【发布时间】:2015-12-18 03:27:00
【问题描述】:
今天早上问了一个类似的问题后,我做了更多的研究,发现(我认为)一种通过将 ArrayList 保存到 SharedPreferences(将其转换为 Json 字符串后)来保存/加载它的方法。
问题是,我不知道将 saveListe() 和 loadListe() 放在哪里。
我没有收到任何错误,但重新启动应用程序时,列表仍然是默认列表(其中有 1 场比赛)。
这 2 个方法和我的列表都在 ListeJeux 类中。
我尝试在 mainActivity 中使用 loadListe(),并在添加游戏后在另一个 Activity(将游戏添加到列表中以进行测试)中使用了 saveListe()。
如果我启动其他活动,它会将一个游戏添加到列表中(这部分正在工作),但如果我重新启动应用程序,列表仍然只包含 1 个游戏(默认)。有什么问题?
ListeJeux(包含保存和加载方法+默认列表):
package com.example.jouons;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class ListeJeux extends ActionBarActivity {
// By default, the list contains one game, if the listView show more than
// one, then addJeu() works, if it still shows more than one game after a
// restart, then the save/load works (not working for now).
static Jeu jeu1 = new Jeu("Ballon fou", "moyens grands", "intérieur");
static ArrayList<Jeu> jeux = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(jeu1));
// This is only to test.
static void addJeu() {
jeux.add(new Jeu("Ballon fou", "moyens grands", "intérieur"));
}
// Takes "jeux" (this is where the problem happens, I think), and makes it a
// Json String. Then store it in SharedPreference.
static public void saveListe(Context context) {
Gson gson = new Gson();
String listeJson = gson.toJson(jeux);
SharedPreferences prefs = context.getSharedPreferences("listePrefs", MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit();
editor.putString("listeEditor", listeJson);
editor.commit();
}
// Takes the contain of the SharedPreference (Json String) and reverts it to
// an ArrayList. Then returns it.
static public ArrayList<Jeu> loadListe(Context context) {
Gson gson = new Gson();
SharedPreferences prefs = context.getSharedPreferences("listePrefs", MODE_PRIVATE);
String extractedJson = prefs.getString("listeEditor", "");
Type type = new TypeToken<ArrayList<Jeu>>() {
}.getType();
ArrayList<Jeu> jeux = gson.fromJson(extractedJson, type);
return jeux;
}
}
MainActivity(我在其中使用了 loadList() 方法):
package com.example.jouons;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ListeJeux.loadListe(this);
setupTrouvezButton();
setupRechercherButton();
setupListeButton();
}
private void setupListeButton() {
Button listeButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnMainListe);
listeButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, ListeActivity.class));
}
});
}
private void setupTrouvezButton() {
Button trouvezButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnMainTrouvez);
trouvezButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, TrouvezActivity.class));
}
});
}
private void setupRechercherButton() {
Button rechercherButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnMainRechercher);
rechercherButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, RechercherActivity.class));
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
还有其他活动(将游戏添加到列表然后保存):
package com.example.jouons;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class RechercherActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_rechercher);
ListeJeux.addJeu();
ListeJeux.saveListe(this);
setupRetourButton();
}
private void setupRetourButton() {
Button retourButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnRechercherRetour);
retourButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
finish();
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.rechercher, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
【问题讨论】:
标签: java android arraylist save sharedpreferences