【发布时间】:2014-01-27 14:56:46
【问题描述】:
这是我的存储过程:
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[NextPrevPost]
@PostQueryString NVARCHAR(100),
@NextID INT OUTPUT,
@NextTitle NVARCHAR(500) OUTPUT,
@NextPostDate DATETIME OUTPUT,
@NextQueryString NVARCHAR(100) OUTPUT,
@PrevID INT OUTPUT,
@PrevTitle NVARCHAR(500) OUTPUT,
@PrevPostDate DATETIME OUTPUT,
@PrevQueryString NVARCHAR(100) OUTPUT
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @ID INT;
SELECT @ID=PostID FROM Post WHERE PostQueryString=@PostQueryString;
SELECT TOP 1
@NextID = COALESCE(P.PostID,0),
@NextTitle = P.PostTitle,
@NextPostDate = COALESCE(P.PostDate, getdate()),
@NextQueryString = P.PostQueryString
FROM
Post P
WHERE
P.PostDate >= (SELECT PostDate FROM Post WHERE PostID = @ID)
AND P.PostID != @ID
ORDER BY
PostDate ASC
SELECT TOP 1
@PrevID = COALESCE(P.PostID, 0),
@PrevTitle = P.PostTitle,
@PrevPostDate = COALESCE(P.PostDate, GETDATE()),
@PrevQueryString = P.PostQueryString
FROM
Post P
WHERE
P.PostDate <= (SELECT PostDate FROM Post WHERE PostID = @ID)
AND P.PostID != @ID
ORDER BY
PostDate DESC
IF(@PrevPostDate IS NULL)
BEGIN
SET @PrevPostDate = GETDATE();
END
IF(@NextPostDate IS NULL)
BEGIN
SET @NextPostDate = GETDATE();
END
SET @PrevPostDate=GETDATE();
SET @NextPostDate=GETDATE();
这是我调用之前存储过程的 c# 函数:
private void SetNextPrev(string s)
{
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["BlogConnectionString"].ConnectionString);
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("NextPrevPost",connection);
connection.Open();
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("PostQueryString", DbType.String)).Value = s;
SqlParameter nextid = new SqlParameter("NextID", DbType.Int32);
nextid.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
command.Parameters.Add(nextid);
SqlParameter nexttitle = new SqlParameter("NextTitle", DbType.String);
nexttitle.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
command.Parameters.Add(nexttitle);
SqlParameter NextPostDate = new SqlParameter("NextPostDate", DbType.DateTime);
NextPostDate.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
command.Parameters.Add(NextPostDate);
SqlParameter NextQueryString = new SqlParameter("NextQueryString", DbType.String);
NextQueryString.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
command.Parameters.Add(NextQueryString);
SqlParameter prevtid = new SqlParameter("PrevID", DbType.Int32);
prevtid.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
command.Parameters.Add(prevtid);
SqlParameter prevtitle = new SqlParameter("PrevTitle", DbType.String);
prevtitle.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
command.Parameters.Add(prevtitle);
SqlParameter PrevPostDate = new SqlParameter("PrevPostDate", DbType.DateTime);
PrevPostDate.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
command.Parameters.Add(PrevPostDate);
SqlParameter PrevQueryString = new SqlParameter("PrevQueryString", DbType.String);
PrevQueryString.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
command.Parameters.Add(PrevQueryString);
try
{
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
if (prevtid.Value.ToString()!=string.Empty)
{
}
if (nextid.Value.ToString()!=string.Empty)
{
}
}
catch { }
finally { command.Dispose(); connection.Close(); }
}
我得到了错误:
不允许从数据类型 datetime 到 int 的隐式转换。使用 CONVERT 函数运行此查询。
为什么?
谢谢!
更新!
@BoStigChristensen 我从 DbType 更改为 SqlDbType 类型。所以我的 c# 函数看起来像这样:
private void SetNextPrev(string s)
{
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["BlogConnectionString"].ConnectionString);
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("NextPrevPost",connection);
connection.Open();
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("PostQueryString", SqlDbType.NVarChar)).Value = s;
SqlParameter nextid = new SqlParameter("NextID", SqlDbType.Int);
nextid.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
command.Parameters.Add(nextid);
SqlParameter nexttitle = new SqlParameter("NextTitle", SqlDbType.NVarChar);
nexttitle.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
command.Parameters.Add(nexttitle);
SqlParameter NextPostDate = new SqlParameter("NextPostDate", SqlDbType.DateTime);
NextPostDate.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
command.Parameters.Add(NextPostDate);
SqlParameter NextQueryString = new SqlParameter("NextQueryString", SqlDbType.NVarChar);
NextQueryString.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
command.Parameters.Add(NextQueryString);
SqlParameter prevtid = new SqlParameter("PrevID", SqlDbType.Int);
prevtid.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
command.Parameters.Add(prevtid);
SqlParameter prevtitle = new SqlParameter("PrevTitle", SqlDbType.NVarChar);
prevtitle.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
command.Parameters.Add(prevtitle);
SqlParameter PrevPostDate = new SqlParameter("PrevPostDate", SqlDbType.DateTime);
PrevPostDate.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
command.Parameters.Add(PrevPostDate);
SqlParameter PrevQueryString = new SqlParameter("PrevQueryString", SqlDbType.NVarChar);
PrevQueryString.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
command.Parameters.Add(PrevQueryString);
try
{
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
if (prevtid.Value.ToString()!=string.Empty)
{
}
if (nextid.Value.ToString()!=string.Empty)
{
}
}
catch { }
finally { command.Dispose(); connection.Close(); }
}
但不幸的是它抛出了错误: String[2]:Size 属性的大小为 0 无效。
【问题讨论】:
-
如果您手动(通过 SSMS)执行此 SP 是否会出现相同的错误?
-
我没有看到您为任何参数赋值。你在某个地方这样做吗?问题出在
NextPostDate。我看到你用类型和方向设置了参数,但没有值。 -
@Evan 除了第一个参数
PostQueryString,它们都是输出。 -
@MarkoJuvančič 不,如果我通过 SSMS 执行存储过程,我不会收到任何错误。
-
@Otix - 最后一个错误是因为您必须像这样设置
SqlDbType.NVarChar参数的长度:outParam.Size = 50;Bo 的答案加上这应该可以继续。
标签: sql sql-server datetime stored-procedures parameters