使用 textGrob() 和 ggplot2 在 grob 中调整字体大小

Question

我正在尝试增加作为 grob 添加的第二个轴标题的字体大小（原因将变得显而易见）。这是一些玩具数据来绘制图表

library(Hmisc)
library(dplyr)

# Plot power vs. n for various odds ratios 
(n  <- seq(10, 1000, by=10)) # candidate sample sizes
(OR <- as.numeric(sort(c(seq(1/0.90,1/0.13,length.out = 9), 2.9)))) # candidate odds ratios, spanning the 95% CI centered around what we got (OR=2.9)
alpha <- c(.001, .01, .05)

# put all of these into a dataset and calculate power
powerDF <- data.frame(expand.grid(OR, n, alpha)) %>% 
           rename(OR = Var1, num = Var2, alph = Var3) %>%
           arrange(OR) %>%
           mutate(power = as.numeric(bpower(p1=.29, odds.ratio=OR, n=num, alpha = alph))) %>%
           transform(OR = factor(format(round(OR,2),nsmall=2)),
                     alph = factor(ifelse(alph == 0.001, "p=0.001",
                                          ifelse(alph == 0.01, "p=0.01", "p=0.05"))))

Now for the figure

library(grid)
library(gtable)

p2 <- ggplot(powerDF, aes(x = num, y = power, colour = factor(OR))) + 
             geom_line() +
             facet_grid(factor(alph)~.) +
             labs(x = "sample size") +
             scale_colour_discrete(name = "Odds Ratio") +
             scale_x_continuous(breaks = seq(0,1000,100)) +
             scale_y_continuous(breaks = seq(0,1,.1)) + 
             theme_light() +
             theme(axis.title.x = element_text(size = 12, face = "bold"),
                   axis.title.y = element_text(size = 12, face = "bold"),
                   axis.text = element_text(size = 11),
                   panel.grid.minor = element_blank(),
                   panel.grid.major.y = element_line(colour = "gray95"),
                   panel.grid.major.x = element_line(colour = "gray95"),
                   strip.text = element_text(colour = 'black', face = 'bold', size = 12),
                   legend.text = element_text(size = 12),
                   legend.title = element_text(size = 12, face = "bold")) 
p2

现在将第二个轴标题添加为 grob。

g <- ggplotGrob(p2)
rect <- grobTree(rectGrob(gp = gpar(fill = "white", col = "white")),
                 textGrob(expression(bold("Significance Level")), rot = -90, gp = gpar(col = "black")))
g <- gtable_add_cols(x = g, widths = g$widths[6], pos = 6) # add a column g$widths[6] wide to the right of horizontal position 6
g <- gtable_add_grob(x = g, grobs = rect, l=7, t=7, b=11) # now add the rect grob at the new column position to the right of position 6 (i.e. left-most position y, or l= 7, spanning the whole graph)
grid.newpage()
grid.draw(g)

一切都好。但是如何增加textGrob()内第二个轴的字体大小？

我尝试过fontsize =、cex =、face = 均无济于事，而且textGrob() 文档没有提及字体大小。

Answer 1

字体大小通过gpar() 中的fontsize 参数设置。

g <- ggplotGrob(p2)
rect <- grobTree(
  rectGrob(gp = gpar(fill = "white", col = "white")),
  textGrob(
    expression(bold("Significance Level")), rot = -90,
    gp = gpar(col = "black", fontsize = 20)
  )
)
g <- gtable_add_cols(x = g, widths = g$widths[6], pos = 6) # add a column g$widths[6] wide to the right of horizontal position 6
g <- gtable_add_grob(x = g, grobs = rect, l=7, t=7, b=11) # now add the rect grob at the new column position to the right of position 6 (i.e. left-most position y, or l= 7, spanning the whole graph)
grid.newpage()
grid.draw(g)