【发布时间】:2018-11-23 15:30:21
【问题描述】:
如何使用 doctest 测试“多重回溯”?
似乎使用多个ELLIPSIS 和<BLANKLINE> 并不能解决问题:
def myfunc():
"""
>>> myfunc()
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: this is
<BLANKLINE>
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
<BLANKLINE>
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: it
"""
try:
raise ValueError('this is')
except ValueError as err:
raise TypeError('it') from err
import doctest
doctest.testmod(optionflags=doctest.REPORT_NDIFF|doctest.ELLIPSIS)
结果:
"test.py" 23L, 490C written
**********************************************************************
File "test.py", line 4, in __main__.myfunc
Failed example:
myfunc()
Differences (ndiff with -expected +actual):
Traceback (most recent call last):
- ...
+ File "test.py", line 17, in myfunc
+ raise ValueError('this is')
ValueError: this is
<BLANKLINE>
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
<BLANKLINE>
Traceback (most recent call last):
- ...
+ File "/usr/lib/python3.7/doctest.py", line 1329, in __run
+ compileflags, 1), test.globs)
+ File "<doctest __main__.myfunc[0]>", line 1, in <module>
+ myfunc()
+ File "test.py", line 19, in myfunc
+ raise TypeError('it') from err
TypeError: it
**********************************************************************
1 items had failures:
1 of 1 in __main__.myfunc
***Test Failed*** 1 failures.
但如果我把所有东西都压扁了,它会过去的:
>>> myfunc()
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: it
【问题讨论】: