【问题标题】:cryptopp foreign library dependencycryptopp 外部库依赖
【发布时间】:2014-03-12 06:05:03
【问题描述】:

我尝试在 Arch Linux (3.12.9) 上通过 cabal 安装 happstack-server-tls 包,但收到此错误:

Resolving dependencies...
Configuring happstack-server-tls-7.1.0...
Failed to install happstack-server-tls-7.1.0
Last 10 lines of the build log ( /home/boris/.cabal/logs/happstack-server-tls-7.1.0.log ):
Configuring happstack-server-tls-7.1.0...
/bin/sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF-8)
setup-Cabal-1.16.0-x86_64-linux-ghc-7.6.3: Missing dependency on a foreign
library:
* Missing C library: cryptopp
This problem can usually be solved by installing the system package that
provides this library (you may need the "-dev" version). If the library is
already installed but in a non-standard location then you can use the flags
--extra-include-dirs= and --extra-lib-dirs= to specify where it is.
cabal: Error: some packages failed to install:
happstack-server-tls-7.1.0 failed during the configure step. The exception
was:
ExitFailure 1

在第一次看到这个错误信息后,我已经通过 pacman 安装了crypto++。但这对我没有帮助。

我什至试过这个:

$ whereis libcryptopp.a                                                                                           
libcryptopp: /usr/lib/libcryptopp.so
$ cabal install happstack-server-tls --extra-include-dirs=/usr/lib/ --extra-lib-dirs=/usr/lib/

但还是没有运气。

我检查了,crypto++ lib 是否适用于这个 test.cpp 文件:

#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;

#include "cryptopp/integer.h"
using CryptoPP::Integer;

int main( int, char** ) {

    Integer i;

    cout << "i: " << i << endl;

    return 0;
}

并用g++ -g3 -ggdb -O0 -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused -o test test.cpp -lcryptopp -pthread test.cpp 编译好。

然后我尝试了

$ cd /usr/lib
$ g++ -fpic -nostartfiles -nostdlib -shared libcryptopp.so -o libcryptopp.dylib

但同样,仍然没有运气。

有人遇到过这个问题吗?它有什么解决办法吗?

【问题讨论】:

    标签: c++ cabal archlinux crypto++ happstack


    【解决方案1】:

    运行cabal unpack happstack-server-tls 以获取并解压本地目录中的源代码。然后编辑happstack-server-tls.cabal 并尝试删除这些行:

    if !os(darwin)
        Extra-Libraries: cryptopp
    

    【讨论】:

    • 非常感谢。它帮助了我。但是为什么会这样呢?
    • 我不太确定。我认为涉及链接和模板 haskell 和错误消息的事情很复杂?
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