JavaScript/Node.JS - 如何在要读取的 txt 文件的变量列表中提取值？

Question

我有一个包含如下变量列表的 txt 文件：

$VARIABLE1 = 'VALUE1';
$VARIABLE2 = 'VALUE2';
$VARIABLE3 = 'VALUE3';
$VARIABLE4 = 'VALUE4';

我只想提取我想使用 javascript 查找的变量的值（例如：查找 $VARIABLE3 的值 => VALUE3）。 有人可以帮忙吗？

在 Python 中，我找到了一种使用如下函数的方法：

def findValue():
    import re
    valueToFind = []
    lineNum = 0
    pattern = re.compile("string to find", re.IGNORECASE)
    with open(FILE_PATH, 'rt') as myFile:
        for line in myFile:
            lineNum += 1
            if pattern.search(line) is not None:
                valueToFind.append((lineNum, line.rstrip('\n')))
    for find in valueToFind:
        string = find[1].split("'")
        return string[1]

提前致谢。

Answer 1

您可以使用readline 模块逐行读取文件。

const fs = require('fs');
const readline = require('readline');
const { once } = require('events');


async function getVariables(file) {
    const stream = fs.createReadStream(file);
    const lineReader = readline.createInterface({
        input: stream
    })

    const variables = {};
    lineReader.on('line', line =>  {
        const [key, value] = line.split('=').map(item => item.trim())
        variables[key] = value.split("'")[1];
    })

    // wait until the whole file is read
    await once(stream, 'end');

    return variables;
}

(async() => {
   const variables = await getVariables('./file.txt')
   console.log(variables['$VARIABLE4']) // VALUE4
})();

如果您希望在找到特定变量后立即停止，您可以这样做。

我将使用另一个使用流的线路阅读器，split2

const split2 = require('split2');

async function findVariable(file, variable) {
    const stream = fs.createReadStream(file, { highWaterMark: 5 } );
    const lineReader = stream.pipe(split2())

    let result = null;
    lineReader.on('data', async function (line) {
      const [key, value] = line.split('=').map(item => item.trim())
      if(key === variable) {
        result = value.split("'")[1];
        stream.destroy();
      }
    })

    // wait until the whole file is closed
    await once(stream, 'close');
    return result;
}

(async() => {
   const value4 = await findVariable('./file.txt', '$VARIABLE4')
   // null if not found
   console.log(value4) // VALUE4
})();