【发布时间】:2020-12-21 21:45:18
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试为响应变量 Y 估计 X 中的多个断点。当我在 R 中运行分段包时,如果我在 psi 语句中指定 1 个点和两个估计点,我会在 x=14 处得到 1 个估计断点如果我在 psi 中指定 2 个点,则 x=6.5 和 x=11.4。如何确定 2 个断点是最优的还是 1 个断点是最优的?请看下面的代码和输出:
指定 1 个断点:
segmented.glm(obj = fit.glm, seg.Z = ~x, psi = 10)
Estimated Break-Point(s):
Est. St.Err
psi1.x 14 2.691
Null deviance: 230311 on 1509 degrees of freedom
Residual deviance: 175795 on 1480 degrees of freedom
AIC: 11531
Convergence attained in 0 iter. (rel. change 1.5525e-08)
> slope(fit.seg)
$x
Est. St.Err. t value CI(95%).l CI(95%).u
slope1 -0.847880 0.097683 -8.679900 -1.0393 -0.65643
slope2 0.036962 0.574770 0.064308 -1.0896 1.16350
指定 2 个断点:
fit.seg<-segmented(fit.glm, seg.Z=~x, psi= c(6, 11))
Estimated Break-Point(s):
Est. St.Err
psi1.x 6.562 1.771
psi2.x 11.398 1.660
Null deviance: 230311 on 1509 degrees of freedom
Residual deviance: 175594 on 1478 degrees of freedom
AIC: 11533
Convergence attained in 1 iter. (rel. change 0)
> slope(fit.seg)
$x
Est. St.Err. t value CI(95%).l CI(95%).u
slope1 -0.56943 0.23681 -2.40460 -1.03360 -0.10530
slope2 -1.25180 0.38974 -3.21190 -2.01570 -0.48794
slope3 -0.17365 0.31700 -0.54781 -0.79495 0.44765
我使用了 seg.control 但不知道如何解释输出。 (基于 Muggeo, V.M.R. (2008) Segmented: an R package to fit回归模型与折线关系。R News 8/1, 20-25。)
> o <- segmented(fit.glm, seg.Z=~x, psi=NA, control=seg.control(display=FALSE, K=2))
Warning message:
max number of iterations (1) attained
> slope(o) # defaults to confidence level of 0.95 (conf.level=0.95)
$x
Est. St.Err. t value CI(95%).l CI(95%).u
slope1 -0.56943 0.23681 -2.40460 -1.03360 -0.10530
slope2 -1.25180 0.38974 -3.21190 -2.01570 -0.48794
slope3 -0.17365 0.31700 -0.54781 -0.79495 0.44765
> o <- segmented(fit.glm, seg.Z=~x, psi=NA, control=seg.control(display=FALSE, K=1))
Warning messages:
1: max number of iterations (1) attained
2: max number of iterations (1) attained
> slope(o) # defaults to confidence level of 0.95 (conf.level=0.95)
$x
Est. St.Err. t value CI(95%).l CI(95%).u
slope1 -0.847880 0.097683 -8.679900 -1.0393 -0.65643
slope2 0.036966 0.574770 0.064314 -1.0896 1.16350
谁能帮我弄清楚如何确定 2 个断点是更好的估计值还是 1 个断点?
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标签: r breakpoints non-linear-regression piecewise