线程“主”java.lang.IllegalArgumentException 中的异常：实例化“org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionState”时出错：答案

【问题标题】：Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Error while instantiating 'org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionState':线程“主”java.lang.IllegalArgumentException 中的异常：实例化“org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionState”时出错：
【发布时间】：2018-05-03 04:27:28
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试通过 Intelliji 连接到 Hive。我使用的是 Scala 版本 2.11.4，spark-core、spark-hive、spark-sql 的版本是 2.1.1。这是我用来从 Windows m/c 远程连接的代码片段。连接时出现以下错误，有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？

注意：当我阅读一些帖子时，他们提到了检查 tmp 的权限，在本例中是 /tmp/hive/warehouse。它对我用来连接的用户 xyz 具有适当的权限。使用此功能 ID，我可以从其中一台 unix 服务器手动连接。我什至尝试过 spark.sql("show databases") 但它是同样的错误。

def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    createKerberosTicket()
    val spark: SparkSession = {
          SparkSession
            .builder()
            .master("local")
            .appName("SparkHiveTest")
            .config("hive.exec.dynamic.partition.mode", "nonstrict")
            .config("hive.exec.dynamic.partition", "true")
            .config("mapreduce.job.queuename", "root.XYZ_Pool")
            .enableHiveSupport()
            .getOrCreate()
        }
    spark.sparkContext.hadoopConfiguration.addResource(new Path("core-site.xml"))
    spark.sparkContext.hadoopConfiguration.addResource(new Path("hdfs-site.xml"))
    spark.sparkContext.hadoopConfiguration.addResource(new Path("hive-site.xml"))
    spark.sparkContext.hadoopConfiguration.set("fs.hdfs.impl", classOf[DistributedFileSystem].getName)
    spark.sparkContext.hadoopConfiguration.set("fs.file.impl", classOf[LocalFileSystem].getName)
    val listOfDBs = spark.sqlContext.sql("show databases")
}

18/05/02 23:59:13 INFO SharedState: spark.sql.warehouse.dir is not set, but hive.metastore.warehouse.dir is set. Setting spark.sql.warehouse.dir to the value of hive.metastore.warehouse.dir ('/tmp/hive/warehouse').
18/05/02 23:59:13 INFO SharedState: Warehouse path is '/tmp/hive/warehouse'.
18/05/02 23:59:14 INFO HiveUtils: Initializing HiveMetastoreConnection version 1.2.1 using Spark classes.
18/05/02 23:59:14 INFO metastore: Trying to connect to metastore with URI thrift://xyz.net:1234
18/05/02 23:59:14 INFO metastore: Connected to metastore.
18/05/02 23:59:18 WARN NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Error while instantiating 'org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionState':
    at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$.org$apache$spark$sql$SparkSession$$reflect(SparkSession.scala:981)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession.sessionState$lzycompute(SparkSession.scala:110)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession.sessionState(SparkSession.scala:109)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$Builder$$anonfun$getOrCreate$5.apply(SparkSession.scala:878)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$Builder$$anonfun$getOrCreate$5.apply(SparkSession.scala:878)
    at scala.collection.mutable.HashMap$$anonfun$foreach$1.apply(HashMap.scala:99)
    at scala.collection.mutable.HashMap$$anonfun$foreach$1.apply(HashMap.scala:99)
    at scala.collection.mutable.HashTable$class.foreachEntry(HashTable.scala:230)
    at scala.collection.mutable.HashMap.foreachEntry(HashMap.scala:40)
    at scala.collection.mutable.HashMap.foreach(HashMap.scala:99)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$Builder.getOrCreate(SparkSession.scala:878)
    at spark.SparkPlusHive$.main(SparkPlusHive.scala:25)
    at spark.SparkPlusHive.main(SparkPlusHive.scala)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$.org$apache$spark$sql$SparkSession$$reflect(SparkSession.scala:978)
    ... 12 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Error while instantiating 'org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog':
    at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SharedState$.org$apache$spark$sql$internal$SharedState$$reflect(SharedState.scala:169)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SharedState.<init>(SharedState.scala:86)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$$anonfun$sharedState$1.apply(SparkSession.scala:101)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$$anonfun$sharedState$1.apply(SparkSession.scala:101)
    at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:120)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession.sharedState$lzycompute(SparkSession.scala:101)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession.sharedState(SparkSession.scala:100)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SessionState.<init>(SessionState.scala:157)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionState.<init>(HiveSessionState.scala:32)
    ... 17 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SharedState$.org$apache$spark$sql$internal$SharedState$$reflect(SharedState.scala:166)
    ... 25 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.client.IsolatedClientLoader.createClient(IsolatedClientLoader.scala:264)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveUtils$.newClientForMetadata(HiveUtils.scala:358)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveUtils$.newClientForMetadata(HiveUtils.scala:262)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog.<init>(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:66)
    ... 30 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:522)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.client.HiveClientImpl.<init>(HiveClientImpl.scala:188)
    ... 38 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1012)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.runCommand(Shell.java:505)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.run(Shell.java:478)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell$ShellCommandExecutor.execute(Shell.java:738)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.execCommand(Shell.java:831)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.execCommand(Shell.java:814)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.setPermission(RawLocalFileSystem.java:712)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.mkOneDirWithMode(RawLocalFileSystem.java:470)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.mkdirsWithOptionalPermission(RawLocalFileSystem.java:510)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.mkdirs(RawLocalFileSystem.java:488)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FilterFileSystem.mkdirs(FilterFileSystem.java:309)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createPath(SessionState.java:639)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createSessionDirs(SessionState.java:567)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:508)
    ... 39 more

【问题讨论】：

标签： scala apache-spark hadoop hive apache-spark-2.0

【解决方案1】：

18/05/02 23:59:13 INFO SharedState: spark.sql.warehouse.dir 不是设置，

很明显您的spark.sql.warehouse.dir 没有设置，请设置它以消除上述问题

val warehouseLocation = "file:${system:user.dir}/spark-warehouse"
    val spark = SparkSession
    .builder()
    .appName("***")
    .master("***")
    .config("spark.sql.warehouse.dir", warehouseLocation)
    .enableHiveSupport()
    .getOrCreate()

希望对你有帮助

【讨论】：

感谢您的回复。我将 spark.sql.warehouse.dir 设置为 file:///C:/tmp/hive/warhouse 但仍然是同样的问题。这应该是我运行 spark 的本地路径吗？
看，我已经给出了一个本地路径，它对我有用，你可以试试同样的方法

【解决方案2】：

在我的情况下，它是通过关注here来工作的。

下载 winutils.exe。
设置环境变量 HADOOP_HOME。
make dir 'C:\tmp\hive'，用作 Spark 属性值 'spark.sql.warehouse.dir'。
将目录“C:\tmp\hive”的权限更改为 777。

【讨论】：