【发布时间】:2019-02-02 14:14:28
【问题描述】:
提出问题https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/2663
如何复制
- 在某个终端运行它
docker run --privileged --rm --name some-docker docker:stable-dind
- 保存测试文件
cat > /tmp/test.nix << 'EOL'
{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {} }:
with pkgs;
stdenv.mkDerivation {
pname = "test";
version = "0.0.1";
DOCKER_HOST = builtins.getEnv "DOCKER_HOST";
buildInputs = [docker curl nettools];
phases = "installPhase";
installPhase = ''
(ls -al /etc || true)
(cat /etc/nsswitch.conf || true)
(cat /etc/hosts || true)
(cat /etc/resolv.conf || true)
# without --store returns
#
# Kernel IP routing table
# Destination Gateway Genmask Flags MSS Window irtt Iface
# 0.0.0.0 172.17.0.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0
# 172.17.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
#
# with --store returns empty
#
# Kernel IP routing table
# Destination Gateway Genmask Flags MSS Window irtt Iface
netstat --numeric --route
# without --store - returns without error
# with --store - error "Could not resolve host: docker"
curl -v http://docker:2375/v1.39/version
# without --store - returns without error, prints server info
# with --store - error "error during connect: Get http://docker:2375/v1.39/version: dial tcp: lookup docker on [::1]:53: read udp [::1]:39506->[::1]:53: read: connection refused"
docker version
# create dummy package if everything above did work fine
mkdir -p $out
'';
}
EOL
- 它可以在没有
--store参数的情况下工作
docker run -it --rm --link some-docker:docker -v /tmp/test.nix:/tmp/test.nix nixos/nix@sha256:85299d86263a3059cf19f419f9d286cc9f06d3c13146a8ebbb21b3437f598357 sh -c 'export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://docker:2375/ && (echo "hosts: files dns" > /etc/nsswitch.conf) && nix-build /tmp/test.nix'
输出 - https://pastebin.com/DZmXrATR
- 它不适用于
--store参数
docker run -it --rm --link some-docker:docker --privileged -v /tmp/test.nix:/tmp/test.nix nixos/nix@sha256:85299d86263a3059cf19f419f9d286cc9f06d3c13146a8ebbb21b3437f598357 sh -c 'export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://docker:2375/ && (echo "hosts: files dns" > /etc/nsswitch.conf) && nix-build --store /tmp/store /tmp/test.nix'
输出https://pastebin.com/Z4DxtLQr
如何让它发挥作用?
更新:
好像是因为使用--store时没有挂载/etc/nsswitch.conf
不幸的是,nix 不允许我自己创建它(touch /etc/nsswitch.conf 抛出权限被拒绝)
更新:
我发现我可以使用extra-sandbox-paths 将文件从容器挂载到 nix-build 沙箱
挂载/etc/nsswitch.conf 解决curl: (6) Could not resolve host: docker
但我无法修复 * Immediate connect fail for 172.17.0.2: Network is unreachable 错误,我已尝试从 /etc 挂载所有与网络相关的文件,但它不起作用
docker run --privileged --rm --name some-docker docker:stable-dind
docker run -it --rm --link some-docker:docker --privileged -v /tmp/test.nix:/tmp/test.nix nixos/nix@sha256:85299d86263a3059cf19f419f9d286cc9f06d3c13146a8ebbb21b3437f598357 sh
nix-env -i curl nettools
# works
curl -v http://172.17.0.2:2375/v1.39/version
# works
curl -v http://docker:2375/v1.39/version
# lo and eth
ifconfig -a
# not empty
netstat -rn
export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://docker:2375/ && (echo "hosts: files dns" > /etc/nsswitch.conf)
cat > /etc/nix/nix.conf << 'EOL'
sandbox = false
extra-sandbox-paths = /etc/nsswitch.conf=/etc/nsswitch.conf /etc/resolv.conf=/etc/resolv.conf /etc/hosts=/etc/hosts /etc/protocols=/etc/protocols /etc/udhcpd.conf=/etc/udhcpd.conf /etc/modules=/etc/modules
EOL
cat > /tmp/test.nix << 'EOL'
{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {} }:
with pkgs;
stdenv.mkDerivation {
pname = "test";
version = "0.0.1";
DOCKER_HOST = builtins.getEnv "DOCKER_HOST";
buildInputs = [docker curl nettools];
phases = "installPhase";
installPhase = ''
# only lo
ifconfig -a
# empty
netstat --numeric --route
# fails
curl -v http://172.17.0.2:2375/v1.39/version
curl -v http://docker:2375/v1.39/version
docker version
mkdir -p $out
'';
}
EOL
nix-build --store /tmp/store /tmp/test.nix
更新
研究现状
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/31312#note_138576414
【问题讨论】:
-
(foo || true)成语中的子shell 有什么意义,而只是foo || true? -
无论如何,Nix 应该将其构建者与网络访问隔离开来。这是一个特性,而不是一个错误;它迫使您告诉 nix 进行带外下载,以便将内容进行哈希处理并放置在商店中,或者使用超时的 TTL 进行缓存。