处理评分小部件

Question

尝试为 [tripadvisor] 中的所有三个气泡评级小部件给出五颗星，如下面的屏幕截图所示，带有以下代码，但只有第一个评级小部件在 chrome 中被单击。 而在 Firefox 中，它会抛出 MoveTargetOutOfBoundsException。

• 链接 (https://www.tripadvisor.in/UserReviewEdit-g641714-d1156207-Club_Mahindra_Madikeri_Coorg-Madikeri_Kodagu_Coorg_Karnataka.html)

• 代码

new Actions(driver).moveToElement(new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.cssSelector("#qid12_bubbles"))), 50, 0).click().build().perform();
Thread.sleep(10000);
new Actions(driver).moveToElement(new WebDriverWait(driver, 30).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.cssSelector("#qid13_bubbles"))), 50, 0).click().build().perform();
Thread.sleep(10000);
new Actions(driver).moveToElement(new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.cssSelector("#qid14_bubbles"))), 50, 0).click().build().perform();

• 浏览器快照

Answer 1

您使用的 ID 是动态的。请尝试使用以下 xpath。

new Actions(driver).moveToElement(new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//div[text()='Hotel Ratings']/following::span[1]"))), 50, 0).click().build().perform();
new Actions(driver).moveToElement(new WebDriverWait(driver, 30).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//div[text()='Hotel Ratings']/following::span[2]"))), 50, 0).click().build().perform();
new Actions(driver).moveToElement(new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//div[text()='Hotel Ratings']/following::span[3]"))), 50, 0).click().build().perform();

浏览器快照。

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更新：

firefox浏览器需要scroll获取element的焦点，然后执行操作。

((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView();", new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//div[text()='Hotel Ratings']/following::span[1]"))));
 new Actions(driver).moveToElement(new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//div[text()='Hotel Ratings']/following::span[1]"))), 50, 0).click().build().perform();
 ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView();", new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//div[text()='Hotel Ratings']/following::span[2]"))));
 new Actions(driver).moveToElement(new WebDriverWait(driver, 30).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//div[text()='Hotel Ratings']/following::span[2]"))), 50, 0).click().build().perform();
 ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView();", new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//div[text()='Hotel Ratings']/following::span[3]"))));
 new Actions(driver).moveToElement(new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//div[text()='Hotel Ratings']/following::span[3]"))), 50, 0).click().build().perform();