【问题标题】:Error while reading avro data file in oozie workflow - class is incompatible with new map API mode在 oozie 工作流中读取 avro 数据文件时出错 - 类与新地图 API 模式不兼容
【发布时间】:2014-08-07 10:07:04
【问题描述】:

我正在尝试使用 avro 数据文件作为输入和输出从 oozie 工作流运行 MR 作业。 Mapper 发出 Text 和 IntWritable。我正在使用一个新的 mr api - mapreduce。我的工作流程定义如下:

<workflow-app xmlns="uri:oozie:workflow:0.5" name="map-reduce-wf">
<global>
   <job-tracker>${jobTracker}</job-tracker>
   <name-node>${nameNode}</name-node>
   <configuration>
        <property>
            <name>mapreduce.job.queuename</name>
            <value>${queueName}</value>
        </property>
    </configuration>
</global>

    <start to="mr-node"/>

    <action name="mr-node">
        <map-reduce>
            <prepare>
                <delete path="${nameNode}/${outputDir}"/>
            </prepare>
            <configuration>
                <!-- BEGIN: SNIPPET TO ADD IN ORDER TO MAKE USE OF NEW HADOOP API -->
                <property>
                  <name>mapred.reducer.new-api</name>
                  <value>true</value>
                </property>
                <property>
                  <name>mapred.mapper.new-api</name>
                  <value>true</value>
                </property>
                <!-- END: SNIPPET -->
                <property>
                    <name>mapreduce.map.class</name>
                    <value>com.ncr.bigdata.mr.avro.AvroPifDriver$PifMapper</value>
                </property>
                <property>
                    <name>mapreduce.reduce.class</name>
                    <value>com.ncr.bigdata.mr.avro.AvroPifDriver$PifReducer</value>
                </property>
                <property>
                    <name>mapred.map.tasks</name>
                    <value>1</value>
                </property>
                <property>
                    <name>mapred.input.dir</name>
                    <value>${nameNode}/${inputDir}</value>
                </property>
                <property>
                    <name>mapred.output.dir</name>
                    <value>${nameNode}/${outputDir}</value>
                </property>                 
                <property>
                    <name>mapred.input.format.class</name>
                    <value>org.apache.avro.mapreduce.AvroKeyInputFormat</value>
                </property>
                <property>
                    <name>avro.schema.input.key</name>
                    <value>{"type":"record","name":"SampleRecord","namespace":"org.co.sample.etl.domain","fields":[{"name":"requiredName","type":"string"},{"name":"optionalName","type":["null","string"]},{"name":"dataItemLong","type":"long"},{"name":"dataItemInt","type":"int"},{"name":"startTime","type":"long"},{"name":"endTime","type":"long"}]}</value>
                </property>


                <property>
                    <name>mapred.output.format.class</name>
                    <value>org.apache.avro.mapreduce.AvroKeyValueOutputFormat</value>
                </property> 
                <property>
                    <name>mapred.output.key.class</name>
                    <value>org.apache.avro.mapred.AvroKey</value>
                </property>   
                <property>
                    <name>mapred.output.value.class</name>
                    <value>org.apache.avro.mapred.AvroValue</value>
                </property> 

                <property>
                    <name>avro.schema.output.key</name>
                    <value>string</value>
                </property> 
                <property>
                    <name>avro.schema.output.value</name>
                    <value>int</value>
                </property> 

            </configuration>
        </map-reduce>
        <ok to="end"/>
        <error to="fail"/>
    </action>
    <kill name="fail">
        <message>Map/Reduce failed, error message[${wf:errorMessage(wf:lastErrorNode())}]</message>
    </kill>
    <end name="end"/>
</workflow-app>

我的映射器如下所示:

import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

 public static class PifMapper extends Mapper<AvroKey<PosData>, NullWritable, Text, IntWritable> {

        @Override
        public void map(AvroKey<PosData> key, NullWritable value, Context context)
                throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        ...
        }
}

我收到以下错误:

140807041959771-oozie-oozi-W@mr-node] Launcher exception: mapred.input.format.class is incompatible with new map API mode.
java.io.IOException: mapred.input.format.class is incompatible with new map API mode.
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.ensureNotSet(Job.java:1172)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.setUseNewAPI(Job.java:1198)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.submit(Job.java:1261)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient$1.run(JobClient.java:562)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient$1.run(JobClient.java:557)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
...

我正在使用 Hadoop 2.2.0 (HDP 2.0)、Oozie 4.0.0、Avro 1.7.4

通过驱动程序类提交的 Map reduce 作业可以正常工作。 org.apache.avro.mapreduce.AvroKeyInputFormat 也应该是新 mapreduce 的实现。

为了确保没有库冲突,我从 ozzie 中删除了共享库,并且所有库都包含在工作流库目录中。

有什么提示吗?

【问题讨论】:

    标签: hadoop mapreduce oozie workflow-activity


    【解决方案1】:

    只需为作业配置找到正确的属性即可。过时的文档有点误导。以下为我们工作:

    <workflow-app xmlns="uri:oozie:workflow:0.5" name="map-reduce-wf">
    <global>
       <job-tracker>${jobTracker}</job-tracker>
       <name-node>${nameNode}</name-node>
       <configuration>
            <property>
                <name>mapreduce.job.queuename</name>
                <value>${queueName}</value>
            </property>
        </configuration>
    </global>
    
        <start to="mr-node"/>
    
        <action name="mr-node">
            <map-reduce>
                <prepare>
                    <delete path="${nameNode}/${outputDir}"/>
                </prepare>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- BEGIN: SNIPPET TO ADD IN ORDER TO MAKE USE OF NEW HADOOP API -->
                    <property>
                      <name>mapred.reducer.new-api</name>
                      <value>true</value>
                    </property>
                    <property>
                      <name>mapred.mapper.new-api</name>
                      <value>true</value>
                    </property>
                    <!-- END: SNIPPET -->
                    <property>
                        <name>mapreduce.job.map.class</name>
                        <value>com.ncr.bigdata.mr.avro.AvroPifDriver$PifMapper</value>
                    </property>
                    <property>
                        <name>mapreduce.job.reduce.class</name>
                        <value>com.ncr.bigdata.mr.avro.AvroPifDriver$PifReducer</value>
                    </property>
                    <property>
                        <name>mapred.map.tasks</name>
                        <value>1</value>
                    </property>
                    <property>
                        <name>mapreduce.input.fileinputformat.inputdir</name>
                        <value>${nameNode}/${inputDir}</value>
                    </property>
                    <property>
                        <name>mapreduce.output.fileoutputformat.outputdir</name>
                        <value>${nameNode}/${outputDir}</value>
                    </property>                 
                    <property>
                        <name>mapreduce.job.inputformat.class</name>
                        <value>org.apache.avro.mapreduce.AvroKeyInputFormat</value>
                    </property>
    
                    <property>
                        <name>avro.schema.input.key</name>
                        <value>{"type":"record","name":"SampleRecord","namespace":"org.co.sample.etl.domain","fields":[{"name":"requiredName","type":"string"},{"name":"optionalName","type":["null","string"]},{"name":"dataItemLong","type":"long"},{"name":"dataItemInt","type":"int"},{"name":"startTime","type":"long"},{"name":"endTime","type":"long"}]}</value>
                    </property>
    
    
                    <property>
                        <name>mapreduce.job.outputformat.class</name>
                        <value>org.apache.avro.mapreduce.AvroKeyValueOutputFormat</value>
                    </property> 
    
    
    
                    <property>
                        <name>mapreduce.map.output.key.class</name>
                        <value>org.apache.hadoop.io.Text</value>
                    </property>   
                    <property>
                        <name>mapreduce.map.output.value.class</name>
                        <value>org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable</value>
                    </property> 
    
    
                    <property>
                        <name>mapreduce.job.output.key.class</name>
                        <value>org.apache.avro.mapred.AvroKey</value>
                    </property>   
                    <property>
                        <name>mapreduce.job.output.value.class</name>
                        <value>org.apache.avro.mapred.AvroValue</value>
                    </property> 
    
                    <property>
                        <name>avro.schema.output.key</name>
                        <value>"string"</value>
                    </property> 
                    <property>
                        <name>avro.schema.output.value</name>
                        <value>"int"</value>
                    </property> 
    
                </configuration>
            </map-reduce>
            <ok to="end"/>
            <error to="fail"/>
        </action>
        <kill name="fail">
            <message>Map/Reduce failed, error message[${wf:errorMessage(wf:lastErrorNode())}]</message>
        </kill>
        <end name="end"/>
    </workflow-app>
    

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案2】:

      【讨论】:

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