您可以使用Named Pipes。目标是使用命名管道进行通信。
- Node.js 进程会将一些数据写入管道 (A)
- Python 进程从管道 (A) 读取数据并操作数据
- 上面的python进程然后将数据写入管道(B)
- Node.js 从管道 (B) 读取
Python:读取、处理和写入
首先,让我们创建一个简单的 Python 进程,它从命名管道 A 读取数据,处理数据,然后将其写入命名管道 B(为简单起见,此处的 process_msg() 函数返回读取的数据)。该脚本首先使用 os.mkfifo() 命令创建命名管道 A。
import os
import select
IPC_FIFO_NAME_A = "pipe_a"
IPC_FIFO_NAME_B = "pipe_b"
def get_message(fifo):
'''Read n bytes from pipe. Note: n=24 is an example'''
return os.read(fifo, 24)
def process_msg(msg):
'''Process message read from pipe'''
return msg
if __name__ == "__main__":
os.mkfifo(IPC_FIFO_NAME_A) # Create Pipe A
try:
fifo_a = os.open(IPC_FIFO_NAME_A, os.O_RDONLY | os.O_NONBLOCK) # pipe is opened as read only and in a non-blocking mode
print('Pipe A ready')
while True:
try:
fifo_b = os.open(IPC_FIFO_NAME_B, os.O_WRONLY)
print("Pipe B ready")
break
except:
# Wait until Pipe B has been initialized
pass
try:
poll = select.poll()
poll.register(fifo_a, select.POLLIN)
try:
while True:
if (fifo_a, select.POLLIN) in poll.poll(1000): # Poll every 1 sec
msg = get_message(fifo_a) # Read from Pipe A
msg = process_msg(msg) # Process Message
os.write(fifo_b, msg) # Write to Pipe B
print('----- Received from JS -----')
print(" " + msg.decode("utf-8"))
finally:
poll.unregister(fifo_a)
finally:
os.close(fifo_a)
finally:
os.remove(IPC_FIFO_NAME_A)
os.remove(IPC_FIFO_NAME_B)
Node.js:读写:
接下来,让我们编写一个写入管道的简单 Node.js 程序。有几个包可以做到这一点:named-pipe、fifo-js。但是,node 提供的功能可以方便地使用管道设置 IPC。下面的脚本每 1 秒将数据写入管道 A(发送数据),并从管道 B 读取(从 Python 接收处理过的数据)。为简单起见,这里的数据是字符串的当前时间。
const fs = require('fs');
const { spawn, fork } = require('child_process');
const path_a = 'pipe_a';
const path_b = 'pipe_b';
let fifo_b = spawn('mkfifo', [path_b]); // Create Pipe B
fifo_b.on('exit', function(status) {
console.log('Created Pipe B');
const fd = fs.openSync(path_b, 'r+');
let fifoRs = fs.createReadStream(null, { fd });
let fifoWs = fs.createWriteStream(path_a);
console.log('Ready to write')
setInterval(() => {
console.log('----- Send packet -----');
fifoWs.write(`${new Date().toISOString()}`);
}, 1000); // Write data at 1 second interval
fifoRs.on('data', data => {
now_time = new Date();
sent_time = new Date(data.toString());
latency = (now_time - sent_time);
console.log('----- Received packet -----');
console.log(' Date : ' + data.toString());
console.log(' Latency: ' + latency.toString() + ' ms');
});
});
注意:此内容取自here,您可以查看更多详细信息。