如果您通过编程表示您想编写自己的函数,您可以这样做:
calculate_percentile <- function(data, colname) {
data %>%
mutate("{{colname}}Percentile" := cume_dist({{colname}} * 100))
}
tbl %>%
calculate_percentile(Test)
# A tibble: 3 x 3
Name Test TestPercentile
<chr> <dbl> <dbl>
1 Alice 16 1
2 Bob 13 0.333
3 Cat 15 0.667
编辑多列
新数据
tbl <- tibble(Name = c("Alice", "Bob", "Cat"), Test = c(16, 13, 15), Test_math = c(16, 30, 55), Test_music = c(3, 78, 34))
calculate_percentile <- function(data, colnames) {
data %>%
mutate(across({{colnames}}, ~cume_dist(.) * 100, .names = "{col}Percentile"))
}
test_columns <- c("Test_math", "Test_music")
tbl %>%
calculate_percentile(test_columns)
# A tibble: 3 x 6
Name Test Test_math Test_music Test_mathPercentile Test_musicPercentile
<chr> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
1 Alice 16 16 3 33.3 33.3
2 Bob 13 30 78 66.7 100
3 Cat 15 55 34 100 66.7
为什么您的解决方案不起作用?因为您的解决方案将cume_dist 逐字应用于字符串“test”:
tbl %>% mutate({{percname}} := print({{colname}}))
[1] "Test"
# A tibble: 3 x 5
Name Test Test_math Test_music TestPercentile
<chr> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <chr>
1 Alice 16 16 3 Test
2 Bob 13 30 78 Test
3 Cat 15 55 34 Test
为什么TestPercentile 的值为 100?因为“test”的cume_dist是1:
cume_dist("test")
#[1] 1
所以我们需要 R 告诉我们不要评估字符串“test”本身,而是寻找具有此名称的变量,我们可以这样做:
tbl %>% mutate({{percname}} := cume_dist(!!parse_quo(colname, env = global_env())) * 100)
# A tibble: 3 x 5
Name Test Test_math Test_music TestPercentile
<chr> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
1 Alice 16 16 3 100
2 Bob 13 30 78 33.3
3 Cat 15 55 34 66.7
#Check that this uses the values of "Test" and not "Test" per se:
tbl %>% mutate({{percname}} := print(!!parse_quo(colname, env = global_env())))
[1] 16 13 15
# A tibble: 3 x 5
Name Test Test_math Test_music TestPercentile
<chr> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
1 Alice 16 16 3 16
2 Bob 13 30 78 13
3 Cat 15 55 34 15