将多个唯一行插入表中

Question

我对 SQL 不太熟悉。我正在尝试将多行数据插入到表中，如果在 BusinessFilterPhrase 列中存在具有重复值的行，则不要插入。我写了一个我认为应该是的伪代码。

if (filterCategoryList != null)
{
   foreach (KeyValuePair<string, int> filter in filterCategoryList)
   {
      cmd.CommandText = "insert into tblBusinessName (BusinessFilterPhrase,BusinessCategoryID)" +
                        "select @BusinessFilterPhrase,@BusinessCategoryID" +
                        "from tblBusinessName as t1" +
                        "where NOT EXISTS" +
                        "( select * from tblBusinessName as d1 where d1.BusinessFilterPhrase = @BusinessFilterPhrase) ";

      cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@BusinessFilterPhrase", filter.Key);
      cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@BusinessCategoryID", filter.Value.ToString());

      cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
   }
}

Answer 1

您的代码看起来正确。我会写成：

insert into tblBusinessName(BusinessFilterPhrase, BusinessCategoryID)
    select @BusinessFilterPhrase, @BusinessCategoryID
    from tblBusinessName t1
    where NOT EXISTS (select 1
                      from tblBusinessName d1
                      where d1.BusinessFilterPhrase = @BusinessFilterPhrase
                     )

（这些变化只是装饰性的。）

编辑：

如果性能有问题，请在BusinessFilterPhrase 上创建索引：

create index idx_tblBusinessName_BusinessFilterPhrase on tblBusinessName(BusinessFilterPhrase);

如果您希望数据库强制列的唯一性（插入重复值时会产生错误），您可以将其设为unique 索引。