“无法创建字段的子列表......”是什么意思？

Question

我的 C# 编码应用程序使用 Infragistics.Win.UltraWinGrid.UltraGrid 来显示一些数据。数据基本上是计算机的集合。该应用程序能够过滤这些计算机（如“工作站”、“服务器”等）以供查看。这就是我过滤的方式：

private DataView FilterTableDataForViewing(DataTable originalTable, string filterString, UltraGrid viewGrid)
    {
        DataView dataView = new DataView(originalTable);
        dataView.RowStateFilter = DataViewRowState.CurrentRows;
        dataView.RowFilter = filterString;

        DataTable filteredTable = dataView.ToTable(originalTable.TableName + "_" + dataView.RowFilter);
        viewGrid.DataSource = filteredTable;
        gridDiscoveryMain.DisplayLayout.ViewStyleBand = ViewStyleBand.OutlookGroupBy;
        SetFlagImagesAndColumnWidthsOfDiscoveryGrid();
        return dataView;
    }

请注意，我将表名设置为可能很大的过滤字符串。

这就是我使用上述方法的方式：

string filterString = "([Build] = '4.0' AND NOT([OS Plus Version] LIKE '%Server%'))";
            filterString += " OR ([Build] = '4.10')";
            filterString += " OR ([Build] = '4.90')";
            filterString += " OR ([Build] = '5.0' AND NOT([OS Plus Version] LIKE '%Server%'))";
            filterString += " OR ([Build] = '5.1')";
            filterString += " OR ([Build] = '6.0' AND ";
            filterString += "(NOT([OS Plus Version] LIKE '%Server%')) OR (NOT([OS] LIKE '%Server%')))";
            FilterTableDataForViewing(dataSet.Tables["DiscoveryData"], filterString, gridDiscoveryMain);

到目前为止一切都很好。 UltraGrids 有一个工具，允许您选择要隐藏的列并创建新的自定义列。当这个工具启动时，一个名为BeforeColumnChooserDisplayed 的UltraGrid 事件被触发。这是我的处理程序：

private void gridDiscoveryMain_BeforeColumnChooserDisplayed(object sender, BeforeColumnChooserDisplayedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (gridDiscoveryMain.DataSource == null)
            return;

        e.Cancel = true;
        gridDiscoveryMain.DisplayLayout.Override.RowSelectors = DefaultableBoolean.True;
        gridDiscoveryMain.DisplayLayout.Override.RowSelectorHeaderStyle = RowSelectorHeaderStyle.ColumnChooserButton;
        ShowCustomColumnChooserDialog();
        this.customColumnChooserDialog.CurrentBand = e.Dialog.ColumnChooserControl.CurrentBand;
        this.customColumnChooserDialog.ColumnChooserControl.Style = ColumnChooserStyle.AllColumnsWithCheckBoxes;
    }

这里是ShowCustomColumnChooserDialog 方法的实现：

private void ShowCustomColumnChooserDialog()
    {
        DataTable originalTable = GetUnderlyingDataSource(gridDiscoveryMain);
        if (this.customColumnChooserDialog == null || this.customColumnChooserDialog.IsDisposed)
        {
            customColumnChooserDialog = new CustomColumnChooser(ManageColumnDeleted);
            customColumnChooserDialog.Owner = Parent.FindForm();
            customColumnChooserDialog.Grid = gridDiscoveryMain;
        }

        this.customColumnChooserDialog.Show();
    }

customColumnChooserDialog 基本上是一种在 Infragistics 默认设置的基础上增加了一些额外功能的表单。它的代码处理的最重要的事情是这个方法：

private void InitializeBandsCombo( UltraGridBase grid )
    {
        this.ultraComboBandSelector.SetDataBinding( null, null );
        if ( null == grid )
            return;

        // Create the data source that we can bind to UltraCombo for displaying 
        // list of bands. The datasource will have two columns. One that contains
        // the instances of UltraGridBand and the other that contains the text
        // representation of the bands.
        UltraDataSource bandsUDS = new UltraDataSource( );
        bandsUDS.Band.Columns.Add( "Band", typeof( UltraGridBand ) );
        bandsUDS.Band.Columns.Add( "DisplayText", typeof( string ) );

        foreach ( UltraGridBand band in grid.DisplayLayout.Bands )
        {
            if ( ! this.IsBandExcluded( band ) )
            {
                bandsUDS.Rows.Add( new object[] { band, band.Header.Caption } );
            }
        }

        this.ultraComboBandSelector.DisplayMember = "DisplayText";
        this.ultraComboBandSelector.ValueMember= "Band";
        this.ultraComboBandSelector.SetDataBinding( bandsUDS, null );

        // Hide the Band column.
        this.ultraComboBandSelector.DisplayLayout.Bands[0].Columns["Band"].Hidden = true;

        // Hide the column headers.
        this.ultraComboBandSelector.DisplayLayout.Bands[0].ColHeadersVisible = false;

        // Set some properties to improve the look & feel of the ultra combo.
        this.ultraComboBandSelector.DropDownWidth = 0;
        this.ultraComboBandSelector.DisplayLayout.Override.HotTrackRowAppearance.BackColor = Color.LightYellow;
        this.ultraComboBandSelector.DisplayLayout.AutoFitStyle = AutoFitStyle.ResizeAllColumns;
        this.ultraComboBandSelector.DisplayLayout.BorderStyle = UIElementBorderStyle.Solid;
        this.ultraComboBandSelector.DisplayLayout.Appearance.BorderColor = SystemColors.Highlight;
    }

如果我单步执行代码，那么在我退出事件处理程序（控件返回到窗体的点）之前一切都很好。当我尝试从显示过滤数据的网格中显示 CustomColumnChooser 对话框时，仅向我抛出 ArgumentException。不是那种在代码中显示违规行的类型，而是那种会显示“Microsoft .NET Framework”错误消息框的类型，显示“您的应用程序中发生了未处理的异常......”。这意味着我无法追踪导致它的原因。在那之后应用程序并没有崩溃，但是可能会出现的 CustomColumnChooser 对话框出现了容器，其中只包含一个白色背景和一个大红色“X”。

还有堆栈跟踪：

See the end of this message for details on invoking 
just-in-time (JIT) debugging instead of this dialog box.

************** Exception Text **************
System.ArgumentException: Child list for field DiscoveryData_([Build] = '4 cannot be created.
   at System.Windows.Forms.BindingContext.EnsureListManager(Object dataSource, String dataMember)
   at System.Windows.Forms.BindingContext.EnsureListManager(Object dataSource, String dataMember)
   at System.Windows.Forms.BindingContext.EnsureListManager(Object dataSource, String dataMember)
   at System.Windows.Forms.BindingContext.EnsureListManager(Object dataSource, String dataMember)
   at System.Windows.Forms.BindingContext.EnsureListManager(Object dataSource, String dataMember)
   at System.Windows.Forms.BindingContext.EnsureListManager(Object dataSource, String dataMember)
   at System.Windows.Forms.BindingContext.EnsureListManager(Object dataSource, String dataMember)
   at System.Windows.Forms.BindingContext.get_Item(Object dataSource, String dataMember)
   at Infragistics.Win.UltraWinGrid.UltraGridLayout.ListManagerUpdated(BindingManagerBase bindingManager)
   at Infragistics.Win.UltraWinGrid.UltraGridLayout.ListManagerUpdated()
   at Infragistics.Win.UltraWinGrid.UltraGridBase.Set_ListManager(Object newDataSource, String newDataMember)
   at Infragistics.Win.UltraWinGrid.UltraGridBase.SetDataBindingHelper(Object dataSource, String dataMember, Boolean hideNewColumns, Boolean hideNewBands)
   at Infragistics.Win.UltraWinGrid.UltraGridBase.SetDataBinding(Object dataSource, String dataMember, Boolean hideNewColumns, Boolean hideNewBands)
   at Infragistics.Win.UltraWinGrid.UltraGridBase.SetDataBinding(Object dataSource, String dataMember, Boolean hideNewColumns)
   at Infragistics.Win.UltraWinGrid.UltraGridBase.SetDataBinding(Object dataSource, String dataMember)
   at Infragistics.Win.UltraWinGrid.UltraGridColumnChooser.CreateColumnChooserGridDataStructure()
   at Infragistics.Win.UltraWinGrid.UltraGridColumnChooser.Initialize()
   at Infragistics.Win.UltraWinGrid.UltraGridColumnChooser.VerifyInitialized()
   at Infragistics.Win.UltraWinGrid.ColumnChooserGridCreationFilter.BeforeCreateChildElements(UIElement parent)
   at Infragistics.Win.UIElement.VerifyChildElements(ControlUIElementBase controlElement, Boolean recursive)
   at Infragistics.Win.UltraWinGrid.UltraGridUIElement.VerifyChildElements(ControlUIElementBase controlElement, Boolean recursive)
   at Infragistics.Win.UIElement.VerifyChildElements(Boolean recursive)
   at Infragistics.Win.UltraWinGrid.UltraGridUIElement.InternalInitializeRect(Boolean verify)
   at Infragistics.Win.UltraWinGrid.UltraGridLayout.GetUIElement(Boolean verify, Boolean forceInitializeRect)
   at Infragistics.Win.UltraWinGrid.UltraGrid.OnPaint(PaintEventArgs pe)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.PaintWithErrorHandling(PaintEventArgs e, Int16 layer, Boolean disposeEventArgs)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WmPaint(Message& m)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WndProc(Message& m)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.OnMessage(Message& m)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.WndProc(Message& m)
   at System.Windows.Forms.NativeWindow.Callback(IntPtr hWnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam)

字段 DiscoveryData([Build] = '4 cannot be created 的子列表不是很有帮助。它的真正含义是什么？

Answer 1

我不太熟悉 WinForms，也从未使用过 Infragistics Ultragrid。我的猜测是字段 DiscoverData([Build] = '4 的 子列表在一些数据绑定代码的框架深处被抛出。它似乎正在寻找一个子成员名为 ([Build] = '4 的类，因为它在字符串文字中的点或句点 (.) 处停止。

我尽量避免与DataSets 和DataViews 合作，因为他们会跳过一些疯狂的圈子。

可能值得启动 Reflector 并在 System.Windows.Forms.BindingContext 周围戳一下

Answer 2

检查你的 DataBindings。

问题通常是由于您的绑定路径引起的。 如果你有这样的事情：

labelFirstName.DataBindings.Add("Text", "_Person.Info.FName", true, DataSourceUpdateMode.OnPropertyChanged);

您可能必须将其更新为另一个 Add-method 重载：

labelFirstName.DataBindings.Add("Text", _Person.Info, "FName", true, DataSourceUpdateMode.OnPropertyChanged);