在另一个 sql 查询中使用一个查询的结果

Question

我有以下表格结构：

表1

╔═════╦══════╦═════════════╦═════════════╗
║Col1 ║ Col2 ║ TableName   ║ ColumnName  ║
╠═════╬══════╬═════════════╬═════════════╣
║  1  ║ abc  ║ Table2      ║ column2     ║
║  2  ║ xyz  ║             ║             ║
║  3  ║ pqr  ║ Table1      ║ column1     ║
║  4  ║ jbn  ║             ║             ║
╚═════╩════════════════════╩═════════════╝

Table2 :   

 ╔════════╦═════════╗
 ║Column1 ║ Column2 ║
 ╠════════╬═════════╣
 ║  1     ║ A       ║
 ║  2     ║ B       ║
 ║  3     ║ C       ║
 ║  4     ║ D       ║
 ╚════════╩═════════╝

Table3

╔════════╦═════════╗
║Column1 ║ Column2 ║
╠════════╬═════════╣
║  1     ║ X       ║
║  2     ║ Y       ║
║  3     ║ Z       ║
║  4     ║ A       ║
╚════════╩═════════╝

我想编写存储过程，它将根据 Table1 中列 tableName 和 columnName 的值从 Table1 中选择数据并从另一个表中选择数据。

我想要以下格式的数据：

╔═════╦═════╦════════╗
║Col1 ║ Col2║ List   ║
╠═════╬═════╬════════╣
║  1  ║ abc ║A,B,C,D ║
║  2  ║ xyz ║        ║
║  3  ║ pqr ║1,2,3,4 ║
║  4  ║ jbn ║        ║
╚═════╩═════╩════════╝

Answer 1

试试临时表。 看这里：http://www.sqlteam.com/article/temporary-tables

Answer 2

您将需要一个动态 sql 来获得这样的选择。查看链接http://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/1160/execute-dynamic-sql-commands-in-sql-server/

编辑：

下面的代码应该可以解决问题。

我假设 Table1 中的列 Col1 是 int 类型。

我已经使用 Temp 表来生成所需的表。您可以根据自己的方便将其替换为您的桌子。我还使用了#table1，您可以将其替换为您的Table1。

另外，这在性能方面可能不是很好，但这是我现在能想到的最好的。

declare @count int, @Query VARCHAR(5000), @counter int, @tableName VARCHAR(50), @ColumnName VARCHAR(50), @Col1 INT, @Col2 VARCHAR(50)
select @count = count(0) from #table1
SET @counter = 1

CREATE TABLE #table4
(
    Col1 INT,
    Col2 VARCHAR(50),
    List VARCHAR(50)
)

WHILE @counter <= @count
BEGIN
    SELECT @tableName = TableName, @ColumnName = columnName, @Col1 = Col1, @Col2 = Col2 FROM #Table1 WHERE Col1 = @counter

    SELECT @Query = 'INSERT INTO #table4 (Col1 , Col2) VALUES (' + CONVERT(varchar(50),@Col1) + ', ''' + @Col2 + ''')'
    EXEC (@Query)
    SELECT @Query = ''

    IF ISNULL(@tableName, '') != '' AND ISNULL(@ColumnName, '') != ''
    BEGIN
        SELECT @Query = 'UPDATE #table4 SET LIST = STUFF((SELECT '','' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), ' + @ColumnName + ') FROM ' + @tableName + ' FOR XML PATH('''')),1,1,'''') WHERE Col1 = ' + CONVERT(varchar(50),@Col1)

        EXEC (@Query)
    END
    SET @counter = @counter + 1
END

SELECT * FROM #table4

希望对你有帮助

Answer 3

为合并 n 行而编辑的答案

代码

 drop table #temp1
declare @tabletemp as varchar (10)
declare @columntemp as varchar (10)
Declare @sqlTemp NVARCHAR(400)
declare @counter1 as int
declare @counter2 as int
select @counter2 = 1

select name,cname into #temp1 from test1
select @counter1 = COUNT(*) from #temp1


while (@counter2<= @counter1)
begin
SET @tabletemp = (SELECT MIN(name) FROM #temp1)
select @columntemp = (select min(cname) from #temp1 where #temp1.name = @tabletemp)

set @sqlTemp='select '+@columntemp +'  from '+@tabletemp
exec(@sqlTemp)

delete from #temp1 where name = @tabletemp and cname = @columntemp

select @counter1 = COUNT(*) from #temp1
end

结果

select * from test1 
name    cname
table1  column1
test2   colname
table1  test
test2   name

---

select column1 from table1
column1
qwer
asdff
zxcvb
qwer
asdff
zxcvb

---

select colname from test2
colname
testing
wer
ewrth
sfsf
testing
wer
ewrth
sfsf

---

select test from table1
--got error message inavlid column nae 'test' as this column does not exist

---

select name from test2 
name
table1
table1
table3
table2
table1
table1
table3
table2