当日期不在table1中时，SQL查询In/Out考勤与空行答案

【问题标题】：SQL Query for In/Out time attendance with null row when date not in table1当日期不在table1中时，SQL查询In/Out考勤与空行
【发布时间】：2018-05-19 18:33:03
【问题描述】：

我有一个包含以下示例输出的两个表。 tb1 及时，tb2 超时

如果 tb2 中的行不在 tb2 中或 tb1 中的行不在 tb1 中，我想构建一个查询以使用空值实现以下结果：

如果表 2 中的 OINDX 而不是表 1 或表 1 中的 IINDX 而不是表 2 并且如果日期不在两个日期之间的日期中，则我需要获取 null 行，日期仅像这张照片一样

此代码创建两个表来尝试代码并帮助我

  CREATE TABLE [dbo].[TIMEIN](
       [IINDX] [int] NULL,
       [USERID] [int] NULL,
       [Date] [date] NULL,
       [CHECKTIME] [datetime] NULL,
       [CHECKTYPE] [varchar](1) NULL
   ) ON [PRIMARY]
   INSERT [dbo].[TIMEIN]  VALUES (1, 60, CAST(N'2018-02-07' AS Date), CAST(N'2018-02-07T06:58:48.000' AS DateTime), N'I')
   INSERT [dbo].[TIMEIN]  VALUES (3, 60, CAST(N'2018-02-08' AS Date), CAST(N'2018-02-08T06:01:09.000' AS DateTime), N'I')
   INSERT [dbo].[TIMEIN]  VALUES (6, 60, CAST(N'2018-02-09' AS Date), CAST(N'2018-02-09T06:57:43.000' AS DateTime), N'I')
   INSERT [dbo].[TIMEIN]  VALUES (8, 60, CAST(N'2018-02-10' AS Date), CAST(N'2018-02-10T06:34:28.000' AS DateTime), N'I')
   INSERT [dbo].[TIMEIN]  VALUES (10, 60, CAST(N'2018-02-11' AS Date), CAST(N'2018-02-11T05:59:38.000' AS DateTime), N'I')
   INSERT [dbo].[TIMEIN]  VALUES (12, 60, CAST(N'2018-02-12' AS Date), CAST(N'2018-02-12T06:02:14.000' AS DateTime), N'I')
   INSERT [dbo].[TIMEIN]  VALUES (14, 60, CAST(N'2018-02-13' AS Date), CAST(N'2018-02-13T06:00:25.000' AS DateTime), N'I')
   INSERT [dbo].[TIMEIN]  VALUES (16, 60, CAST(N'2018-02-14' AS Date), CAST(N'2018-02-14T06:01:59.000' AS DateTime), N'I')
   INSERT [dbo].[TIMEIN]  VALUES (18, 60, CAST(N'2018-02-15' AS Date), CAST(N'2018-02-15T06:01:56.000' AS DateTime), N'I')
   INSERT [dbo].[TIMEIN]  VALUES (20, 60, CAST(N'2018-02-22' AS Date), CAST(N'2018-02-22T13:58:31.000' AS DateTime), N'I')
   INSERT [dbo].[TIMEIN]  VALUES (22, 60, CAST(N'2018-02-23' AS Date), CAST(N'2018-02-23T18:57:01.000' AS DateTime), N'I')
   INSERT [dbo].[TIMEIN]  VALUES (24, 60, CAST(N'2018-02-24' AS Date), CAST(N'2018-02-24T21:54:01.000' AS DateTime), N'I')
   INSERT [dbo].[TIMEIN]  VALUES (26, 60, CAST(N'2018-02-25' AS Date), CAST(N'2018-02-25T21:53:58.000' AS DateTime), N'I')
   INSERT [dbo].[TIMEIN]  VALUES (28, 60, CAST(N'2018-02-26' AS Date), CAST(N'2018-02-26T22:03:14.000' AS DateTime), N'I')
   INSERT [dbo].[TIMEIN]  VALUES (30, 60, CAST(N'2018-02-27' AS Date), CAST(N'2018-02-27T21:57:51.000' AS DateTime), N'I')

   CREATE TABLE [dbo].[TIMEOUT](
       [OINDX] [int] NULL,
       [USERID] [int] NULL,
       [Date] [date] NULL,
       [CHECKTIME] [datetime] NULL,
       [CHECKTYPE] [varchar](1) NULL
   ) ON [PRIMARY]
   INSERT [dbo].[TIMEOUT]  VALUES (1, 60, CAST(N'2018-02-07' AS Date), CAST(N'2018-02-07T15:59:32.000' AS DateTime), N'O')
   INSERT [dbo].[TIMEOUT]  VALUES (3, 60, CAST(N'2018-02-08' AS Date), CAST(N'2018-02-08T15:00:32.000' AS DateTime), N'O')
   INSERT [dbo].[TIMEOUT]  VALUES (4, 60, CAST(N'2018-02-08' AS Date), CAST(N'2018-02-08T15:00:34.000' AS DateTime), N'O')
   INSERT [dbo].[TIMEOUT]  VALUES (6, 60, CAST(N'2018-02-09' AS Date), CAST(N'2018-02-09T19:00:03.000' AS DateTime), N'O')
   INSERT [dbo].[TIMEOUT]  VALUES (8, 60, CAST(N'2018-02-10' AS Date), CAST(N'2018-02-10T15:31:16.000' AS DateTime), N'O')
   INSERT [dbo].[TIMEOUT]  VALUES (10, 60, CAST(N'2018-02-11' AS Date), CAST(N'2018-02-11T15:01:47.000' AS DateTime), N'O')
   INSERT [dbo].[TIMEOUT]  VALUES (12, 60, CAST(N'2018-02-12' AS Date), CAST(N'2018-02-12T15:03:06.000' AS DateTime), N'O')
   INSERT [dbo].[TIMEOUT]  VALUES (14, 60, CAST(N'2018-02-13' AS Date), CAST(N'2018-02-13T15:01:40.000' AS DateTime), N'O')
   INSERT [dbo].[TIMEOUT]  VALUES (16, 60, CAST(N'2018-02-14' AS Date), CAST(N'2018-02-14T15:00:34.000' AS DateTime), N'O')
   INSERT [dbo].[TIMEOUT]  VALUES (18, 60, CAST(N'2018-02-15' AS Date), CAST(N'2018-02-15T15:02:55.000' AS DateTime), N'O')
   INSERT [dbo].[TIMEOUT]  VALUES (20, 60, CAST(N'2018-02-22' AS Date), CAST(N'2018-02-22T22:20:42.000' AS DateTime), N'O')
   INSERT [dbo].[TIMEOUT]  VALUES (22, 60, CAST(N'2018-02-24' AS Date), CAST(N'2018-02-24T06:03:39.000' AS DateTime), N'O')
   INSERT [dbo].[TIMEOUT]  VALUES (24, 60, CAST(N'2018-02-25' AS Date), CAST(N'2018-02-25T07:04:37.000' AS DateTime), N'O')
   INSERT [dbo].[TIMEOUT]  VALUES (26, 60, CAST(N'2018-02-26' AS Date), CAST(N'2018-02-26T07:00:16.000' AS DateTime), N'O')
   INSERT [dbo].[TIMEOUT]  VALUES (28, 60, CAST(N'2018-02-27' AS Date), CAST(N'2018-02-27T07:04:08.000' AS DateTime), N'O')
   INSERT [dbo].[TIMEOUT]  VALUES (30, 60, CAST(N'2018-02-27' AS Date), CAST(N'2018-02-27T21:58:48.000' AS DateTime), N'O')
   INSERT [dbo].[TIMEOUT]  VALUES (31, 60, CAST(N'2018-02-28' AS Date), CAST(N'2018-02-28T07:00:18.000' AS DateTime), N'O')

我使用此代码获取两个 datw 之间的列表日期

DECLARE @Date1 DATE = '2018-02-07'; DECLARE @Date2 DATE = '2018-02-28';
SELECT DATEADD(DAY,number,@Date1) [Date] FROM master..spt_values
WHERE type = 'P' AND DATEADD(DAY,number,@Date1) <= @Date2

【问题讨论】：

标签： sql sql-server gaps-and-islands

【解决方案1】：

您正在寻找左连接、间隙和孤岛：

查看SQL Fiddle

查询 1：

;WITH e1(n) AS (
  select 1 from (values (1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9),(0)) t(n)
), g as (
  SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY n10.n) AS n
  FROM
  e1 n10
  CROSS JOIN e1 n100
  CROSS JOIN e1 n1000
  CROSS JOIN e1 n10000
),
gd1 as (
  select dateadd(day, n, CAST(N'2018-01-01' AS Date)  ) as d
  from g 
),
gd as (
  select d
  from gd1
  where d not in (select [date] from TIMEIN union select [date] from TIMEOUT )  
  and d between CAST(N'2018-02-07' AS Date) and CAST(N'2018-03-01' AS Date)
)
select TIMEIN.*, TIMEOUT.*, gd.*
from gd
full outer join TIMEOUT on TIMEOUT.[date] = gd.d
full outer join TIMEIN on TIMEOUT.OINDX = TIMEIN.IINDX
order by coalesce( TIMEIN.date, TIMEOUT.date, d)

Results：

|  IINDX | USERID |       Date |            CHECKTIME | CHECKTYPE |  OINDX | USERID |       Date |            CHECKTIME | CHECKTYPE |          d |
|--------|--------|------------|----------------------|-----------|--------|--------|------------|----------------------|-----------|------------|
|      1 |     60 | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07T06:58:48Z |         I |      1 |     60 | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07T15:59:32Z |         O |     (null) |
|      3 |     60 | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08T06:01:09Z |         I |      3 |     60 | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08T15:00:32Z |         O |     (null) |
| (null) | (null) |     (null) |               (null) |    (null) |      4 |     60 | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08T15:00:34Z |         O |     (null) |
|      6 |     60 | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09T06:57:43Z |         I |      6 |     60 | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09T19:00:03Z |         O |     (null) |
|      8 |     60 | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10T06:34:28Z |         I |      8 |     60 | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10T15:31:16Z |         O |     (null) |
|     10 |     60 | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11T05:59:38Z |         I |     10 |     60 | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11T15:01:47Z |         O |     (null) |
|     12 |     60 | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12T06:02:14Z |         I |     12 |     60 | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12T15:03:06Z |         O |     (null) |
|     14 |     60 | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13T06:00:25Z |         I |     14 |     60 | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13T15:01:40Z |         O |     (null) |
|     16 |     60 | 2018-02-14 | 2018-02-14T06:01:59Z |         I |     16 |     60 | 2018-02-14 | 2018-02-14T15:00:34Z |         O |     (null) |
|     18 |     60 | 2018-02-15 | 2018-02-15T06:01:56Z |         I |     18 |     60 | 2018-02-15 | 2018-02-15T15:02:55Z |         O |     (null) |
| (null) | (null) |     (null) |               (null) |    (null) | (null) | (null) |     (null) |               (null) |    (null) | 2018-02-16 |
| (null) | (null) |     (null) |               (null) |    (null) | (null) | (null) |     (null) |               (null) |    (null) | 2018-02-17 |
| (null) | (null) |     (null) |               (null) |    (null) | (null) | (null) |     (null) |               (null) |    (null) | 2018-02-18 |
| (null) | (null) |     (null) |               (null) |    (null) | (null) | (null) |     (null) |               (null) |    (null) | 2018-02-19 |
| (null) | (null) |     (null) |               (null) |    (null) | (null) | (null) |     (null) |               (null) |    (null) | 2018-02-20 |
| (null) | (null) |     (null) |               (null) |    (null) | (null) | (null) |     (null) |               (null) |    (null) | 2018-02-21 |
|     20 |     60 | 2018-02-22 | 2018-02-22T13:58:31Z |         I |     20 |     60 | 2018-02-22 | 2018-02-22T22:20:42Z |         O |     (null) |
|     22 |     60 | 2018-02-23 | 2018-02-23T18:57:01Z |         I |     22 |     60 | 2018-02-24 | 2018-02-24T06:03:39Z |         O |     (null) |
|     24 |     60 | 2018-02-24 | 2018-02-24T21:54:01Z |         I |     24 |     60 | 2018-02-25 | 2018-02-25T07:04:37Z |         O |     (null) |
|     26 |     60 | 2018-02-25 | 2018-02-25T21:53:58Z |         I |     26 |     60 | 2018-02-26 | 2018-02-26T07:00:16Z |         O |     (null) |
|     28 |     60 | 2018-02-26 | 2018-02-26T22:03:14Z |         I |     28 |     60 | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27T07:04:08Z |         O |     (null) |
|     30 |     60 | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27T21:57:51Z |         I |     30 |     60 | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27T21:58:48Z |         O |     (null) |
| (null) | (null) |     (null) |               (null) |    (null) |     31 |     60 | 2018-02-28 | 2018-02-28T07:00:18Z |         O |     (null) |
| (null) | (null) |     (null) |               (null) |    (null) | (null) | (null) |     (null) |               (null) |    (null) | 2018-03-01 |

【讨论】：