【发布时间】:2014-09-27 08:04:57
【问题描述】:
在我的波形图中,我想知道为什么我的“rdy”值在 400ns 后没有变为 1。 为什么我的“d”值在前两个输出之后没有输出任何东西?我已经尝试找到错误几个小时但无济于事。请帮忙,提前谢谢。
这是我的波形图:
这是我的主要代码。
library IEEE;
use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all;
use IEEE.std_logic_arith.all;
entity GCD is
port(st , clk: in std_logic; --clk temporarily taken out
d1, d2 : in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
dout : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
rdy : out std_logic);
end GCD;
architecture behav of GCD is
type state is (S0, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7);
--temporary clk
--signal clk : std_logic;
signal new_state : state;
signal eq : boolean;
signal eq1 : boolean;
signal lt : boolean;
begin
--State transition
process is
variable curr_state : state:= S0;
begin
if clk = '1' then
case curr_state is
when S0 =>
if st = '1' then curr_state := S1;
end if;
when S1 =>
curr_state := S2;
when S2 =>
if eq and not lt then curr_state := S7;
elsif lt and not eq then curr_state := S4;
elsif not eq and not lt then curr_state := S3;
end if;
when S3 =>
curr_state := S4;
when S4 =>
curr_state := S5;
when S5 =>
if eq1 = true then curr_state := S7;
else curr_state := S6;
end if;
when S6 =>
curr_state := S1;
when S7 =>
if st = '0' then curr_state := S0;
end if;
end case;
new_state <= curr_state;
end if;
wait on clk;
end process;
--Asserted Output Process
process is
variable M, N, dout_val, tmp: std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
variable rdy_val : std_logic;
variable lt_val, eq_val, eq1_val : boolean;
begin
rdy_val := '0';
case new_state is
when S0 =>
M := d1;
N := d2;
when S1 =>
if (to_integer(M) = to_integer(N)) then eq_val := true;
elsif (to_integer(M) < to_integer(N)) then lt_val := true;
end if;
when S2 =>
when S3 =>
M := N;
N := M;
when S4 =>
if (to_integer(M) = 1) then eq1_val := true;
end if;
when S5 =>
when S6 =>
N := (N - M);
when S7 =>
rdy_val := '1';
dout_val := M;
end case;
dout <= dout_val;
rdy <= rdy_val;
lt <= lt_val;
eq <= eq_val;
eq1 <= eq1_val;
wait on new_state;
end process;
end behav;
这是我的测试平台:
library IEEE;
use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all;
use IEEE.std_logic_arith.all;
use work.all;
entity test_GCD is
end test_GCD;
architecture testbench of test_GCD is
signal m, n ,d: std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
signal clk, st, rdy : std_logic;
begin
--Component Instantiation
device : GCD
port map( clk => clk, st => st, d1 => m,
d2 => n, dout => d, rdy => rdy);
--Process to Generate Test Data
process is
begin
st <= '0';
wait for 10ns;
m <= "00001001"; --9 , 15
n <= "00001111";
wait for 10ns;
st <= '1';
wait until rdy = '1';
wait for 10ns;
st <= '0';
wait for 10ns;
m <= "00001111"; --15, 9
n <= "00001001";
wait for 10ns;
st <= '1';
wait until rdy = '1';
wait for 10ns;
st <= '0';
wait for 10ns; --15 , 14
m <= "00001111";
n <= "00001110";
wait for 10ns;
st <= '1';
wait until rdy = '1';
wait for 10ns;
st <= '0';
wait for 10ns;
m <= "00010010"; --18 , 36
n <= "00100100";
wait for 30ns;
st <= '1';
wait until rdy = '1';
wait for 10ns;
st <= '0';
wait for 10ns;
m <= "01011011"; --91 = 01011011 , 39 = 00100111
n <= "00100111";
wait for 10ns;
st <= '1';
--wait for 10ns;
wait until rdy = '1';
wait for 10ns;
st <= '0';
wait for 10ns;
m <= "01111111"; --127, 127
n <= "01111111";
wait for 10ns;
st <= '1';
wait until rdy = '1';
wait for 10ns;
wait;
end process;
process is
begin
clk <= '0', '1' after 15ns;
wait for 30ns;
end process;
end testbench;
【问题讨论】:
-
出于好奇,您使用的是哪个 VHDL 工具,它不需要数字文字和单位之间的空格(例如 10ns)?此外,它不需要 GCD 的组件声明,并且您没有用于 synopsys 包 std_logic_unsigned(或 numeric_std_unsigned)的 use 子句。
-
我正在使用 Capilano Computing 的 DesignWorks 5。
-
您的 DesignWorks 在您的代码中展示的三个方面并不严格符合 VHDL 标准。