【问题标题】:Oracle correlated subquery issueOracle相关子查询问题
【发布时间】:2012-09-28 02:56:42
【问题描述】:

我有以下架构

Invoices
=================
invoice_number
account_id
invoice_amount
invoice_date
status ("Paid","Not Paid")

我正在尝试编写查询以获取包含以下信息的所有发票...

  • 发票号码
  • 发票日期
  • 帐户 ID
  • 发票金额
  • 此帐户 ID 的最后支付发票金额(此行的发票日期之前)

我对最后一件商品(最后支付的发票金额)有疑问。到目前为止,我...

select 
inv2.invoice_number,
inv2.invoice_date,
inv2.account_id,
inv2.invoice_amount,
(
select * from (
    select inv.invoice_amount
      from invoices inv
      where inv.account_id = inv2.account_id
      and inv.status = 'PAID'
      and inv.invoice_date < inv2.invoice_date
      order by inv.invoice_date desc
    )
where rownum <=1
) as last_paid_amount
from
invoices inv2

我正在尝试重构它以不使用相关子查询,因为我的数据集的大小使得这非常昂贵。如何重构以使用不相关的子查询。这甚至可能吗?

谢谢

【问题讨论】:

    标签: sql oracle query-optimization subquery correlated-subquery


    【解决方案1】:

    我可能在这里搞砸了order by 子句,因为我现在没有机会测试它,但想法是使用 LAG 函数:

    select 
      inv2.invoice_number,
      inv2.invoice_date,
      inv2.account_id,
      inv2.invoice_amount,
      lag(invoice_amount) over(
        partiton by account_id 
        order by invoice_date, decode(status, 'PAID', 1, 0)  
      ) last_paid_amount
    from
    invoices inv2
    

    【讨论】:

    • 除非我遗漏了什么,否则为了让 LAG 发挥作用,付款发票不得超过 1 张。
    【解决方案2】:
    select a.*, case when rnk = 1 then invoice_amount end as last_paid_amount
    from(select 
    inv2.invoice_number,
    inv2.invoice_date,
    inv2.account_id,
    inv2.invoice_amount,
    row_number() over(partition by invoice_number, account_id, (case when status = 'PAID' then 0 else 1 end), invoice_date desc) as rnk
    from
    invoices inv2) a
    

    顺便说一句,我不确定 LAG 是否可以在这里工作。

    【讨论】:

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