如何将参数传递给 SqlDataAdapter

Question

我有一个 Vb.net 程序，它查询数据库以获取一堆记录。我不太清楚如何传递参数。以下是我的代码：

Dim connectionString As String
    Dim sqlCnn As SqlConnection
    Dim sqlCmd As SqlCommand
    Dim sql As String

    Private Function GetCustomerData() As DataTable
        locationdb = "10.0.1.1"

        connectionString = ("Data Source=" & locationdb & ";Initial     Catalog=TestDB;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=user;Password=password")
        sql = ("SELECT lCustomerID,CustomerName,address FROM customers where @active = True...ETC")
        sqlCnn = New SqlConnection(connectionString)
        Dim CategoryAdapter As New SqlDataAdapter(sql, sqlCnn)
        Dim CustomerInfo As New DataSet()
        sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@StartDate", frmMain.Startdate)
        sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@EndDate", frmMain.Enddate)
        sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Department", "ALL")
        sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Active", "1")
        sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Visits", "ALL")
        CategoryAdapter.Fill(CustomerInfo, "Customers")
        Return CustomerInfo.Tables(0)
    End Function

我需要通过：

@stardate
@enddate
@Deparment
@Active
@Visits

我收到错误：

   NullReferenceException was unhandled.  Object reference not set to an instance of an    object.

在线：

  sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@StartDate", frmMain.Startdate)

frmMain.Startdate 和 frmMain.Enddate 由 frmMain 上的日期时间选择器 datetimepicker1 and datetimepicker2 定义

Answer 1

这里是一个例子，你可以使用什么以及如何传递参数 您必须在必要时进行更改

Public Shared Function GetCustomerInfo(stardate As DateTime, enddate As DateTime, Department As String, Active as String, Visits as Int33) As List(Of String)
    Dim cszList = New List(Of String)()
    Dim DSCityStateZipLookup As New DataSet()
    'load the List one time to be used thru out the intire application
    Dim ConnString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("CMSConnectionString").ConnectionString
    Using connStr As New SqlConnection(ConnString)
        Using cmd As New SqlCommand("your Stored Proc name goes here", connStr)
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@stardate", stardate)//make sure you assign a value to startdate
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@enddate", enddate)//make sure you assign a value to enddate
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Deparment", Deparment)//make sure you assign a value to //Department
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Active", Active)//make sure you assign a value to Active
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Visits", Visits)//make sure you assign a value to Visits
            cmd.Connection.Open()
            New SqlDataAdapter(cmd).Fill(DSCityStateZipLookup)
            'If we get a record back from the above stored procedure call, that in itself means the information the user provided from
            'the UI is in the database. On the other hand, if we do not get a record back from the stored procedure call, we should
            'simply advise the user that the information they provided does not exist in the database, and to double check their spelling.
            If DSCityStateZipLookup.Tables.Count = 0 OrElse (DSCityStateZipLookup.Tables.Count > 0 AndAlso DSCityStateZipLookup.Tables(0).Rows.Count = 0) Then
                cszList.Add("Your Error Message goes here if any.")
            End If
        End Using
    End Using
    Return cszList
End Function