使用 stringi 包在 R 中提取文本

Question

我有下面的文字，需要提取特定单词前后的特定单词

例子：

sometext <- "about us, close, products & services, focus, close, research & development, topics, carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic, separators for lithium ion batteries, close, for investors, close, jobs & careers, close, \nselect language\n\n, home > corporate social responsibility > \nsocial report\n >  quality assurance\n, \nensuring provision of safe products, \nthe teijin group resin & plastic processing business unit is globally expanding its engineering plastics centered on polycarbonate resin, where we hold a major share in growing asian markets. these products are widely used in applications such as automotive components, office automation equipment and optical discs (blu-ray, dvd). customers include automotive manufacturers, electronic equipment manufacturers and related mold companies. customer data is organized into a database as groundwork to actively promote efforts to enhance customer satisfaction., \nin accordance with iso 9001 (8-4, 8-2), the regular implementation of"
library(stringi)
stri_extract_all_fixed(sometext , c('engineering plastics', 'iso 9001','office automation'), case_insensitive=TRUE, overlap=TRUE)

下面的实际输出

[[1]]
[1] "engineering plastics"

[[2]]
[1] "iso 9001"

[[3]]
[1] "office automation"

需要的输出：

[1] globally expanding its engineering plastics centered on polycarbonate resin
[2] accordance with iso 9001 (8-4, 8-2), the regular implementation of

基本上需要提取我提到的具体词前后的文字

Answer 1

这是一个开始的想法：

sometext <- "about us, close, products & services, focus, close, research & development, topics, carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic, separators for lithium ion batteries, close, for investors, close, jobs & careers, close, \nselect language\n\n, home > corporate social responsibility > \nsocial report\n >  quality assurance\n, \nensuring provision of safe products, \nthe teijin group resin & plastic processing business unit is globally expanding its engineering plastics centered on polycarbonate resin, where we hold a major share in growing asian markets. these products are widely used in applications such as automotive components, office automation equipment and optical discs (blu-ray, dvd). customers include automotive manufacturers, electronic equipment manufacturers and related mold companies. customer data is organized into a database as groundwork to actively promote efforts to enhance customer satisfaction., \nin accordance with iso 9001 (8-4, 8-2), the regular implementation of"
library(stringi)
words <- c('engineering plastics', 'iso 9001','office automation')
pattern <- stri_paste("([^ ]+ ){0,10}", words, "([^ ]+ ){0,10}")
stri_extract_all_regex(sometext , pattern, case_insensitive=TRUE, overlap=TRUE)

解释： 我在您想要的单词之前和之后添加简单的正则表达式：

"([^ ]+ ){0,10}"

意思是：

1. 除了空间之外的任何内容，尽可能多地重复
2. 然后是空格
3. 所有这些最多十次

这是非常简单和幼稚的（例如，它将所有 '&' 或 '>' 视为单词）但有效。