【发布时间】:2016-11-01 15:33:28
【问题描述】:
我在 python 中的以下函数有问题(其中 swap 是我之前创建的一个函数,并且工作正常):
def swap (cards):
"""
>>> swap('FBFFFBFFBF')
'BFBBBFBBFB'
>>> swap('BFFBFBFFFBFBBBFBBBBFF')
'FBBFBFBBBFBFFFBFFFFBB'
>>> swap('FFBFBFBFBFBFBFBBFBFBFBFBBFBFBBFBF')
'BBFBFBFBFBFBFBFFBFBFBFBFFBFBFFBFB'
"""
invert=""
for i in cards:
if i is "B":
invert+="F"
else:
invert+="B"
return (invert)
def swap2 (cards):
"""
>>> next('FBFFFBFFBF')
'FFBBBFBBFF'
>>> next('BFFBFBFFFBFBBBFBBBBFF')
'FBBFBFBBBFBFFFBFFFFFF'
>>> next('FFBFBFBFBFBFBFBBFBFBFBFBBFBFBBFBF')
'FFFBFBFBFBFBFBFFBFBFBFBFFBFBFFBFF'
"""
indices=""
for pos, i in enumerate(cards):
if i =="B":
indices+=str(pos)
first= int(indices[0])
last= int(indices[-1])
prefix= cards [:first]
middle= cards [first:last+1]
suffix= cards [last+1:]
middle2=swap(middle)
return (prefix+middle2+suffix)
def turns (cards):
"""
>>> turns('FBFFFBFFBF')
3
>>> turns('BFFBFBFFFBFBBBFBBBBFF')
6
>>> turns('FFBFBFBFBFBFBFBBFBFBFBFBBFBFBBFBF')
14
"""
turn=0
while cards != 'F'*len(cards):
cards=swap2(cards)
turn+=1
return (turn)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import doctest
doctest.testmod()
当我运行这个函数时它工作正常,但是如果我使用 doctest 查看是否有错误,它会告诉我:
TypeError: 'str' object is not an iterator
我不知道这个错误来自哪里。 谁能帮帮我?
doctest 的完整输出:
File "C:\Users\manuel\Documents\Gent MaStat\programming and algorithms\workspace_python\homeworks\Week 5\looking_up.py", line 25, in __main__.swap2
Failed example:
next('FBFFFBFFBF')
Exception raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\manuel\Anaconda3\lib\doctest.py", line 1321, in __run
compileflags, 1), test.globs)
File "<doctest __main__.swap2[0]>", line 1, in <module>
next('FBFFFBFFBF')
TypeError: 'str' object is not an iterator
**********************************************************************
File "C:\Users\manuel\Documents\Gent MaStat\programming and algorithms\workspace_python\homeworks\Week 5\looking_up.py", line 27, in __main__.swap2
Failed example:
next('BFFBFBFFFBFBBBFBBBBFF')
Exception raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\manuel\Anaconda3\lib\doctest.py", line 1321, in __run
compileflags, 1), test.globs)
File "<doctest __main__.swap2[1]>", line 1, in <module>
next('BFFBFBFFFBFBBBFBBBBFF')
TypeError: 'str' object is not an iterator
**********************************************************************
File "C:\Users\manuel\Documents\Gent MaStat\programming and algorithms\workspace_python\homeworks\Week 5\looking_up.py", line 29, in __main__.swap2
Failed example:
next('FFBFBFBFBFBFBFBBFBFBFBFBBFBFBBFBF')
Exception raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\manuel\Anaconda3\lib\doctest.py", line 1321, in __run
compileflags, 1), test.globs)
File "<doctest __main__.swap2[2]>", line 1, in <module>
next('FFBFBFBFBFBFBFBBFBFBFBFBBFBFBBFBF')
TypeError: 'str' object is not an iterator
【问题讨论】:
-
你传入这个函数的参数是什么?
-
编辑您的问题,向我们展示您如何运行 doctest,包括完整的输出。
-
这个函数没有文档字符串,所以我怀疑错误来自其他地方。
-
你不能在字符串上调用
next()。你想做什么? -
next()可能不是您期望的那样。为什么你认为你可以这样称呼它?您的其他代码甚至与此有什么关系?你确定你不是要打电话吗?swap(…)还是什么?另外,您为什么要运行 doctest,该源中没有文档。
标签: python function python-3.x doctest