在 ubuntu 上安装 Yeoman 时出错答案

【问题标题】：Error Installing Yeoman on ubuntu在 ubuntu 上安装 Yeoman 时出错
【发布时间】：2014-03-06 12:57:46
【问题描述】：

当我尝试在 ubuntu 上安装 Yeoman 时，出现以下错误。

harsha@harshamv:~$ sudo npm install yo -g
[sudo] password for harsha: 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/yo
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/yo
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/nopt
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/update-notifier
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/insight
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/async
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/sudo-block
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/open/0.0.4
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/chalk
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/findup
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/shelljs
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/yeoman-generator
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/nopt
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/update-notifier
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/insight
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/open/0.0.4
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/findup
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/chalk
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/sudo-block
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/yeoman-generator
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/shelljs
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/async
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/has-color
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/ansi-styles
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/strip-ansi
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/semver
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/request
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/configstore
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/inquirer
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/abbrev
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/ansi-styles
npm http GET https://github.com/Filirom1/nopt/tarball/master#pull-request-in-progress
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/colors
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/cheerio
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/rimraf
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/diff
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/mime
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/underscore.string
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/mkdirp
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/glob
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/debug
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/isbinaryfile
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/dargs
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/inquirer
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/iconv-lite
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/findup-sync
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/text-table
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/download
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/file-utils
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/request
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/class-extend
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/has-color
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/semver
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/request
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/ansi-styles
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/strip-ansi
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/ansi-styles
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/abbrev
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/configstore
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/inquirer
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/colors
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/osenv/0.0.3
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/graceful-fs
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/js-yaml
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/cheerio
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/mime
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/diff
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/underscore.string
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/rimraf
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/cli-color
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/mute-stream/0.0.3
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/qs
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/json-stringify-safe
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/tunnel-agent
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/forever-agent
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/http-signature
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/hawk
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/aws-sign
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/oauth-sign
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/cookie-jar
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/node-uuid
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/form-data
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/mkdirp
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/glob
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/debug
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/isbinaryfile
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/dargs
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/findup-sync
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/inquirer
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/iconv-lite
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/text-table
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/download
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/file-utils
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/request
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/class-extend
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/graceful-fs
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/osenv/0.0.3
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/decompress
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/each-async
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/through2
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/js-yaml
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/cli-color
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/mute-stream/0.0.3
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/qs
npm http 200 https://github.com/Filirom1/nopt/tarball/master#pull-request-in-progress
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/json-stringify-safe
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/tough-cookie
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/aws-sign2
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/http-signature
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/tunnel-agent
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/forever-agent
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/hawk
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/through
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/mute-stream/0.0.4
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/inherits
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/es5-ext
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/memoizee
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/aws-sign
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/inherits
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/cookie-jar
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/node-uuid
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/oauth-sign
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/argparse
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/esprima
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/form-data
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/decompress
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/each-async
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/through2
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/combined-stream
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/tough-cookie
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/aws-sign2
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/through
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/mute-stream/0.0.4
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/tar
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/stream-combiner
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/tempfile
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/adm-zip
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/mout
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/assert-plus/0.1.2
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/asn1/0.1.11
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/ctype/0.5.2
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/inherits
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/readable-stream
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/xtend
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/es5-ext
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/memoizee
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/inherits
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/argparse
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/esprima
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/CSSselect
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/entities
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/combined-stream
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/underscore
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/htmlparser2
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/tar
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/lru-cache
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/sigmund
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/stream-combiner
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/tempfile
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/mout
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/adm-zip
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/assert-plus/0.1.2
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/sntp
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/boom
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/hoek
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/cryptiles
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/punycode
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/uuid
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/delayed-stream/0.0.5
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/ctype/0.5.2
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/duplexer
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/asn1/0.1.11
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/readable-stream
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/xtend
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/CSSselect
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/event-emitter
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/next-tick
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/underscore
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/entities
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/underscore
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/object-keys
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/lru-cache
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/sigmund
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/htmlparser2
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/boom
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/string_decoder
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/sntp
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/fstream
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/block-stream
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/punycode
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/hoek
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/cryptiles
npm WARN package.json punycode@1.2.3 No README.md file found!
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/uuid
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/delayed-stream/0.0.5
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/duplexer
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/event-emitter
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/next-tick
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/object-keys
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/underscore
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/string_decoder
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/fstream
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/domhandler
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/domutils
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/domelementtype
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/CSSwhat
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/block-stream
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/domhandler
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/domutils
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/domelementtype
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/CSSwhat
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/core-util-is
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/debuglog/0.0.2
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/core-util-is
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/debuglog/0.0.2
/usr/local/bin/yo -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/yo/cli.js

> yo@1.1.2 postinstall /usr/local/lib/node_modules/yo
> node ./scripts/doctor

sh: 1: node: not found
npm WARN This failure might be due to the use of legacy binary "node"
npm WARN For further explanations, please read
/usr/share/doc/nodejs/README.Debian

npm ERR! yo@1.1.2 postinstall: `node ./scripts/doctor`
npm ERR! `sh "-c" "node ./scripts/doctor"` failed with 127
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the yo@1.1.2 postinstall script.
npm ERR! This is most likely a problem with the yo package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR!     node ./scripts/doctor
npm ERR! You can get their info via:
npm ERR!     npm owner ls yo
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! System Linux 3.11.0-15-generic
npm ERR! command "/usr/bin/nodejs" "/usr/bin/npm" "install" "yo" "-g"
npm ERR! cwd /home/harsha
npm ERR! node -v v0.10.15
npm ERR! npm -v 1.2.18
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
npm ERR!     /home/harsha/npm-debug.log
npm ERR! not ok code 0

编辑

在尝试了 MortezaLSC 的解决方案后 - 我收到以下错误

npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/amdefine
/usr/local/bin/bower -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/bower/bin/bower
/usr/local/bin/yo -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/yo/cli.js

> yo@1.1.2 postinstall /usr/local/lib/node_modules/yo
> node ./scripts/doctor

sh: 1: node: not found
npm WARN This failure might be due to the use of legacy binary "node"
npm WARN For further explanations, please read
/usr/share/doc/nodejs/README.Debian

npm ERR! yo@1.1.2 postinstall: `node ./scripts/doctor`
npm ERR! `sh "-c" "node ./scripts/doctor"` failed with 127
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the yo@1.1.2 postinstall script.
npm ERR! This is most likely a problem with the yo package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR!     node ./scripts/doctor
npm ERR! You can get their info via:
npm ERR!     npm owner ls yo
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! System Linux 3.11.0-15-generic
npm ERR! command "/usr/bin/nodejs" "/usr/bin/npm" "install" "-g" "yo" "grunt-cli" "bower"
npm ERR! cwd /usr/local/share
npm ERR! node -v v0.10.15
npm ERR! npm -v 1.2.18
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
npm ERR!     /usr/local/share/npm-debug.log
npm ERR! not ok code 0

【问题讨论】：

我不是反对者，我也没有提名关闭，但是没有证明背景调查或阅读理解的错误墙对您期望帮助您的人不太尊重问题。
@tripleee 我正在尝试安装。这就像第 0 步。我正面临这个问题。我什至不明白如何使它工作。也尝试在 SO 上搜索和搜索

标签： ubuntu npm yeoman

【解决方案1】：

我在 Ubuntu 12.04 和 CentOS 6 上都遇到了类似的各种问题。我在这两个版本上都运行了最新版本的 npm，但没有运气 - 很多错误。

经过多次谷歌搜索、apt-getting 和 yumming，它终于让我升级节点本身。看到这个answer on upgrading，即：

sudo npm install n -g
sudo n stable

之后我又回到了：

sudo npm install -g yo

它在两个操作系统上都安装得很好！

嗯，在 CentOS 上，我确实还必须转到我的主目录并执行以下操作：

sudo chmod -R myusername .npm

（.npm 及其下的所有内容都归 root 所有，在运行 yo 生成器时会造成麻烦）。

【讨论】：

也为我工作。我会将其标记为答案。

【解决方案2】：

试试这个：

sudo apt-get install nodejs-legacy

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

解决方案是here

您应该安装 nodejs-legacy 或使用 reg3n 选项

【讨论】：

【解决方案4】：

这对我有用

sudo apt-get install python-software-properties sudo add-apt-repository ppa:chris-lea/node.js sudo apt-get 更新 sudo apt-get install nodejs

这是完整的文章： http://slopjong.de/2012/10/31/how-to-install-the-latest-nodejs-in-ubuntu/

有人能告诉我们有关此解决方法的详细信息吗？

【讨论】：

【解决方案5】：

今天发现了这个话题，决定发布对我有用的解决方案。

所以问题在于您全局安装的软件包的位置。安装程序无法访问文件夹，并引发错误。

那么你要做的就是告诉 npm 将你的包放在 /home 目录（或任何你想要的地方）内的文件夹中，无需sudo 即可访问。

Here 是关于如何做到这一点的指南。去看看吧，复制粘贴有点长。

而here 是一个自动执行此操作的脚本（它会提示您输入文件夹位置）。

我粘贴了原始指南位置，因为我意识到我的解释可能有点缺乏（我是 ubuntu 和 Angular 初学者）。

希望对你有帮助

【讨论】：