backports 1.1.1 包安装失败答案

【问题标题】：backports 1.1.1 package fails to installbackports 1.1.1 包安装失败
【发布时间】：2017-09-26 01:25:59
【问题描述】：

我无法公开我的 R 笔记本。当我尝试发布时，我收到以下错误：

Console~/

Console
R Markdown

    .../R Test 1/Fall Programming with R Test 1.Rmd     
Error in loadNamespace(i, c(lib.loc, .libPaths()), versionCheck = vI[[i]]) : 
  there is no package called 'backports'
Calls: :: ... tryCatch -> tryCatchList -> tryCatchOne -> <Anonymous>
Execution halted

我尝试安装 backports，但它似乎也不起作用。当我尝试安装 backports 时出现此错误：

> install.packages("backports")
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/agdpa/Documents/R/win-library/3.4’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)

  There is a binary version available but the source version is later:
          binary source needs_compilation
backports  1.1.0  1.1.1             FALSE

installing the source package ‘backports’

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/backports_1.1.1.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 10090 bytes
downloaded 10090 bytes

* installing *source* package 'backports' ...
** package 'backports' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs

*** arch - i386
Warning: running command 'make -f "C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-34~1.1/etc/i386/Makeconf" -f "C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-34~1.1/share/make/winshlib.mk" SHLIB="backports.dll" OBJECTS="dotsElt.o dotsLength.o init.o"' had status 127
ERROR: compilation failed for package 'backports'
* removing 'C:/Users/agdpa/Documents/R/win-library/3.4/backports'
Warning in install.packages :
  running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-34~1.1/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Users\agdpa\Documents\R\win-library\3.4" C:\Users\agdpa\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmp8IcAL2/downloaded_packages/backports_1.1.1.tar.gz' had status 1
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘backports’ had non-zero exit status

【问题讨论】：

尝试安装二进制包而不是源包。您这个问题的主题具有误导性，因为您遇到的错误似乎表明您的 R 安装存在配置问题。

标签： r

【解决方案1】：

backports R 包出现类似错误。它阻止了devtools 包安装我编写的自定义包。

我通过安装以前版本的backports修复它：

require(devtools)
install_version("backports", version = "1.1.0")

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

我解决了它重新安装 Rtools（我正在运行 Windows）。

【讨论】：