避免 ggplot2 部分切割轴文本

Question

我正在尝试生成一个带有刻度的水平图。

df = data.frame(quality = c("low", "medium", "high", "perfect"),
                n = c(0.1, 11, 0.32, 87.45))

require(ggplot2)
require(dplyr)
size = 20
df %>% 
        ggplot() +
        geom_bar(aes(x = quality, y = n),
                 stat = "identity", fill = "gray70",
                 position = "dodge") +
        geom_text(aes(x = quality, y = n,
                      label = paste0(round(n, 2), "%")),
                  position = position_dodge(width = 0.9),
                  hjust = -0.2,
                  size = 10, color = "gray50") +
        coord_flip() +
        ggtitle("") +
        xlab("gps_quality\n") +
        #scale_x_continuous(limits = c(0, 101)) +
        theme_classic() +
        theme(axis.title = element_text(size = size, color = "gray70"),
              axis.text.x = element_blank(),
              axis.title.x = element_blank(),
              axis.ticks = element_blank(),
              axis.line = element_blank(),
              axis.title.y = element_blank(),
              axis.text.y = element_text(size = size,
                                         color = ifelse(c(0,1,2,3) %in% c(2, 3), "tomato1", "gray40")))

不幸的是，一个条比另一个长得多，而 ggplot 部分降低了它的价值。

有什么想法吗？

我已经尝试过scale_y_continuous(expand = c(0, 0)，但它在刻度文本和条形之间增加了很多间隙。

Answer 1

你需要：

• ggplot2 (v 3.0.0) 的最新版本使用新选项 clip = "off"，它允许在绘图面板之外绘制绘图元素。看到这个问题：https://github.com/tidyverse/ggplot2/issues/2536

• 增加margin of the plot

### Need development version of ggplot2 for `clip = "off"`
# Ref: https://github.com/tidyverse/ggplot2/pull/2539

# install.packages("ggplot2", dependencies = TRUE)

library(magrittr)
library(ggplot2)

df = data.frame(quality = c("low", "medium", "high", "perfect"),
                n = c(0.1, 11, 0.32, 87.45))

size = 20

plt1 <- df %>% 
  ggplot() +
  geom_bar(aes(x = quality, y = n),
           stat = "identity", fill = "gray70",
           position = "dodge") +
  geom_text(aes(x = quality, y = n,
                label = paste0(round(n, 2), "%")),
            position = position_dodge(width = 0.9),
            hjust = -0.2,
            size = 10, color = "gray50") +

  # This is needed
  coord_flip(clip = "off") +

  ggtitle("") +
  xlab("gps_quality\n") +
  # scale_x_continuous(limits = c(0, 101)) +
  theme_classic() +
  theme(axis.title = element_text(size = size, color = "gray70"),
        axis.text.x = element_blank(),
        axis.title.x = element_blank(),
        axis.ticks = element_blank(),
        axis.line = element_blank(),
        axis.title.y = element_blank(),
        axis.text.y = element_text(size = size,
                                   color = ifelse(c(0,1,2,3) %in% c(2, 3),
                                   "tomato1", "gray40")))

plt1 + theme(plot.margin = margin(2, 4, 2, 2, "cm"))

由reprex package (v0.2.0) 于 2018 年 5 月 6 日创建。

Answer 2

在我的交互式屏幕设备上，我需要做的就是扩大查看面板的大小。如果要打印到具有图像格式的文件，则首先将结果分配给名称，然后将它们 print 分配给具有足够大的纵横比以接受它的文件设备（并记得关闭它。）

plt <- df %>% 
         ggplot() +   
         ...............same as yours

 png(height=480, width=2000)
 print(plt);dev.off()

宽度= 3000，我终于可以看到百分号了。