如何在 R 中使用 apply 系列制作一个简单的脚本

Question

我需要使用 R 进行异常检测，但我认为我的代码真的很长。我需要得到“Find Anomaly”和“Total Anomaly”。有人可以使用应用家庭使其变得简单吗？代码在这里

#Library
library(AnomalyDetection)
# Data Preparation
set.seed(1)
datex <- seq(as.Date("2017/01/01"), as.Date("2019/01/01"), by = "day")
x1 <- rf(731,3,4); x2 <- rf(731,3,4); x3 <- rf(731,3,4)
data.train <- data.frame(datex,x1,x2,x3,x4,x5)
# Find Anomaly x1
find.anomaly.x1 <- AnomalyDetectionTs(data.train[,c(1,2)],
                                      max_anoms = 0.3,
                                      direction = "both",
                                      alpha = 0.05,
                                      plot = F); find.anomaly.x1$anoms
# Find Anomaly x2
find.anomaly.x2 <- AnomalyDetectionTs(data.train[,c(1,3)],
                                      max_anoms = 0.3,
                                      direction = "both",
                                      alpha = 0.05,
                                      plot = F);find.anomaly.x2$anoms
# Find Anomaly x3
find.anomaly.x3 <- AnomalyDetectionTs(data.train[,c(1,4)],
                                      max_anoms = 0.3,
                                      direction = "both",
                                      alpha = 0.05,
                                      plot = F); find.anomaly.x3$anoms
# List Find Anomaly
find.anomaly

## Total Anomaly
# Total Anomaly x1
total.anomaly.x1 <- dim(find.anomaly.x1$anoms)[1]; total.anomaly.x1
# Total Anomaly x2
total.anomaly.x2 <- dim(find.anomaly.x2$anoms)[1]; total.anomaly.x2
# Total Anomaly x3
total.anomaly.x3 <- dim(find.anomaly.x3$anoms)[1]; total.anomaly.x3
# Total Anomaly
var.anom <- c("x1","x2","x3")
tot.anom.x <- c(total.anomaly.x1,total.anomaly.x2,total.anomaly.x3)
total.anomaly <- data.frame(var.anom,tot.anom.x)
total.anomaly

Answer 1

带有purrr包的解决方案：

library(purrr)

anomaly <- function(data, col) {
  x <- AnomalyDetectionTs(data[,c(1, col)],
                     max_anoms = 0.3,
                     direction = "both",
                     alpha = 0.05,
                     plot = F)
  x$anoms
}

find.anomaly <- map(2:4, ~ anomaly(data.train, col = .))
total.anomaly <- map(find.anomaly, ~ dim(.)[1])

和使用 lapply 的基本 R 解决方案

find.anomaly <- lapply(2:4, function(x) anomaly(data.train, col = x))
total.anomaly <- lapply(find.anomaly, function(x) dim(x)[1])

re: comment，total.anomaly as df do:

find.anomaly <- map(2:6, ~ anomaly(data.train, col = .)) %>% setNames(names(data.train)[2:6])  
total.anomaly <- map_df(find.anomaly, ~ dim(.)[1])