【发布时间】:2014-06-05 13:02:39
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试使用 Python 编写 naiv 低通滤波器。 高于特定频率的傅立叶变换的值应该等于0,对吧? 据我所知,这应该可以工作。
但是在逆傅立叶变换之后,我得到的只是噪声。
Program1 从麦克风记录 RECORD_SECONDS 并将有关 fft 的信息写入 fft.bin 文件中。
Program2 读取该文件,执行ifft 并在扬声器上播放结果。
此外,我发现,fft 中的每一个,即使是很小的变化都会导致 Program2 失败。
我在哪里犯错了?
程序1:
import pickle
import pyaudio
import wave
import numpy as np
CHUNK = 1024
FORMAT = pyaudio.paInt16
CHANNELS = 1 #1-mono, 2-stereo
RATE = 44100
RECORD_SECONDS = 2
p = pyaudio.PyAudio()
stream = p.open(format=FORMAT,
channels=CHANNELS,
rate=RATE,
input=True,
frames_per_buffer=CHUNK)
f = open("fft.bin", "wb")
Tsamp = 1./RATE
#arguments for a fft
fft_x_arg = np.fft.rfftfreq(CHUNK/2, Tsamp)
#max freq
Fmax = 4000
print("* recording")
for i in range(0, int(RATE / CHUNK * RECORD_SECONDS)):
#read one chunk from mic
SigString = stream.read(CHUNK)
#convert string to int
SigInt = np.fromstring(SigString, 'int')
#calculate fft
fft_Sig = np.fft.rfft(SigInt)
"""
#apply low pass filter, maximum freq = Fmax
j=0
for value in fft_x_arg:
if value > Fmax:
fft_Sig[j] = 0
j=j+1
"""
#write one chunk of data to file
pickle.dump(fft_Sig,f)
print("* done recording")
f.close()
stream.stop_stream()
stream.close()
p.terminate()
程序2:
import pyaudio
import pickle
import numpy as np
CHUNK = 1024
p = pyaudio.PyAudio()
stream = p.open(format=pyaudio.paInt16,
channels=1,
rate=44100/2, #anyway, why 44100 Hz plays twice faster than normal?
output=True)
f = open("fft.bin", "rb")
#load first value from file
fft_Sig = pickle.load(f)
#calculate ifft and cast do int
SigInt = np.int16(np.fft.irfft(fft_Sig))
#convert once more - to string
SigString = np.ndarray.tostring(SigInt)
while SigString != '':
#play sound
stream.write(SigString)
fft_Sig = pickle.load(f)
SigInt = np.int16(np.fft.irfft(fft_Sig))
SigString = np.ndarray.tostring(SigInt)
f.close()
stream.stop_stream()
stream.close()
p.terminate()
【问题讨论】:
标签: python numpy signal-processing fft lowpass-filter