在 matlab 或 excel 中绘制 3D 条形图

Question

我需要在 matlab 或 excel 中绘制一个 3D 条形图。我将在 x 轴上使用一些日期，在 y 轴上使用时间，在 z 轴上使用一些数量。 csv 文件中的每条记录看起来像...

4 月 18 日，21 日，139.45

我不确定如何正确执行此操作。谁能帮帮我。我尝试使用excel的数据透视图。但是，我无法操纵轴并在每个刻度之间使用适当的空间。

谢谢 凯撒

Answer 1

由于问题缺乏细节，我举个例子来说明。

考虑以下代码：

%# read file contents: date,time,value
fid = fopen('data.csv','rt');
C = textscan(fid, '%s %s %f', 'Delimiter',',');
fclose(fid);

%# correctly reshape the data, and extract x/y labels
num = 5;
d = reshape(C{1},num,[]); d = d(1,:);
t = reshape(C{2},num,[]); t = t(:,1);
Z = reshape(C{3},num,[]);

%# plot 3D bars
bar3(Z)
xlabel('date'), ylabel('time'), zlabel('value')
set(gca, 'XTickLabel',d, 'YTickLabel',t)

我在以下数据文件上运行：

数据.csv

18-Apr,00:00,0.85535
18-Apr,03:00,0.38287
18-Apr,06:00,0.084649
18-Apr,09:00,0.73387
18-Apr,12:00,0.33199
19-Apr,00:00,0.83975
19-Apr,03:00,0.37172
19-Apr,06:00,0.82822
19-Apr,09:00,0.17652
19-Apr,12:00,0.12952
20-Apr,00:00,0.87988
20-Apr,03:00,0.044079
20-Apr,06:00,0.68672
20-Apr,09:00,0.73377
20-Apr,12:00,0.43717
21-Apr,00:00,0.37984
21-Apr,03:00,0.97966
21-Apr,06:00,0.39899
21-Apr,09:00,0.44019
21-Apr,12:00,0.15681
22-Apr,00:00,0.32603
22-Apr,03:00,0.31406
22-Apr,06:00,0.8945
22-Apr,09:00,0.24702
22-Apr,12:00,0.31068
23-Apr,00:00,0.40887
23-Apr,03:00,0.70801
23-Apr,06:00,0.14364
23-Apr,09:00,0.87132
23-Apr,12:00,0.083156
24-Apr,00:00,0.46174
24-Apr,03:00,0.030389
24-Apr,06:00,0.7532
24-Apr,09:00,0.70004
24-Apr,12:00,0.21451
25-Apr,00:00,0.6799
25-Apr,03:00,0.55729
25-Apr,06:00,0.85068
25-Apr,09:00,0.55857
25-Apr,12:00,0.90177
26-Apr,00:00,0.41952
26-Apr,03:00,0.35813
26-Apr,06:00,0.48899
26-Apr,09:00,0.25596
26-Apr,12:00,0.92917
27-Apr,00:00,0.46676
27-Apr,03:00,0.25401
27-Apr,06:00,0.43122
27-Apr,09:00,0.70253
27-Apr,12:00,0.40233

Answer 2

使用 MATLAB 的 CSV reading functions（或自己编写），然后使用 bar3 显示数据。