在 R 中安装 RWeka 包时出错答案

【问题标题】：Error in Installation of RWeka package in R在 R 中安装 RWeka 包时出错
【发布时间】：2017-03-13 07:28:52
【问题描述】：

我一直在尝试在我的 RStudio（版本 0.99.902）中安装 RWeka 包，但它不断给出以下错误。我的操作系统是 Mac OS Sierra 10.12 版。

任何见解或线索将不胜感激。

> install.packages("RWeka", lib="/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.3/Resources/library")

  There is a binary version available but the source version is later:
      binary source needs_compilation
RWeka 0.4-26 0.4-31             FALSE

installing the source package ‘RWeka’

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/RWeka_0.4-31.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 409473 bytes (399 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 399 KB

* installing *source* package ‘RWeka’ ...
** package ‘RWeka’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
xcrun: error: invalid active developer path (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools), missing xcrun at: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/xcrun
xcrun: error: invalid active developer path (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools), missing xcrun at: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/xcrun
xcrun: error: invalid active developer path (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools), missing xcrun at: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/xcrun
xcrun: error: invalid active developer path (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools), missing xcrun at: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/xcrun
xcrun: error: invalid active developer path (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools), missing xcrun at: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/xcrun
** R
** inst
** preparing package for lazy loading
JavaVM: requested Java version ((null)) not available. Using Java at "" instead.
JavaVM: Failed to load JVM: /bundle/Libraries/libserver.dylib
JavaVM FATAL: Failed to load the jvm library.
Error : .onLoad failed in loadNamespace() for 'RWekajars', details:
  call: .jinit()
  error: JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs returned -1

ERROR: lazy loading failed for package ‘RWeka’
* removing ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.3/Resources/library/RWeka’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘RWeka’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/private/var/folders/p7/z0g7bxzx4sq93z0r974xyrvh0000gn/T/RtmpnB7den/downloaded_packages’

【问题讨论】：

标签： r

【解决方案1】：

我使用指令 here 重新配置 rJava，然后从源代码重新编译（即使 rJava 已经安装且没有错误）。之后，RWeka 安装工作。我在 MacOS 10.10.5 上。

sudo ln -s $(/usr/libexec/java_home)/jre/lib/server/libjvm.dylib /usr/local/lib
sudo R CMD javareconf

然后在 R 中：

install.packages("rJava", type = "source")
install.packages("RWeka", type = "source")

【讨论】：