【问题标题】:App crash on android sevenAndroid 7 上的应用程序崩溃
【发布时间】:2017-07-28 03:25:35
【问题描述】:

当我在 android 7 上运行我的应用程序时,我的应用程序崩溃了。 Android监视器抛出这个:

Caused by: android.os.FileUriExposedException: file:///storage/emulated/0/picture.jpg exposed beyond app through ClipData.Item.getUri()

代码是

   @Override
        public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
            super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
            switch (requestCode) {
                case REQUEST_WRITE_PERMISSION:
                    if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                        takePicture();
                    } else {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Permission Denied!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
            }
        }

        @Override
        protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
            if (requestCode == PHOTO_REQUEST && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                Toast.makeText(this,"CLICK ON THE TEXT TO SAVE THE DATA",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                launchMediaScanIntent();
                try {
                    Bitmap bitmap = decodeBitmapUri(this, imageUri);
                    if (detector.isOperational() && bitmap != null) {
                        Frame frame = new Frame.Builder().setBitmap(bitmap).build();
                        SparseArray<TextBlock> textBlocks = detector.detect(frame);
                        String blocks = "";
                        String lines = "";
                        String words = "";
                        for (int index = 0; index < textBlocks.size(); index++) {
                            //extract scanned text blocks here
                            TextBlock tBlock = textBlocks.valueAt(index);
                            blocks = blocks + tBlock.getValue() + "\n" + "\n";
                            for (Text line : tBlock.getComponents()) {
                                //extract scanned text lines here
                                lines = lines + line.getValue() + "\n";
                                for (Text element : line.getComponents()) {
                                    //extract scanned text words here
                                    words = words + element.getValue() + ", ";
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        if (textBlocks.size() == 0) {

                            scanResults.setText("Scan Failed: Found nothing to scan");
                        } else {
                            scanResults.setText(scanResults.getText() +   "\n");
                            scanResults.setText(scanResults.getText() + blocks + "\n");

                        }
                    } else {
                        scanResults.setText("Could not set up the detector!");
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "Failed to load Image", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                            .show();
                    Log.e(LOG_TAG, e.toString());
                }
            }
        }

        private void takePicture() {
            Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
            File photo = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "picture.jpg");
            imageUri = Uri.fromFile(photo);
            intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
            startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST);
            scanResults.setText("");
        }

        @Override
        protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
            if (imageUri != null) {
                outState.putString(SAVED_INSTANCE_URI, imageUri.toString());
                outState.putString(SAVED_INSTANCE_RESULT, scanResults.getText().toString());
            }
            super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        }

        private void launchMediaScanIntent() {
            Intent mediaScanIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
            mediaScanIntent.setData(imageUri);
            this.sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent);
        }

        private Bitmap decodeBitmapUri(Context ctx, Uri uri) throws FileNotFoundException {
            int targetW = 600;
            int targetH = 600;
            BitmapFactory.Options bmOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
            bmOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
            BitmapFactory.decodeStream(ctx.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri), null, bmOptions);
            int photoW = bmOptions.outWidth;
            int photoH = bmOptions.outHeight;

            int scaleFactor = Math.min(photoW / targetW, photoH / targetH);
            bmOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
            bmOptions.inSampleSize = scaleFactor;

            return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(ctx.getContentResolver()
                    .openInputStream(uri), null, bmOptions);
        }

        public void store_in_database(View view) {

            Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this , DbActivity.class);
            i.putExtra("message",scanResults.getText().toString());
            MainActivity.this.startActivity(i);


        }

任何以代码形式提供的帮助都会很棒。我知道这可能是由于与 android 7 相关的文件系统权限。任何以代码形式的解释都是最受欢迎的。我正在尝试访问相机并将图像存储到 android 数据库中。

【问题讨论】:

标签: android


【解决方案1】:

在 oncreate() 的 MainActivity.java 中添加这段代码

 if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(GoogleMapsActivity.this,
            android.Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
            != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

        // Should we show an explanation?
        if ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(GoogleMapsActivity.this,
                android.Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {

        } else {

            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(GoogleMapsActivity.this,
                    new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
                    MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS);

        }
    }

【讨论】:

    【解决方案2】:

    在牛轧糖中,你要做的就是使用 FileProvider 来做这样的路径:

    1. 在应用程序下的清单中声明提供者:

        <application
      
                 ...>
                     <provider
                          android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
                           android:authorities="com.safetynetwork.provider"
                          android:exported="false"
                           android:grantUriPermissions="true">
                           <meta-data
                              android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                              android:resource="@xml/provider_paths" />
                       </provider>
                     </application>
      
    2. 在resource下创建xml包,在里面添加provider_path.xml

      <paths>
          <external-path name="SN" path="Android/data/com.packagename/files/Pictures/SN/"/>
      </paths>
      
    3. 现在为您在 provider_path.xml 中提到的图像设置路径

      public Uri getOutputMediaFileUri(int type) {
          return Uri.fromFile(getOutputMediaFile(type));
      }
      
      /**
       * returning image / video
       */
      private File getOutputMediaFile(int type) {
      
          // External sdcard location
          File mediaStorageDir = new File(getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES),
                  "SN");
      
          // Create the storage directory if it does not exist
          if (!mediaStorageDir.exists()) {
              if (!mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()) {
                  Log.d("FileName::", "Oops! Failed create "
                          + "SN" + " directory");
                  return null;
              }
          }
      
          // Create a media file name
          String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss",
                  Locale.getDefault()).format(new Date());
          File mediaFile;
          if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE) {
              mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator
                      + "IMG_" + timeStamp + ".jpg");
          } else {
              return null;
          }
      
          mCurrentPhotoPath = mediaFile.getAbsolutePath();
          return mediaFile;
      }
      
    4. 现在选择这样的照片:

      private void selectImage() {

          final CharSequence[] options = {"Camera", "Choose from Gallery"};
          AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
          builder.setTitle("Add Photo!");
          builder.setItems(options, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
              @Override
              public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int item) {
                  if (options[item].equals("Camera")) {
                      isCamera = 1;
                      if (checkandRequestPermission()) {
                          Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                          if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
                              intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
                              fileUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(ActivityModifyProfile.this, getPackageName() + ".provider", getOutputMediaFile(MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE));
                              intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, fileUri);
                          } else {
                              fileUri = getOutputMediaFileUri(MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE);
                              intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, fileUri);
                          }
                          startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
                      }
      
                  } else if (options[item].equals("Choose from Gallery")) {
                      isCamera = 0;
                      if (checkandRequestPermission()) {
                          Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
                          startActivityForResult(intent, 2);
                      }
                  }
              }
          });
          builder.show();
      }
      
    5. 像这样设置位图的路径:

    @Override
        protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
            super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
            if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                if (requestCode == 1) {
                    Log.d("myPath1:", mCurrentPhotoPath);
                    Log.d("myPath2:", fileUri.getPath());
                    try {
                        BitmapFactory.Options bitmapOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
                        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
                            bitmap1 = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mCurrentPhotoPath, bitmapOptions);
                        } else {
                            bitmap1 = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(fileUri.getPath(), bitmapOptions);
                        }
                        imgProfile.setImageBitmap(bitmap1);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                } else if (requestCode == 2) {
                    Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
                    String[] filePath = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
                    Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage, filePath, null, null, null);
                    c.moveToFirst();
                    int columnIndex = c.getColumnIndex(filePath[0]);
                    imagePath = c.getString(columnIndex);
                    c.close();
                    bitmap1 = (BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath));
                    imgProfile.setImageBitmap(bitmap1);
                }
            }
        }
    

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案3】:

      终于让应用成功运行了。

      1.在应用程序的清单中声明提供者。

       <provider
                  android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
                  android:authorities="com.example.abhijeet.demo11.MainActivity.GenericFileProvider"
                  android:exported="false"
                  android:grantUriPermissions="true">
                  <meta-data
                      android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                      android:resource="@xml/provider_paths"/>
              </provider>
      

      2 。在resource下创建xml包,在里面添加provider_path.xml。

      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
      <paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
          <external-path name="external_files" path="."/>
      </paths>
      

      3 .改变

       imageUri = Uri.fromFile(photo);
      

        imageUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(getApplicationContext(),"com.example.abhijeet.demo11.MainActivity.GenericFileProvider",photo);
      

      【讨论】:

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