我不知道您为什么将日期存储为MM/DD,但您需要转换为正确的数据类型。这可能会奏效:
;WITH YourTable AS (
SELECT *
FROM (VALUES
('10/2', 1000, 1),
('10/4', 2000, 1),
('10/7', 2000, 2)
) as t([Date], [Target], [Level])
), dates_cte AS ( --this CTE is generating dates you need
SELECT DATEADD(week,-3,GETDATE()) as d --3 weeks back
UNION ALL
SELECT dateadd(day,1,d)
FROM dates_cte
WHERE d < DATEADD(week,2,GETDATE()) --2 weeks forward
)
SELECT REPLACE(CONVERT(nvarchar(5),d,101),'/0','/') as [Date],
COALESCE(t.[Target],t1.[Target]) [Target],
COALESCE(t.[Level],t1.[Level]) [Level]
FROM dates_cte dc
OUTER APPLY ( --Here we got PREVIOUS values
SELECT TOP 1 *
FROM YourTable
WHERE CONVERT(datetime,REPLACE([Date],'/','/0')+'/2016',101) <= dc.d
ORDER BY CONVERT(datetime,REPLACE([Date],'/','/0')+'/2016',101) DESC
) t
OUTER APPLY ( --Here we got NEXT values and use them if there is no PREV
SELECT TOP 1 *
FROM YourTable
WHERE CONVERT(datetime,REPLACE([Date],'/','/0')+'/2016',101) >= dc.d
ORDER BY CONVERT(datetime,REPLACE([Date],'/','/0')+'/2016',101) ASC
) t1
输出:
Date Target Level
10/5 2000 1
10/6 2000 1
10/7 2000 2
10/8 2000 2
10/9 2000 2
10/10 2000 2
10/11 2000 2
10/12 2000 2
...
11/9 2000 2
编辑
Categories:
;WITH YourTable AS (
SELECT *
FROM (VALUES
('10/2', 1000, 1, 'A'),
('10/4', 3000, 1, 'B'),
('10/7', 2000, 2, 'A')
) as t([Date], [Target], [Level], [Category])
), dates_cte AS (
SELECT DATEADD(week,-3,GETDATE()) as d
UNION ALL
SELECT dateadd(day,1,d)
FROM dates_cte
WHERE d < DATEADD(week,2,GETDATE())
)
SELECT REPLACE(CONVERT(nvarchar(5),d,101),'/0','/') as [Date],
COALESCE(t.[Target],t1.[Target]) [Target],
COALESCE(t.[Level],t1.[Level]) [Level],
c.Category
FROM dates_cte dc
CROSS JOIN (
SELECT DISTINCT Category
FROM YourTable
) c
OUTER APPLY (
SELECT TOP 1 *
FROM YourTable
WHERE CONVERT(datetime,REPLACE([Date],'/','/0')+'/2016',101) <= dc.d
AND c.Category = Category
ORDER BY CONVERT(datetime,REPLACE([Date],'/','/0')+'/2016',101) DESC
) t
OUTER APPLY (
SELECT TOP 1 *
FROM YourTable
WHERE CONVERT(datetime,REPLACE([Date],'/','/0')+'/2016',101) >= dc.d
AND c.Category = Category
ORDER BY CONVERT(datetime,REPLACE([Date],'/','/0')+'/2016',101) ASC
) t1
ORDER BY c.Category, d