如何根据每个组（分组依据）的 2 个最大值计算总和？

Question

比方说，我有下面这张表：

| Name     | Voters 
| George   | 10     
| Barack   | 20   
| Barack   | 50
| Barack   | 40
| Donald   | 30     
| Bill     | 20     
| George   | 10     
| Bill     | 30     
| Bill     | 15      
| Bill     | 10

我想获得每个名称（或更少）的 2 个最大投票者的总和

| Name     | Sum2BiggestVoters 
| George   | 20 (10 + 10)
| Donald   | 30 (30)     
| Bill     | 20 (30 + 20; 10 and 15 are not considered not part of the 2 biggest numbers of voters for Bill)
| Barack   | 90 (50 + 40; 20 is not considered here for the same reason as above) 

看起来有点像这篇文章：How to get summation with count larger than certain amount，只是我使用的 SQLite 缺少row_number() over 功能以及partition by。

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

这对 SQLite 来说是个痛点，因为它不支持变量，也不支持窗口函数。假设您与给定的 name 没有关系，您可以这样做：

select t.name, sum(t.voters)
from t
where t.voters in (select t2.voters
                   from t t2
                   where t.name = t2.name
                   order by t2.voters desc
                   limit 2
                  )
group by t.name;