你可以很容易地编写自己的切片类:
public class ReadOnlyListSlice<T> : IReadOnlyList<T>
{
private readonly IReadOnlyList<T> _list;
private readonly int _start;
private readonly int _exclusiveEnd;
public ReadOnlyListSlice(IReadOnlyList<T> list, int start, int exclusiveEnd)
{
_list = list;
_start = start;
_exclusiveEnd = exclusiveEnd;
}
public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator()
{
for (int i = _start; i <= _exclusiveEnd; ++i)
yield return _list[i];
}
IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
{
return GetEnumerator();
}
public int Count
{
get { return _exclusiveEnd - _start; }
}
public T this[int index]
{
get { return _list[index+_start]; }
}
}
用法:
List<int> ints = Enumerable.Range(1, 10).ToList();
var test = new ReadOnlyListSlice<int>(ints, 4, 7);
foreach (var i in test)
Console.WriteLine(i); // 5, 6, 7, 8
Console.WriteLine();
for (int i = 1; i < 3; ++i)
Console.WriteLine(test[i]); // 6, 7
你也可以写一个可写的版本,但是如果你让它实现IList<T>,你最终将不得不实现很多你可能不需要使用的方法。
但是,如果您不介意它只实现 IReadOnlyList<T>(并且暗示 IEnumerable<T>),那并不是那么难:
public class ListSlice<T> : IReadOnlyList<T>
{
private readonly List<T> _list;
private readonly int _start;
private readonly int _exclusiveEnd;
public ListSlice(List<T> list, int start, int exclusiveEnd)
{
_list = list;
_start = start;
_exclusiveEnd = exclusiveEnd;
}
public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator()
{
for (int i = _start; i <= _exclusiveEnd; ++i)
yield return _list[i];
}
IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
{
return GetEnumerator();
}
public int Count
{
get { return _exclusiveEnd - _start; }
}
public T this[int index]
{
get { return _list[index+_start]; }
set { _list[index+_start] = value; }
}
}
并使用:
List<int> ints = Enumerable.Range(1, 10).ToList();
var test = new ListSlice<int>(ints, 4, 7);
foreach (var i in test)
Console.WriteLine(i); // 5, 6, 7, 8
Console.WriteLine();
test[2] = -1;
for (int i = 1; i < 4; ++i)
Console.WriteLine(test[i]); // 6, -1, 8
当然,不实现IList<T> 的缺点是您无法将ListSlice<T> 传递给期望IList<T> 的方法。
我将public class ListSlice<T> : IList<T> 的完整实现留给众所周知的“感兴趣的读者”。
如果你想实现List<T>.FIndIndex() 的等价物,它也很简单。只需将其添加到任一类:
public int FindIndex(int startIndex, int count, Predicate<T> match)
{
for (int i = startIndex; i < startIndex + count; ++i)
if (match(this[i]))
return i;
return -1;
}
这是一个完整的可编译控制台应用程序:
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace Demo
{
public class ReadOnlyListSlice<T> : IReadOnlyList<T>
{
private readonly IReadOnlyList<T> _list;
private readonly int _start;
private readonly int _exclusiveEnd;
public ReadOnlyListSlice(IReadOnlyList<T> list, int start, int exclusiveEnd)
{
_list = list;
_start = start;
_exclusiveEnd = exclusiveEnd;
}
public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator()
{
for (int i = _start; i <= _exclusiveEnd; ++i)
yield return _list[i];
}
IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
{
return GetEnumerator();
}
public int Count
{
get { return _exclusiveEnd - _start; }
}
public T this[int index]
{
get { return _list[index + _start]; }
}
}
public class ListSlice<T> : IReadOnlyList<T>
{
private readonly IList<T> _list;
private readonly int _start;
private readonly int _exclusiveEnd;
public ListSlice(IList<T> list, int start, int exclusiveEnd)
{
_list = list;
_start = start;
_exclusiveEnd = exclusiveEnd;
}
public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator()
{
for (int i = _start; i <= _exclusiveEnd; ++i)
yield return _list[i];
}
IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
{
return GetEnumerator();
}
public int Count
{
get { return _exclusiveEnd - _start; }
}
public T this[int index]
{
get { return _list[index+_start]; }
set { _list[index+_start] = value; }
}
}
internal class Program
{
private static void Main()
{
var ints = Enumerable.Range(1, 10).ToList();
Console.WriteLine("Readonly Demo\n");
demoReadOnlySlice(ints);
Console.WriteLine("\nWriteable Demo\n");
demoWriteableSlice(ints);
}
private static void demoReadOnlySlice(List<int> ints)
{
var test = new ReadOnlyListSlice<int>(ints, 4, 7);
foreach (var i in test)
Console.WriteLine(i); // 5, 6, 7, 8
Console.WriteLine();
for (int i = 1; i < 4; ++i)
Console.WriteLine(test[i]); // 6, 7, 8
}
private static void demoWriteableSlice(List<int> ints)
{
var test = new ListSlice<int>(ints, 4, 7);
foreach (var i in test)
Console.WriteLine(i); // 5, 6, 7, 8
Console.WriteLine();
test[2] = -1;
for (int i = 1; i < 4; ++i)
Console.WriteLine(test[i]); // 6, -1, 8
}
}
}