SQL - 如何通过 TSQL 查找当前正在运行的作业步骤

Question

我正在编写一个查询以在 SQL 中查找当前正在运行的作业（我知道我们可以在 Job Active Monitor 中查看它，但我需要在 TSQL 中进行）。虽然我可以查询 sysjobactivity 表来查找当前正在运行的作业，但它无处说明正在运行的作业步骤（因为我的作业可能有超过 1 个步骤）。

我使用的查询：

SELECT s.name AS [JOB_NAME],
       '' AS [STEP_ID], 
       '' AS STEP_NAME, 
       'Processing' AS STATUS, 
       sja.run_requested_date AS START_TIME, 
       null AS END_DATE,
       convert(varchar, (getdate() - sja.run_requested_date), 8) AS Duration 
  FROM sysjobactivity sja, sysjobs s
 WHERE sja.job_id = s.job_id
   AND sja.run_requested_date >  getdate() - 1
   AND sja.stop_execution_date IS NULL

请帮我找到当前正在进行的作业的步骤 ID 和步骤名称。

Answer 1

我认为下面的脚本有助于通过当前执行步骤获取 SQL 作业，试试这个

msdb.dbo.sp_help_job @execution_status = 1

Answer 2

DECLARE @StepCount INT
SELECT @StepCount = COUNT(1)
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobsteps
WHERE job_id = '0523333-5C24-1526-8391-AA84749345666' --JobID


SELECT
         [JobName]
        ,[JobStepID]
        ,[JobStepName]
        ,[JobStepStatus]
        ,[RunDateTime]
        ,[RunDuration]
    FROM
    (
        SELECT 
                j.[name] AS [JobName]
            ,Jh.[step_id] AS [JobStepID]
            ,jh.[step_name] AS [JobStepName]
            ,CASE 
                WHEN jh.[run_status] = 0 THEN 'Failed'
                WHEN jh.[run_status] = 1 THEN 'Succeeded'
                WHEN jh.[run_status] = 2 THEN 'Retry (step only)'
                WHEN jh.[run_status] = 3 THEN 'Canceled'
                WHEN jh.[run_status] = 4 THEN 'In-progress message'
                WHEN jh.[run_status] = 5 THEN 'Unknown'
                ELSE 'N/A'
                END AS [JobStepStatus]
            ,msdb.dbo.agent_datetime(run_date, run_time) AS [RunDateTime]
            ,CAST(jh.[run_duration]/10000 AS VARCHAR)  + ':' + CAST(jh.[run_duration]/100%100 AS VARCHAR) + ':' + CAST(jh.[run_duration]%100 AS VARCHAR) AS [RunDuration]
            ,ROW_NUMBER() OVER 
            (
                PARTITION BY jh.[run_date]
                ORDER BY jh.[run_date] DESC, jh.[run_time] DESC
            ) AS [RowNumber]
        FROM 
            msdb.[dbo].[sysjobhistory] jh
            INNER JOIN msdb.[dbo].[sysjobs] j
                ON jh.[job_id] = j.[job_id]
        WHERE 
            j.[name] = 'ProcessCubes' --Job Name
            AND jh.[step_id] > 0
            AND CAST(RTRIM(run_date) AS DATE) = CAST(GETDATE() AS DATE) --Current Date
    ) A
    WHERE 
        [RowNumber] <= @StepCount
        AND [JobStepStatus] = 'Failed'

Answer 3

试试这个：

SELECT distinct
      cast([sJOB].[job_id] as varchar(max)) AS execution_id 
    , [sJSTP].[step_name] AS executable_name
    , [sJOB].[name] AS package_name
    , CASE [sJSTP].[run_date]
        WHEN 0 THEN NULL
        ELSE
            CAST(
                CAST([sJSTP].[run_date] AS CHAR(8))
                + ' '
                + STUFF(
                    STUFF(RIGHT('000000' + CAST([sJSTP].[run_time] AS VARCHAR(6)),  6)
                        , 3, 0, ':')
                    , 6, 0, ':')
                AS DATETIME)
      END AS start_time,
      dateadd(ss, run_duration,   CASE [sJSTP].[run_date]
        WHEN 0 THEN NULL
        ELSE
            CAST(
                CAST([sJSTP].[run_date] AS CHAR(8))
                + ' '
                + STUFF(
                    STUFF(RIGHT('000000' + CAST([sJSTP].[run_time] AS VARCHAR(6)),  6)
                        , 3, 0, ':')
                    , 6, 0, ':')
                AS DATETIME)
      END) end_time
--    , [sJSTP].[run_duration] [looptijd in minuten]
    , CASE [sJSTP].[run_status] 
        WHEN 0 THEN 'Failed'
        WHEN 1 THEN 'Success'
        WHEN 2 THEN 'Retry'
        WHEN 3 THEN 'Cancelled'
        WHEN 5 THEN 'Unknown'
      END AS execution_result_description
FROM
    [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobhistory] AS [sJSTP]
    INNER JOIN [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobs] AS [sJOB]
        ON [sJSTP].[job_id] = [sJOB].[job_id]
    inner join [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobsteps] steps
        ON [sJSTP].[job_id] = [steps].[job_id]
where [sJSTP].[run_date] <> 0
 and CASE [sJSTP].[run_date]
        WHEN 0 THEN NULL
        ELSE
            CAST(
                CAST([sJSTP].[run_date] AS CHAR(8))
                + ' '
                + STUFF(
                    STUFF(RIGHT('000000' + CAST([sJSTP].[run_time] AS VARCHAR(6)),  6)
                        , 3, 0, ':')
                    , 6, 0, ':')
                AS DATETIME)
      END  between dateadd(hh, -20, getdate()) and getdate()
 and [sJSTP].[step_name] not in ('(Job outcome)')
 order by start_time desc

此外，我使用此查询来查看正在运行的 SSIS 作业的步骤结果。但是，这仅向您显示已完成的步骤，而不是正在运行的步骤。我仍然需要找到一个 SQL 来查看当前正在运行的步骤并将其与该步骤合并。

select distinct
    cast(e.execution_id as varchar(max)),
    e.executable_name,
    e.package_name,
  CONVERT(datetime, es.start_time) AS start_time
, CONVERT(datetime, es.end_time) AS end_time
, datediff(mi, es.start_time, es.end_time) [running time]
, case es.execution_result
    when 0 then 'Success'
    when 1 then 'Failed'
    when 2 then 'Completion'
    when 3 then 'Cancelled'
    else cast(es.execution_result as varchar(max)) end  as execution_result_description
from ssisdb.catalog.executables e
left join ssisdb.catalog.executable_statistics es
on  e.executable_id = es.executable_id
 and e.execution_id = es.execution_id
order by 6 desc