mkl\include"  -I"C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\extern\include"  /DMATLAB_DEFAULT_RELEASE=R2017b  /DUSE_MEX_CMD   /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE -Qopenmp -Qmkl /integer-size:64 /DMATLAB_DEFAULT_RELEASE=R2017b  /DUSE_MEX_CMD   /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE $MATLABMEX
                set OPTIMFLAGS=/O2 /DNDEBUG
                set DEBUGFLAGS=/Z7
                set LINKER=link
                set LINKFLAGS= /nologo /manifest /INCREMENTAL:NO /export:%ENTRYPOINT% /DLL "/LIBPATH:C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\mkl\lib\intel64"   /LIBPATH:"C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\extern\lib\win64\microsoft" libmx.lib libmex.lib libmat.lib  kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib  ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib  /EXPORT:MEXFUNCTION
                set LINKDEBUGFLAGS=/debug /PDB:"%OUTDIR%%MEX_NAME%.mexw64.pdb"
                set NAME_OUTPUT=/out:"%OUTDIR%%MEX_NAME%%MEX_EXT%"
    FORTRANROOT : C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows
    VCROOT : C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC
    SDKROOT : C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\
    KITSROOT : C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\
    MATLABROOT : C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b
    ARCH : win64
    SRC : "C:\Users\zk1357\Desktop\Evolution_Code_Doubon\ero_dep_fortran.F";"C:\Users\zk1357\Desktop\Evolution_Code_Doubon\Module.F";"C:\Users\zk1357\Desktop\Evolution_Code_Doubon\prepare_bank_collapse.F";"C:\Users\zk1357\Desktop\Evolution_Code_Doubon\LINEAR_ELASTIC_STIFFNESS.F";"C:\Users\zk1357\Desktop\Evolution_Code_Doubon\FAILURE_CRITERION.F";"C:\Users\zk1357\Desktop\Evolution_Code_Doubon\OUTPUT.F";"C:\Users\zk1357\Desktop\Evolution_Code_Doubon\pardisonew.F";"C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\extern\version\fortran_mexapi_version.F"
    OBJ : C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\ero_dep_fortran.obj;C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\Module.obj;C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\prepare_bank_collapse.obj;C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\LINEAR_ELASTIC_STIFFNESS.obj;C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\FAILURE_CRITERION.obj;C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\OUTPUT.obj;C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\pardisonew.obj;C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\fortran_mexapi_version.obj
    OBJS : C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\ero_dep_fortran.obj C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\Module.obj C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\prepare_bank_collapse.obj C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\LINEAR_ELASTIC_STIFFNESS.obj C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\FAILURE_CRITERION.obj C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\OUTPUT.obj C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\pardisonew.obj C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\fortran_mexapi_version.obj 
    SRCROOT : C:\Users\zk1357\Desktop\Evolution_Code_Doubon\ero_dep_fortran
    DEF : C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\ero_dep_fortran.def
    EXP : "ero_dep_fortran.exp"
    LIB : "ero_dep_fortran.lib"
    EXE : ero_dep_fortran.mexw64
    ILK : "ero_dep_fortran.ilk"
    MANIFEST : "ero_dep_fortran.mexw64.manifest"
    TEMPNAME : ero_dep_fortran
    EXEDIR : 
    EXENAME : ero_dep_fortran
    OPTIM : /O2 /DNDEBUG
    LINKOPTIM : 
    CMDLINE100_0 : ifort /c /nologo /fpp /Qprec /MD /fp:source /assume:bscc -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\mkl\include"  -I"C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\extern\include"  /DMATLAB_DEFAULT_RELEASE=R2017b  /DUSE_MEX_CMD   /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE -Qopenmp -Qmkl /integer-size:64 /O2 /DNDEBUG "C:\Users\zk1357\Desktop\Evolution_Code_Doubon\ero_dep_fortran.F" /FoC:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\ero_dep_fortran.obj
    CMDLINE100_1 : ifort /c /nologo /fpp /Qprec /MD /fp:source /assume:bscc -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\mkl\include"  -I"C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\extern\include"  /DMATLAB_DEFAULT_RELEASE=R2017b  /DUSE_MEX_CMD   /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE -Qopenmp -Qmkl /integer-size:64 /O2 /DNDEBUG "C:\Users\zk1357\Desktop\Evolution_Code_Doubon\Module.F" /FoC:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\Module.obj
    CMDLINE100_2 : ifort /c /nologo /fpp /Qprec /MD /fp:source /assume:bscc -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\mkl\include"  -I"C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\extern\include"  /DMATLAB_DEFAULT_RELEASE=R2017b  /DUSE_MEX_CMD   /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE -Qopenmp -Qmkl /integer-size:64 /O2 /DNDEBUG "C:\Users\zk1357\Desktop\Evolution_Code_Doubon\prepare_bank_collapse.F" /FoC:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\prepare_bank_collapse.obj
    CMDLINE100_3 : ifort /c /nologo /fpp /Qprec /MD /fp:source /assume:bscc -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\mkl\include"  -I"C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\extern\include"  /DMATLAB_DEFAULT_RELEASE=R2017b  /DUSE_MEX_CMD   /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE -Qopenmp -Qmkl /integer-size:64 /O2 /DNDEBUG "C:\Users\zk1357\Desktop\Evolution_Code_Doubon\LINEAR_ELASTIC_STIFFNESS.F" /FoC:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\LINEAR_ELASTIC_STIFFNESS.obj
    CMDLINE100_4 : ifort /c /nologo /fpp /Qprec /MD /fp:source /assume:bscc -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\mkl\include"  -I"C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\extern\include"  /DMATLAB_DEFAULT_RELEASE=R2017b  /DUSE_MEX_CMD   /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE -Qopenmp -Qmkl /integer-size:64 /O2 /DNDEBUG "C:\Users\zk1357\Desktop\Evolution_Code_Doubon\FAILURE_CRITERION.F" /FoC:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\FAILURE_CRITERION.obj
    CMDLINE100_5 : ifort /c /nologo /fpp /Qprec /MD /fp:source /assume:bscc -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\mkl\include"  -I"C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\extern\include"  /DMATLAB_DEFAULT_RELEASE=R2017b  /DUSE_MEX_CMD   /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE -Qopenmp -Qmkl /integer-size:64 /O2 /DNDEBUG "C:\Users\zk1357\Desktop\Evolution_Code_Doubon\OUTPUT.F" /FoC:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\OUTPUT.obj
    CMDLINE100_6 : ifort /c /nologo /fpp /Qprec /MD /fp:source /assume:bscc -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\mkl\include"  -I"C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\extern\include"  /DMATLAB_DEFAULT_RELEASE=R2017b  /DUSE_MEX_CMD   /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE -Qopenmp -Qmkl /integer-size:64 /O2 /DNDEBUG "C:\Users\zk1357\Desktop\Evolution_Code_Doubon\pardisonew.F" /FoC:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\pardisonew.obj
    CMDLINE100_7 : ifort /c /nologo /fpp /Qprec /MD /fp:source /assume:bscc -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\mkl\include"  -I"C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\extern\include"  /DMATLAB_DEFAULT_RELEASE=R2017b  /DUSE_MEX_CMD   /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE -Qopenmp -Qmkl /integer-size:64 /O2 /DNDEBUG "C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\extern\version\fortran_mexapi_version.F" /FoC:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\fortran_mexapi_version.obj
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Building with 'Intel Parallel Studio XE 2017 for Fortran with Microsoft Visual Studio 2015'.
ifort /c /nologo /fpp /Qprec /MD /fp:source /assume:bscc -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\mkl\include"  -I"C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\extern\include"  /DMATLAB_DEFAULT_RELEASE=R2017b  /DUSE_MEX_CMD   /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE -Qopenmp -Qmkl /integer-size:64 /O2 /DNDEBUG "C:\Users\zk1357\Desktop\Evolution_Code_Doubon\ero_dep_fortran.F" /FoC:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\ero_dep_fortran.obj
ifort /c /nologo /fpp /Qprec /MD /fp:source /assume:bscc -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\mkl\include"  -I"C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\extern\include"  /DMATLAB_DEFAULT_RELEASE=R2017b  /DUSE_MEX_CMD   /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE -Qopenmp -Qmkl /integer-size:64 /O2 /DNDEBUG "C:\Users\zk1357\Desktop\Evolution_Code_Doubon\Module.F" /FoC:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\Module.obj
ifort /c /nologo /fpp /Qprec /MD /fp:source /assume:bscc -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\mkl\include"  -I"C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\extern\include"  /DMATLAB_DEFAULT_RELEASE=R2017b  /DUSE_MEX_CMD   /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE -Qopenmp -Qmkl /integer-size:64 /O2 /DNDEBUG "C:\Users\zk1357\Desktop\Evolution_Code_Doubon\prepare_bank_collapse.F" /FoC:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\prepare_bank_collapse.obj
ifort /c /nologo /fpp /Qprec /MD /fp:source /assume:bscc -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\mkl\include"  -I"C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\extern\include"  /DMATLAB_DEFAULT_RELEASE=R2017b  /DUSE_MEX_CMD   /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE -Qopenmp -Qmkl /integer-size:64 /O2 /DNDEBUG "C:\Users\zk1357\Desktop\Evolution_Code_Doubon\LINEAR_ELASTIC_STIFFNESS.F" /FoC:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\LINEAR_ELASTIC_STIFFNESS.obj
ifort /c /nologo /fpp /Qprec /MD /fp:source /assume:bscc -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\mkl\include"  -I"C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\extern\include"  /DMATLAB_DEFAULT_RELEASE=R2017b  /DUSE_MEX_CMD   /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE -Qopenmp -Qmkl /integer-size:64 /O2 /DNDEBUG "C:\Users\zk1357\Desktop\Evolution_Code_Doubon\FAILURE_CRITERION.F" /FoC:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\FAILURE_CRITERION.obj
ifort /c /nologo /fpp /Qprec /MD /fp:source /assume:bscc -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\mkl\include"  -I"C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\extern\include"  /DMATLAB_DEFAULT_RELEASE=R2017b  /DUSE_MEX_CMD   /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE -Qopenmp -Qmkl /integer-size:64 /O2 /DNDEBUG "C:\Users\zk1357\Desktop\Evolution_Code_Doubon\OUTPUT.F" /FoC:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\OUTPUT.obj
ifort /c /nologo /fpp /Qprec /MD /fp:source /assume:bscc -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\mkl\include"  -I"C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\extern\include"  /DMATLAB_DEFAULT_RELEASE=R2017b  /DUSE_MEX_CMD   /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE -Qopenmp -Qmkl /integer-size:64 /O2 /DNDEBUG "C:\Users\zk1357\Desktop\Evolution_Code_Doubon\pardisonew.F" /FoC:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\pardisonew.obj
ifort /c /nologo /fpp /Qprec /MD /fp:source /assume:bscc -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\mkl\include"  -I"C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\extern\include"  /DMATLAB_DEFAULT_RELEASE=R2017b  /DUSE_MEX_CMD   /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE -Qopenmp -Qmkl /integer-size:64 /O2 /DNDEBUG "C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\extern\version\fortran_mexapi_version.F" /FoC:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\fortran_mexapi_version.obj
link  /nologo /manifest /INCREMENTAL:NO /DLL   /EXPORT:MEXFUNCTION /EXPORT:MEXFILEREQUIREDAPIVERSION C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\ero_dep_fortran.obj C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\Module.obj C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\prepare_bank_collapse.obj C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\LINEAR_ELASTIC_STIFFNESS.obj C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\FAILURE_CRITERION.obj C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\OUTPUT.obj C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\pardisonew.obj C:\Users\zk1357\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_155853875819566_16652\fortran_mexapi_version.obj  "/LIBPATH:C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\mkl\lib\intel64"   /LIBPATH:"C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2019b\extern\lib\win64\microsoft" libmx.lib libmex.lib libmat.lib  kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib  ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /out:ero_dep_fortran.mexw64
  Creating ero_dep_fortran.lib and ero_dep_fortran.exp

mt -outputresource:ero_dep_fortran.mexw64;2 -manifest "ero_dep_fortran.mexw64.manifest"
Microsoft (R) Manifest Tool version 6.3.9600.17336

Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation 2012. 

All rights reserved.


del "ero_dep_fortran.exp" "ero_dep_fortran.lib" "ero_dep_fortran.mexw64.manifest" "ero_dep_fortran.ilk"
MEX completed successfully.

【问题讨论】：

标签： fortran mex intel-mkl

【解决方案1】：

最可能的原因是默认整数大小和MKL库接口版本不兼容。

LP64 需要 4 字节整数，ILP64 需要 8 字节整数。 mex 默认添加 /integer-size:64 选项，从而使整数长度为 8 字节。但是根据documentation，使用/Qmkl 选项，编译器会链接到LP64 库。

要解决此问题，您需要链接到 ILP64 库 explicitly。为此，请移除 /Qopenmp /Qmkl 并使用 -lmkl_intel_ilp64.lib -lmkl_intel_thread.lib -lmkl_core.lib libiomp5md.lib 链接选项。

【讨论】：

感谢您的回复！我尝试添加-4I8并使用mex COMPFLAGS="$COMPFLAGS -Qopenmp -Qmkl -4I8"进行编译，但它失败了。我还尝试在 Intel Parallel Studio XE 2017 编译器上运行代码并且它可以工作（我编辑了问题）。也许Matlab mkl和intel mkl之间存在一些冲突？
@kunzhao 我不确定冲突。如果你静态链接，什么样的冲突？您是否尝试链接到 LP64 版本？您是否尝试调用其他 MKL 函数，例如 BLAS？您是否尝试删除 -Qopenmp -Qmkl 选项？
或者只是不使用 ILP64 库。为什么你实际上选择了那些？您是否有使用它们的实际具体原因，或者您只是尝试过它们？ mex 需要吗？
@Evg 我只使用生成的 '.mexw64' 而没有在 Matlab 中调用其他 MKL 函数。 'pardiso' 函数仅在 Fortran 代码中调用。我所知道的是，Matlab 在 fortran 代码中调用“pardiso”函数时崩溃而没有任何错误信息。如果可能，我可以向您展示导致 Matlab 崩溃的详细代码。
@Vladimir F 感谢您的回复。我尝试使用mex COMPFLAGS="$COMPFLAGS -Qopenmp -Qmkl" '-IC:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\mkl\include' '-LC:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2017.5.267\windows\mkl\lib\intel64' ero_dep_fortran.F Module.F prepare_bank_collapse.F LINEAR_ELASTIC_STIFFNESS.F FAILURE_CRITERION.F OUTPUT.F pardisonew.F。但是，Matlab 仍然崩溃，没有任何错误信息。