在 Windows 7 64 位和 Windows XP 32 位上创建 ClickOnce 应用程序 (mage.exe)

Question

我的应用程序通过命令行工具Mage 创建了一个ClickOnce 应用程序。如果我在 Windows XP 32 位 (Visual Studio 2008) 上构建 ClickOnce 应用程序，然后双击 xxx.application 文件，它工作正常。

同一项目在 Windows 7 64 位 (Visual Studio 2008) 上运行，并且 ClickOnce 应用程序创建良好，但启动 xx.application 文件会产生错误（见下文）。

我正在使用 MS-SDK 6.0A "...Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v6.0A\Bin\mage.exe"

这是为什么？

错误信息

PLATFORM VERSION INFO

    Windows                  : 6.1.7601.65536 (Win32NT)
    Common Language Runtime  : 4.0.30319.239
    System.Deployment.dll    : 4.0.30319.1 (RTMRel.030319-0100)
    clr.dll                  : 4.0.30319.239 (RTMGDR.030319-2300)
    dfdll.dll                : 4.0.30319.1 (RTMRel.030319-0100)
    dfshim.dll               : 4.0.31106.0 (Main.031106-0000)


SOURCES

    Deployment url           : file:///C:/m4/branches/oebb2.2.0/Deployment/M4Desktop.application


IDENTITIES

    Deployment Identity      : M4Desktop.app, Version=2.2.0.26921,
    Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7825390df6ab8bb8,
    processorArchitecture=msil

APPLICATION SUMMARY

    * Installable application.


ERROR SUMMARY

    Below is a summary of the errors, details of these
    errors are listed later in the log.
    * Activation of C:\m4\branches\oebb2.2.0\Deployment\M4Desktop.application resulted in
      exception. Following failure messages were detected:
      + Exception reading manifest from file:///C:/m4/branches/oebb2.2.0/Deployment/M4Desktop_2.2.0.26921/M4Desktop.exe.manifest:

        the manifest may not be valid or the file could not be opened.

      + Application manifest is not semantically valid.
      + Specified <entryPoint> is not valid. Check that the path to the entrypoint is
        well-formed and the entrypoint exists in the deployment.


COMPONENT STORE TRANSACTION FAILURE SUMMARY

    No transaction error was detected.


WARNINGS

    There were no warnings during this operation.

OPERATION PROGRESS STATUS     * [22.12.2011 10:42:49] : Activation of
C:\m4\branches\oebb2.2.0\Deployment\M4Desktop.application has started.
    * [22.12.2011 10:42:49] : Processing of deployment manifest has
successfully completed.     * [22.12.2011 10:42:49] : Installation of the
application has started.


ERROR DETAILS     Following errors were detected during this operation.
    * [22.12.2011 10:42:49]
System.Deployment.Application.InvalidDeploymentException
(ManifestParse)

      - Exception reading manifest from file:///C:/m4/branches/oebb2.2.0/Deployment/M4Desktop_2.2.0.26921/M4Desktop.exe.manifest:
        the manifest may not be valid or the file could not be opened.
      - Source: System.Deployment
      - Stack trace:

        at System.Deployment.Application.ManifestReader.FromDocument(String localPath, ManifestType manifestType, Uri sourceUri)
        at System.Deployment.Application.DownloadManager.DownloadApplicationManifest(AssemblyManifest deploymentManifest, String targetDir, Uri deploymentUri, IDownloadNotification notification, DownloadOptions options, Uri&appSourceUri, String& appManifestPath)
        at System.Deployment.Application.DownloadManager.DownloadApplicationManifest(AssemblyManifest deploymentManifest, String targetDir, Uri deploymentUri, Uri&appSourceUri, String& appManifestPath)
        at System.Deployment.Application.ApplicationActivator.DownloadApplication(SubscriptionState subState, ActivationDescription actDesc, Int64 transactionId, TempDirectory& downloadTemp)
        at System.Deployment.Application.ApplicationActivator.InstallApplication(SubscriptionState&subState, ActivationDescription actDesc)
        at System.Deployment.Application.ApplicationActivator.PerformDeploymentActivation(Uri activationUri, Boolean isShortcut, String textualSubId, String deploymentProviderUrlFromExtension, BrowserSettings browserSettings, String& errorPageUrl)
        at System.Deployment.Application.ApplicationActivator.ActivateDeploymentWorker(Object state)

        --- Inner Exception ---
        System.Deployment.Application.InvalidDeploymentException (ManifestSemanticValidation)
        - Application manifest is not semantically valid.
        - Source: System.Deployment
        - Stack trace:
              at System.Deployment.Application.Manifest.AssemblyManifest.ValidateSemanticsForApplicationRole()
              at System.Deployment.Application.ManifestReader.FromDocument(String localPath, ManifestType manifestType, Uri sourceUri)

        --- Inner Exception ---
        System.Deployment.Application.InvalidDeploymentException (InvalidManifest)
        - Specified <entryPoint> is not valid. Check that the path to the entrypoint is well-formed and the entrypoint exists in the deployment.
        - Source: System.Deployment
        - Stack trace:
            at System.Deployment.Application.Manifest.AssemblyManifest.ValidateSemanticsForApplicationRole()

COMPONENT STORE TRANSACTION DETAILS

Answer 1

在我的情况下，问题是 processorArchitecture 和 <assemblyIdentity> 和 <entryPoint> 标签之间的值不匹配。

通过命令行 Mage 生成清单时，我没有添加 -p x86 选项。

ClickOnce 应用程序中包含的一些 DLL 文件使用 x86 solution 构建，但 Mage 默认使用 processorArchitecture=x86 生成 assemblyIdentity。

我同时在 Windows 7 64 位和 Windows XP 32 位上使用 Visual Studio 2008。

清单文件的相关部分见下文。

清单不工作

  <asmv1:assemblyIdentity
      name="M4Desktop.exe"
      version="2.2.0.27055"
      publicKeyToken="7825390df6ab8bb8"
      language="neutral"
      processorArchitecture="msil"
      type="win32" />
  <application />
  <entryPoint>
    <assemblyIdentity
        name="M4DesktopUpdater"
        version="1.0.0.0"
        publicKeyToken="D2F6EAED73E3B4FE"
        language="neutral"
        processorArchitecture="x86" />
    <commandLine
        file="M4DesktopUpdater.exe"
        parameters="" />
  </entryPoint>

工作清单

  <asmv1:assemblyIdentity
      name="M4Desktop.exe"
      version="2.2.0.27055"
      publicKeyToken="7825390df6ab8bb8"
      language="neutral"
      processorArchitecture="x86"
      type="win32" />
  <application />
  <entryPoint>
    <assemblyIdentity
        name="M4DesktopUpdater"
        version="1.0.0.0"
        publicKeyToken="D2F6EAED73E3B4FE"
        language="neutral"
        processorArchitecture="x86" />
    <commandLine
        file="M4DesktopUpdater.exe"
        parameters="" />
  </entryPoint>