在 Java 中使用preparedStatement 更新SQL 数据库

Question

我有一个带有 SQL 数据库的 java 应用程序，它使用preparedStatement 将行插入到数据库中。我希望程序能够根据序列号（唯一）更新行。

 Connection conn = null; 
    Statement st = null;
try {
    conn = DriverManager.getConnection ("jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/db01", "Administrator", "admin"); //run procedure getConnection to connect to the database - see below
     st = conn.createStatement(); //set up a statement st to enable you to send SQL statements to the database.
} catch (SQLException ex) {
    Logger.getLogger(FormTwo1.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}


        System.out.println ("Successful Connection");

...

String query = "insert into TB01(SERIAL,BLADETYPE,STARTT1,AIRT1,FOAMT1,SCT1,FINISHT1) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";
    try (PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(query)) {
        pstmt.setString(1, bladeSerial);
        pstmt.setString(2, itemText);
        pstmt.setString(3, String.valueOf(startTime1));
        pstmt.setString(4, String.valueOf(airTime1));
        pstmt.setString(5, String.valueOf(foamTime1));
        pstmt.setString(6, String.valueOf(scTime1));
        pstmt.setString(7, String.valueOf(finishTime1));
        pstmt.executeUpdate();
    } catch (SQLException ex) {
        // Exception handling
        Logger.getLogger(FormTwo1.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }

其中serial、bladetype 是VARCHAR，startT1、foamTime1、scTime1 和finishTime1 都是LocalTime 变量（因此使用string.valueof 进行格式化）。

数据库是db01，表是TB01

我希望程序根据序列号是否已经在数据库中来插入/更新记录。

Answer 1

代码现在可以工作了。感谢 Prashant 的回答。稍作调整后效果很好

String query = ("UPDATE TB01 SET BLADETYPE=?,STARTT1=?,AIRT1=?,FOAMT1=?,SCT1=?,FINISHT1=? WHERE SERIAL=?");
try (PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(query)) {
    pstmt.setString(7, bladeSerial);
    pstmt.setString(1, itemText);
    pstmt.setString(2, String.valueOf(startTime1));
    pstmt.setString(3, String.valueOf(airTime1));
    pstmt.setString(4, String.valueOf(foamTime1));
    pstmt.setString(5, String.valueOf(scTime1));
    pstmt.setString(6, String.valueOf(finishTime1));
    pstmt.executeUpdate();
                                                             }
catch (SQLException ex) {
    // Exception handling
    Logger.getLogger(FormTwo1.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
                          }

请注意，由于 SERIAL 已移至字符串的末尾，因此还需要在 setString 命令上更改顺序。

Answer 2

try{
String host="jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/databasename";
String user="database_user_name";
String pass="database_password";
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(host,user,pass);
PreparedStatement stmt=con.prepareStatement("update table_name set BLADETYPE=?,STARTT1=?,AIRT1=?,FOAMT1=?,SCT1=?,FINISHT1, where SERIAL=?");
 stmt.setString(1, itemText);
 stmt.setString(2, String.valueOf(startTime1));
 stmt.setString(3, String.valueOf(airTime1));
 stmt.setString(4, String.valueOf(foamTime1));
 stmt.setString(5, String.valueOf(scTime1));
 stmt.setString(6, String.valueOf(finishTime1));
 stmt.setString(7, bladeSerial);
 stmt.executeUpdate();
}
catch (SQLException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(FormTwo1.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}