以下方法适用于物理控制台和虚拟（远程桌面）控制台会话。
枚举所有进程是一种方法，不管用户是在物理控制台上还是通过远程会话登录，但它有一些问题：
1) 您不能使用已记录的 Windows API 在同一服务进程中枚举 x86 和 x64 进程。 x86 服务只能枚举 x86 进程，而 x64 服务只能枚举 x64 进程。一种规避方法是让 x86 服务启动 x64 辅助进程（反之亦然）来完成其余的枚举任务。
2) 在不同 Windows 版本（例如 Vista 到 Windows 10）上，登录用户始终存在的唯一进程是 explorer.exe，但该进程在 x64 操作系统平台上是 x64，在 x32 操作系统平台上是 x32 及其存在并不表示用户已主动登录。
更好的方法是枚举会话，找到活动的交互式会话或也连接的会话，然后获取该会话的用户名。
下面的代码远不止这些，包括模拟该用户并以该用户身份运行一个进程，所有这些都来自 Windows 服务，但如果您只对用户名感兴趣，请查找第二个实例 WTSQuerySessionInformation()函数被调用。
//Function to run a process as active user from windows service
void ImpersonateActiveUserAndRun(WCHAR* path, WCHAR* args)
{
DWORD session_id = -1;
DWORD session_count = 0;
WTS_SESSION_INFOA *pSession = NULL;
if (WTSEnumerateSessions(WTS_CURRENT_SERVER_HANDLE, 0, 1, &pSession, &session_count))
{
//log success
}
else
{
//log error
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < session_count; i++)
{
session_id = pSession[i].SessionId;
WTS_CONNECTSTATE_CLASS wts_connect_state = WTSDisconnected;
WTS_CONNECTSTATE_CLASS* ptr_wts_connect_state = NULL;
DWORD bytes_returned = 0;
if (::WTSQuerySessionInformation(
WTS_CURRENT_SERVER_HANDLE,
session_id,
WTSConnectState,
reinterpret_cast<LPTSTR*>(&ptr_wts_connect_state),
&bytes_returned))
{
wts_connect_state = *ptr_wts_connect_state;
::WTSFreeMemory(ptr_wts_connect_state);
if (wts_connect_state != WTSActive) continue;
}
else
{
//log error
continue;
}
HANDLE hImpersonationToken;
if (!WTSQueryUserToken(session_id, &hImpersonationToken))
{
//log error
continue;
}
//Get real token from impersonation token
DWORD neededSize1 = 0;
HANDLE *realToken = new HANDLE;
if (GetTokenInformation(hImpersonationToken, (::TOKEN_INFORMATION_CLASS) TokenLinkedToken, realToken, sizeof(HANDLE), &neededSize1))
{
CloseHandle(hImpersonationToken);
hImpersonationToken = *realToken;
}
else
{
//log error
continue;
}
HANDLE hUserToken;
if (!DuplicateTokenEx(hImpersonationToken,
//0,
//MAXIMUM_ALLOWED,
TOKEN_ASSIGN_PRIMARY | TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS | MAXIMUM_ALLOWED,
NULL,
SecurityImpersonation,
TokenPrimary,
&hUserToken))
{
//log error
continue;
}
// Get user name of this process
//LPTSTR pUserName = NULL;
WCHAR* pUserName;
DWORD user_name_len = 0;
if (WTSQuerySessionInformationW(WTS_CURRENT_SERVER_HANDLE, session_id, WTSUserName, &pUserName, &user_name_len))
{
//log username contained in pUserName WCHAR string
}
//Free memory
if (pUserName) WTSFreeMemory(pUserName);
ImpersonateLoggedOnUser(hUserToken);
STARTUPINFOW StartupInfo;
GetStartupInfoW(&StartupInfo);
StartupInfo.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFOW);
//StartupInfo.lpDesktop = "winsta0\\default";
PROCESS_INFORMATION processInfo;
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES Security1;
Security1.nLength = sizeof SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES;
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES Security2;
Security2.nLength = sizeof SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES;
void* lpEnvironment = NULL;
// Get all necessary environment variables of logged in user
// to pass them to the new process
BOOL resultEnv = CreateEnvironmentBlock(&lpEnvironment, hUserToken, FALSE);
if (!resultEnv)
{
//log error
continue;
}
WCHAR PP[1024]; //path and parameters
ZeroMemory(PP, 1024 * sizeof WCHAR);
wcscpy(PP, path);
wcscat(PP, L" ");
wcscat(PP, args);
// Start the process on behalf of the current user
BOOL result = CreateProcessAsUserW(hUserToken,
NULL,
PP,
//&Security1,
//&Security2,
NULL,
NULL,
FALSE,
NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS | CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE,
//lpEnvironment,
NULL,
//"C:\\ProgramData\\some_dir",
NULL,
&StartupInfo,
&processInfo);
if (!result)
{
//log error
}
else
{
//log success
}
DestroyEnvironmentBlock(lpEnvironment);
CloseHandle(hImpersonationToken);
CloseHandle(hUserToken);
CloseHandle(realToken);
RevertToSelf();
}
WTSFreeMemory(pSession);
}