【问题标题】:Implementation of Breusch-Pagan test for random effects in plm with unbalanced panels在不平衡面板的 plm 中对随机效应进行 Breusch-Pagan 检验
【发布时间】:2015-08-13 12:36:25
【问题描述】:

我查看了plm(面板模型的 R 包)如何在 plmtest() 中实现 Breusch-Pagan 随机效应测试,并想知道它是否可以处理不平衡的面板。

对于不平衡面板,我们需要另一个版本的 Breusch-Pagan 随机效应检验,正如 Baltagi/Li (1990) 给出的那样: 具有不完整面板的误差分量模型的拉格朗日乘数检验,计量经济学评论,9:1,103-107,DOI:10.1080/07474939008800180。由于这篇论文有点难读,你也可以看看 STATA 是怎么做的:http://www.stata.com/manuals13/xtxtregpostestimation.pdf

编辑 允许不平衡面板的修改测试现在包含在 CRAN 的包中(从版本 1.6-4 开始)。

【问题讨论】:

    标签: r panel-data plm


    【解决方案1】:

    编辑plm 的 CRAN 版本从 1.6-4 开始(2016 年 12 月)还具有 plmtest() 中的不平衡测试统计信息。

    既然这个问题现在已经解决了,我会在这里发布一个答案。 代码现在在 r-forge 上 plm 的开发版本 v1.15-16 中: https://r-forge.r-project.org/projects/plm/https://r-forge.r-project.org/R/?group_id=406

    这里是如何从 Stata 的文档中复制一个示例:

    # get data set from Stata's webpage
    # It is an unbalanced panel
    require(haven) # required to read Stata data file
    nlswork <- read_dta("http://www.stata-press.com/data/r14/nlswork.dta")
    nlswork$race <- factor(nlswork$race) # fix data
    nlswork$race2 <- factor(ifelse(nlswork$race == 2, 1, 0)) # need this variable for example
    pnlswork <- pdata.frame(nlswork, index=c("idcode", "year"), drop.index=F)
    
    # note Stata 14 uses by default a different method compared to plm's Swamy–Arora variance component estimator
    # This is why in comparison with web examples from Stata the random effects coefficients slightly differ
    plm_re_nlswork <- plm(ln_wage ~ grade + age + I(age^2) + ttl_exp + I(ttl_exp^2) + tenure + I(tenure^2) + race2 + not_smsa + south
                            , data = pnlswork, model = "random") 
    
    # reassembles the FE estimation by Stata in Example 2 of http://www.stata.com/manuals13/xtxtreg.pdf 
    plm_fe_nlswork <- plm(ln_wage ~ grade + age + I(age^2) + ttl_exp + I(ttl_exp^2) + tenure + I(tenure^2) + race2 + not_smsa + south
                          , data = pnlswork, model = "within")
    
    plm_pool_nlswork <- plm(ln_wage ~ grade + age + I(age^2) + ttl_exp + I(ttl_exp^2) + tenure + I(tenure^2) + race2 + not_smsa + south
                          , data = pnlswork, model = "pooling")
                            
    
    # Run Breusch-Pagan test with modification for unbalanced panels of Baltahi/Li (1990)
    # Reassembles Example 1 in http://www.stata.com/manuals13/xtxtregpostestimation.pdf
    
    plmtest(plm_pool_nlswork)    
    ## Lagrange Multiplier Test - individual effects - Breusch-Pagan Test for unbalanced Panels as in Baltagi/Li (1990)
    ## data:  ln_wage ~ grade + age + I(age^2) + ttl_exp + I(ttl_exp^2) + tenure +  ...
    ## BP_unbalanced = 14779.98, df = 1, p-value < 0.00000000000000022
    ## alternative hypothesis: significant effects
    

    【讨论】:

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