【发布时间】:2019-07-08 16:43:56
【问题描述】:
我有一个 Hive orc test_dev_db.TransactionUpdateTable 表,其中包含一些示例数据,其中包含需要更新到主表 (test_dev_db.TransactionMainHistoryTable) 的增量数据,该表在 Country、Tran_date 列上进行分区。
Hive 增量加载表模式:它包含需要合并的 19 行。
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test_dev_db.TransactionUpdateTable
(
Transaction_date timestamp,
Product string,
Price int,
Payment_Type string,
Name string,
City string,
State string,
Country string
)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
STORED AS orc
;
Hive 主表架构:总行数 77。
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test_dev_db.TransactionMainHistoryTable
(
Transaction_date timestamp,
Product string,
Price int,
Payment_Type string,
Name string,
City string,
State string
)
PARTITIONED BY (Country string,Tran_date string)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
STORED AS orc
;
我在查询下方运行以将增量数据与主表合并。
SELECT
case when i.transaction_date is not null then cast(substring(current_timestamp(),0,19) as timestamp)
else t.transaction_date end as transaction_date,
t.product,
case when i.price is not null then i.price else t.price end as price,
t.payment_type,
t.name,
t.city,
t.state,
t.country,
case when i.transaction_date is not null then substring(current_timestamp(),0,10)
else t.tran_date end as tran_date
from
test_dev_db.TransactionMainHistoryTable t
full join test_dev_db.TransactionUpdateTable i on (t.Name=i.Name)
;
/hdfs/path/database/test_dev_db.db/transactionmainhistorytable/country=Australia/tran_date=2009-03-01
/hdfs/path/database/test_dev_db.db/transactionmainhistorytable/country=Australia/tran_date=2009-05-01
并在查询下运行以过滤掉需要合并的特定分区,以消除重写未更新的分区。
SELECT
case when i.transaction_date is not null then cast(substring(current_timestamp(),0,19) as timestamp)
else t.transaction_date end as transaction_date,
t.product,
case when i.price is not null then i.price else t.price end as price,
t.payment_type,
t.name,
t.city,
t.state,
t.country,
case when i.transaction_date is not null then substring(current_timestamp(),0,10) else t.tran_date end as tran_date
from
(SELECT
*
FROM
test_dev_db.TransactionMainHistoryTable
where Tran_date in
(select distinct from_unixtime(to_unix_timestamp (Transaction_date,'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm'),'yyyy-MM-dd') from test_dev_db.TransactionUpdateTable
))t
full join test_dev_db.TransactionUpdateTable i on (t.Name=i.Name)
;
只有 Transaction_date、Price 和分区列 tran_date 在这两种情况下都需要更新。两个查询运行良好,但横向执行时间较长。
分区表的执行计划为:
Stage: Stage-5
Map Reduce
Map Operator Tree:
TableScan
alias: transactionmainhistorytable
filterExpr: tran_date is not null (type: boolean)
Statistics: Num rows: 77 Data size: 39151 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: COMPLETE
Map Join Operator
condition map:
Left Semi Join 0 to 1
keys:
0 tran_date (type: string)
1 _col0 (type: string)
outputColumnNames: _col0, _col1, _col2, _col3, _col4, _col5, _col6, _col7, _col8
我对第二个查询做错了吗?我是否需要同时使用分区列来进行更好的修剪。 非常感谢任何帮助或建议。
【问题讨论】:
标签: performance hive query-optimization partitioning