Python，散景：如何更改日期时间轴的范围

Question

我想使用按钮设置日期时间轴的范围。但是，命令

f.x_range = Range1d(start=start_date, end=end_date)

不起作用。单击按钮时没有任何反应。我没有收到任何错误，无论是在运行 Bokeh 服务器的终端窗口中，还是在我的 Chrome Web 浏览器的控制台输出中。

您可以在下面找到完整的代码。我很感激任何建议。

谢谢，

朱利安

# Import libraries
from bokeh.io import curdoc
from bokeh.models import ColumnDataSource, DatetimeTickFormatter, Select, Range1d
from bokeh.models.widgets import Button
from bokeh.layouts import layout
from bokeh.plotting import figure
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from math import radians


# Create figure
f=figure(x_axis_type='datetime')

# Create sample datetime data
date_time = [datetime(2017,1,1) + timedelta(days=x) for x in range(0,365)]

# Create ColumnDataSource
source = ColumnDataSource(dict(datetime=date_time,parameter=range(0,365)))

# Create Line
f.line(x='datetime',y='parameter',color='olive',line_color='black',source=source)

# Update xaxis function
def update_xaxis():
    start_date = datetime(year=int(select_start_year.value), month=int(select_start_month.value), day=int(select_start_day.value))
    end_date   = datetime(year=int(select_end_year.value), month=int(select_end_month.value), day=int(select_end_day.value))    
    f.x_range = Range1d(start=start_date, end=end_date)

# Set date format for x axis
f.xaxis.formatter=DatetimeTickFormatter(formats=dict(
    seconds=["%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"],
    minsec=["%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"],
    minutes=["%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"],
    hourmin=["%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"],
    hours=["%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"],
    days=["%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"],
    months=["%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"],
    years=["%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"],
    ))
f.xaxis.major_label_orientation=radians(90)

# Create Select and Button widgets
options=[("2015","2015"),("2016","2016"),("2017","2017")]
select_start_year=Select(title="Start Year",value="2017",options=options)
options=[("01","01"),("02","02"),("03","03"),("04","04"),("05","05"),("06","06"),("07","07"),("08","08"),("09","09"),("10","10"),("11","11"),("12","12")]
select_start_month=Select(title="Start Month",value="01",options=options)
options=[("01","01"),("02","02"),("03","03"),("04","04"),("05","05"),("06","06"),("07","07"),("08","08"),("09","09"),("10","10"),("11","11"),("12","12"),("13","13"),("14","14"),("15","15"),("16","16"),("17","17"),("18","18"),("19","19"),("20","20"),("21","21"),("22","22"),("23","23"),("24","25"),("25","26"),("27","27"),("28","28"),("29","29"),("30","30"),("31","31")]
select_start_day=Select(title="Start Day",value="01",options=options)
options=[("2015","2015"),("2016","2016"),("2017","2017")]
select_end_year=Select(title="End Year",value="2017",options=options)
options=[("01","01"),("02","02"),("03","03"),("04","04"),("05","05"),("06","06"),("07","07"),("08","08"),("09","09"),("10","10"),("11","11"),("12","12")]
select_end_month=Select(title="End Month",value="06",options=options)
options=[("01","01"),("02","02"),("03","03"),("04","04"),("05","05"),("06","06"),("07","07"),("08","08"),("09","09"),("10","10"),("11","11"),("12","12"),("13","13"),("14","14"),("15","15"),("16","16"),("17","17"),("18","18"),("19","19"),("20","20"),("21","21"),("22","22"),("23","23"),("24","25"),("25","26"),("27","27"),("28","28"),("29","29"),("30","30"),("31","31")]
select_end_day=Select(title="End Day",value="01",options=options)
button = Button(label='Set Date')

# Update x axis range on click
button.on_click(update_xaxis)

# Add elements to curdoc 
lay_out=layout([[f],[select_start_year],[select_start_month],[select_start_day],[select_end_year],[select_end_month],[select_end_day],[button]])
curdoc().add_root(lay_out)

Answer 1

我想出了解决办法。首先，我使用了 Datepicker 小部件，它比三个 Select 小部件优雅得多。然后，您必须将 DatePicker 中的日期时间值转换为浮点/整数值，该值表示经过 w.r.t 的秒数。参考日期，即 1970 年 1 月 1 日。Unix 以秒为单位计算，Java Script 需要此值以毫秒为单位，因此乘以 1000。代码如下：

# Import libraries
from bokeh.io import curdoc
from bokeh.models import ColumnDataSource, DatetimeTickFormatter, DatePicker
from bokeh.models.widgets import Button
from bokeh.layouts import layout, column, row
from bokeh.plotting import figure
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from math import radians


# Create figure
f=figure(x_axis_type='datetime')

# Create sample datetime data
date_time = [datetime(2017,1,1) + timedelta(days=x) for x in range(0,365)]

# Create ColumnDataSource
source = ColumnDataSource(dict(datetime=date_time,parameter=range(0,365)))

# Create Line
f.line(x='datetime',y='parameter',color='olive',line_color='black',source=source)

# Update xaxis function
def update_xaxis():
    # Calculate time delta from reference time in seconds
    timestamp_start = (datetime.combine(datepicker_start.value, datetime.min.time())
                        - datetime(1970, 1, 1)) / timedelta(seconds=1)
    timestamp_end = (datetime.combine(datepicker_end.value, datetime.min.time())
                        - datetime(1970, 1, 1)) / timedelta(seconds=1)
    f.x_range.start = int(timestamp_start)*1e3  # Multiply by 1e3 as JS timestamp is in milliseconds
    f.x_range.end   = int(timestamp_end)*1e3  # Multiply by 1e3 as JS timestamp is in milliseconds

# Set date format for x axis
f.xaxis.formatter=DatetimeTickFormatter(formats=dict(
    seconds=["%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"],
    minsec=["%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"],
    minutes=["%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"],
    hourmin=["%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"],
    hours=["%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"],
    days=["%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"],
    months=["%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"],
    years=["%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"],
    ))
f.xaxis.major_label_orientation=radians(90)

# Create Datepicker and Button widgets
datepicker_start = DatePicker(title='Start Date')
datepicker_end = DatePicker(title='End Date')
button = Button(label='Set Date')

# Update x axis range on click
button.on_click(update_xaxis)

# Add elements to curdoc 
lay_out=layout([[row(f,
                     column(button,
                            row(datepicker_start,datepicker_end)))]])
curdoc().add_root(lay_out)